In order to improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain and oil in our city, promote the development of high-yield activities of grain and oil, ensure the supply of grain and oil, and increase farmers' income, this work plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our city.
I. Guiding ideology
Focusing on the overall goal of stabilizing total production, enhancing production capacity and improving quality and efficiency, we will strengthen infrastructure construction, rely on scientific and technological progress, integrate advanced cultivation techniques, pay attention to unit yield and improve quality. Adhere to the demonstration drive, vigorously carry out rice industry promotion action, wheat high-yield research activities, corn revitalization plan and rape high-yield creation activities. We will fully implement various grain-benefiting policies of the state, provinces and cities, and fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Efforts will be made to promote land circulation, promote large-scale planting, strive to improve the standardized production and industrialized operation level of grain and oil, and push grain and oil production to a new level.
II. Objectives and tasks
In 2009, the grain output of the whole city was stable at 1.9 1.5 million tons, and strive for 2 million tons, including 680,000 tons in Feidong County, 580,000 tons in Feixi County, 600,000 tons in Changfeng County and 55,000 tons in four districts. The quality structure and regional structure of grain varieties were further optimized, and the comprehensive high-quality rate of grain reached over 80%. The output of oil crops in the city reached 344,000 tons, and 360,000 tons were sought, including 6,543,800 tons in Feidong County, 80,000 tons in Feixi County and 65,000 tons in Changfeng County.
Objectives and tasks of major grain and oil crops:
Rice: Vigorously promote the rice industry, strengthen policy support, accelerate the integration and promotion of existing key technologies, increase investment, build famous brands, and comprehensively enhance the comprehensive production capacity and market competitiveness of rice. Taking the integration and promotion of leading varieties and main technologies as the main direction, taking the construction of core demonstration areas as the breakthrough point, we will speed up the promotion of high-quality special varieties, strengthen the implementation of key technologies of "one increase and four pushes", promote the combination of improved varieties and good methods with agricultural machinery and agronomy, accelerate the promotion of super rice varieties, and strive to break through 2 million mu of super rice planting area in the city, greatly improving rice yield and quality. In 2009, the sown area of rice in the whole city is planned to be stable at 2.95 million mu, with the output reaching 565,438 07.6 kg/mu, an increase of 4% over the previous year, the total output reaching 654,380 527,000 tons, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year, and the high-quality rate reaching 80%, an increase of 4 percentage points.
Wheat: We will further promote the key research activities of high yield of wheat, rely on science and technology, focus on yield per unit area, highlight the requirements of "four defenses" (preventing lodging, freezing injury, pests and diseases, and preventing premature aging), and vigorously promote the integrated application of key technologies with scientific sowing, soil testing and formula fertilization, comprehensive management of diseases, pests and weeds, and chemical control as the main contents. Vigorously do a good job in the construction of demonstration areas and further enhance the driving function and demonstration effect. It is planned that the annual wheat area will be 764,000 mu, and the output will reach 360 kg/mu, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The total output will reach 275,000 tons, an increase of 65,438 0.5% over the previous year, and the quality rate will reach 78%, an increase of three times over the previous year.
Corn: seriously implement the revitalization plan of corn, focus on the main yield, support the integration and promotion of existing key technologies, and improve the comprehensive production capacity of corn. Accelerate the construction of the core demonstration area, and popularize five key technologies in the core demonstration area, such as high-yield special varieties, reasonable close planting technology, soil testing and formula fertilization technology, integrated pest control technology and mechanized sowing and harvesting. Optimizing quality and developing feed corn. It is planned that in 2009, the corn area of the whole city will be about 6.5438 0.8 million mu, and the yield per unit area will reach 4.65438 0.2 kg, up by 3% over the previous year, and the total output will be 74,200 tons, up by 35% over the previous year.
Rapeseed: Actively carry out activities to create high-yield rapeseed, take the main yield as the direction and typical demonstration as the way, increase the intensity of the project, accelerate the integration and promotion of improved varieties and good methods, and improve the production level of rapeseed. Vigorously promote five key technologies such as high-quality and high-yield varieties, integrated pest control, balanced fertilization, simple cultivation and mechanized production, and strengthen the monitoring of "three emotions" (seedling situation, soil situation and insect situation). In accordance with the requirements of high standards, multi-level and wide coverage, we will do a good job in the construction of core demonstration areas and enhance the demonstration and driving ability. This year, the planting area of rape reached 6.5438+0.9 million mu, and the yield per unit reached 6.5438+0.56.8 kg, up by 2% over the previous year. The total output reached 298,000 tons, up by 20.7% over the previous year, and the quality rate increased to 95%.
Third, the key work
1, promote high-yield and high-quality varieties. In accordance with the principle of paying equal attention to yield and quality, we will popularize a number of high-yield and high-quality varieties, expand the benefits of seed engineering and improve the coverage rate of improved varieties. Actively innovate the new mechanism for promoting new varieties, and establish a new model of "core demonstration area+agricultural extension department+demonstration farmers+radiation-driven" and a new technology supporting promotion model of "main varieties+supporting technologies+main training".
2, to carry out high-yield research demonstration. The city has built 50 demonstration areas of 10,000 mu and 100 demonstration plots, focusing on supporting 50 mu 1043 households and 20 mu 10287 households. The 10,000-mu demonstration area covers an area of 930,000 mu, including 2 1 for rice industry upgrading, 8/for tackling key problems with high yield of wheat, 9/for maize revitalization and 12 for rape high yield creation, so as to improve the comprehensive average yield of the demonstration area by more than 20% than the city average.
3. Strengthen the prevention and control of diseases, pests and weeds. Adhere to the concept of "public plant protection and green plant protection" and the plant protection policy of "prevention first and comprehensive prevention", strengthen the prevention and control of major pests and rodents, and effectively reduce the loss of production biological disasters in the creation activities. Monitor the occurrence dynamics of pests and diseases in time, accurately predict the occurrence trend, and formulate prevention and control plans for major pests and rodents in advance; According to the occurrence of pests and diseases, scientifically formulate comprehensive prevention and control plans, integrate agricultural prevention, biological prevention, physical prevention, chemical prevention and other technical measures, carry out unified prevention and control, and improve the professional and socialized service level; Strengthen the supervision of pesticide market to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
4. Implement soil testing and formula fertilization. According to the overall work plan of soil testing and formula fertilization and the demonstration area, we will promote efficient and environmentally friendly fertilizers and further enhance the demonstration function of radiation. Taking soil testing and formula fertilization project as the carrier, based on soil nutrient composition and crop fertilizer demand law, and taking high yield as the index, the technical scheme of soil testing and formula fertilization is formulated; Focusing on the basic contents of soil testing formula, fertilizer allocation, fertilizer supply and fertilization, we will issue soil testing formula cards to households, carry out technical training of formula fertilization to households, provide technical services for scientific fertilization in demonstration areas, improve fertilizer utilization rate and fertilization effect, and strive to reach 2.8 million mu of formula area in 2009.
5. Cultivate large planters. Through policy-driven, science and technology-driven, industrialization-driven, and through various forms such as entrusted breeding, leasing operation, and joint-stock cooperation, the land will be concentrated in enterprises and planting experts. Establish a new agricultural technology extension mechanism to promote the transformation of farmers' production and management methods and improve the popularization level of science and technology. By accumulating variety advantages, technological advantages and project advantages, the scale of the base will be enlarged, the demonstration effect will be enlarged, and the efficiency of large-scale agriculture will be solidly promoted to realize the rational allocation and optimal combination of production factors such as land, capital and technology.
6. Build standard farmland. Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, in accordance with the idea of "consolidating high-yield fields, upgrading middle-yield fields and transforming low-yield fields", vigorously improve the construction of farmland infrastructure and improve land output capacity. It is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity for the country to strengthen infrastructure construction and vigorously support land consolidation, tilt project funds to advantageous areas and high-yield creation areas, integrate major financial special support such as land consolidation, agricultural development, farmland water conservancy and agricultural development, and actively implement the "four major projects" such as excellent grain project, seed project, plant protection project and fertile soil project in accordance with the principles of saving intensive land, scientifically planning basic farmland layout and unified centralized consolidation. Strengthen the infrastructure construction of high and stable yield farmland, continuously improve the production conditions and equipment level of grain and oil, improve the ability of grain and oil production to resist natural disasters, and steadily improve the comprehensive production capacity of grain and oil.
7. Strengthen agricultural science and technology services. Promote 100 transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements and 100 demonstration of agricultural technology, accelerate the introduction and promotion of excellent crop varieties, and improve the coverage and renewal rate of superior agricultural products. Accelerate farmers' training, highlight rural practical technical training, and improve farmers' employment skills and ability to get rich. Strengthen the "100 million" project of agricultural science and technology, and vigorously carry out "connecting hundreds of villages, connecting thousands, and bringing thousands" agricultural science and technology into villages and households. Establish a three-level grass-roots agricultural extension network with county-level agricultural extension centers as the backbone, township agricultural extension stations as the auxiliary, and village-level agricultural extension groups as the foundation, and strive to promote the construction of agricultural extension service system.
8. Promote mechanized production. Demonstration and popularization of mechanized production technology in major grain and oil producing areas to improve grain and oil production efficiency and planting efficiency; Focusing on the key production links of major grain crops such as rice, wheat and corn, we will vigorously promote key technologies of agricultural mechanization such as mechanical subsoiling, precision sowing, mechanized planting, combined harvest, water-saving irrigation and conservation tillage, and strive to improve the comprehensive mechanization level of grain and oil production; Vigorously promote no-tillage cultivation and promote the organic combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy; Pay attention to the research and application of mechanized crop straw returning, conservation tillage and mechanized dry farming water-saving technology. Establish and improve the socialized service system of agricultural machinery, strengthen the skills training of large agricultural machinery households, innovate and improve the management mechanism of agricultural machinery, support the development of agricultural machinery intermediary service organizations such as agricultural machinery operation associations and brokers, and improve the degree of organization of agricultural machinery services; Actively implement the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, standardize the operation mode, improve the implementation effect, and promote the rapid development of agricultural mechanization.
Four. Organization and safeguard measures
1, strengthen organizational leadership. Establish and implement the grain and oil development system. The Municipal Agriculture Committee has set up a leading group and technical service group for grain and oil production, implemented the leadership division of responsibility system, effectively strengthened the supervision of grain and oil production, and ensured the smooth establishment of high-yield grain and oil production. Establish a conference system for grain and oil production, coordinate and promote all work, exchange information regularly, and carry out technical guidance, work supervision, special research and information services. All counties and districts should also establish corresponding working systems, set up working groups and carry out corresponding work.
2. Strengthen technical guidance services. Fully absorb the strength of scientific research, teaching, production, promotion, etc., set up an expert guidance group, formulate technical plans, carry out in-depth roving guidance and services, carry out investigations on crop seedling conditions, soil moisture, disasters, pests and diseases, take timely field management measures, and do a good job in technical training and production guidance in different regions, crops, seasons and levels, so as to ensure that 10,000 mu has technical experts, 1,000 mu has technical backbones and 100 mu has technical pacesetters.
3. Implement the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers. Actively strive for financial support at all levels, increase investment in grain and oil production through multiple channels, and ensure that all parties' capital investment in grain and oil production continues to increase. Improved seed subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, home visits by science and technology, soil testing and formula fertilization, major agricultural technology promotion and other projects should be tilted to the high-yield demonstration film of grain and oil. The municipal finance will reward 30,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively to undertake national and provincial rice industry upgrading, wheat high-yield research, corn revitalization plan and rape high-yield demonstration projects; For this year's large single-family grain and oil planters with more than 500 mu, each household will be rewarded with 1 10,000 yuan; For centralized contiguous seed production bases with an area of 1000 mu or more, 20 yuan will be subsidized per mu. Actively promote the construction of standardized production bases for grain and oil. Strict procedures for granting subsidies, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that all policies are implemented.
4. Actively carry out observation and exchange. In the critical season of crop growth, organize agricultural departments, agricultural technicians, technical experts and demonstration farmers to select representative demonstration films with high yield of 10,000 mu to conduct on-the-spot observation, carry out technical exchanges, and comprehensively summarize the achievements and experiences of high yield creation of grain and oil, especially the organizational model, technical measures and creation mechanism, so as to provide experience for implementing high yield creation activities in a wider scope in the future and promoting the large-scale development of agricultural production.
5. Modular digital agricultural information system. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural information system and team, increase investment in agricultural informatization construction, strengthen the application of modern information means, standardize information editing, auditing and statistical data submission, and further strengthen the timeliness, authority and sense of responsibility of agricultural information; Enrich the contents of agricultural dispatching, further strengthen the supply and demand monitoring of major agricultural products and agricultural means of production such as grain and oil, predict and analyze the changes of agricultural production factors and statistical data, the progress and disaster situation of agricultural production, and the implementation of the policy of benefiting farmers; Make full use of information network, establish two-way service of information transmission, establish contact system and information sharing mechanism with meteorological and statistical departments, and be good decision-making staff.
6. Intensify publicity and promotion. Make extensive use of television, newspapers, Internet and other media to publicize a series of policies for supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers issued by the central, municipal and local governments, so as to ensure that the policies reach households and benefit the people, and ensure that the implementation of the policies will not shrink or go out of shape. Vigorously publicize and commend advanced units, individuals and large growers emerging in the development of grain and oil production, actively create a good atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to agriculture, and further mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for grain and oil production.