Part I: Common sense of traffic safety

(A), road traffic safety knowledge

Meaning of command light signal

(1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass;

(2) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing;

(three) when the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have exceeded the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass;

(4) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians must pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

Pedestrians must abide by the following provisions:

(1) You must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk aside.

(2) Crossing the roadway requires a crosswalk.

(3) It is forbidden to cross or lean on the guardrail at the crossing.

(4) It is forbidden to pick up a car, chase a car, forcibly stop a car or throw a car.

(5) When crossing the road, there shall be no more than 2 people in each row. The children's queue must travel on the sidewalk.

Passengers must abide by the following provisions

(1) Buses and buses must wait at the platform or the designated place in turn. After the bus stops, get off first and then get on.

(2) Taxis are not allowed in the driveway.

(three) it is forbidden to carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods on buses, power plants, taxis and long-distance buses.

(4) When the motor vehicle is running, no part of the body shall extend out of the vehicle or jump.

(5) When taking a freight motor vehicle, you are not allowed to stand or sit on the bus stop sign.

Riding bicycles and tricycles must comply with the following provisions.

(1) Before turning, be sure to slow down, look back and signal. Sudden and violent turning is not allowed.

(2) When crossing a steep slope, crossing more than four motor vehicle lanes, or when the brakes fail on the way, you must get off the bus.

(3) Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb onto other vehicles or hold things in their hands.

(4) It is forbidden to tow vehicles or be towed by other vehicles.

(5) It is forbidden to walk in parallel, chase each other or race in twists and turns.

(6) riding a tricycle is not allowed to be parallel.

(7)/kloc-people under the age of 0/6 are not allowed to drive animal-drawn vehicles on the road.

(8)/kloc-children under the age of 0/2 are not allowed to ride bicycles, tricycles and push-pull rickshaws on the road.

(B) common sense of water traffic safety

1, do not take unlicensed and unlicensed ships.

2. Do not take ships other than passenger ships and passenger ferries.

3. Don't take an overloaded ship or a ship with mixed goods.

4. Don't take the boat sailing in the super adventure.

5. Attention should be paid to the collective boat: there must be a teacher leading and commanding, and the boarding and disembarking should be lined up, and no fighting or walking is allowed; Obey the command of the crew on board and maintain order on board.

(3) Common sense of railway traffic safety

Pedestrians and vehicles should pay attention to when passing the railway crossing:

(1) When pedestrians and vehicles find or hear a train coming at railway crossings, pedestrian walkways and grade crossing, they should immediately avoid the place 2 meters away from the railway tracks, and it is forbidden to stay on the railway and run wildly on the railway.

(2) Vehicles and pedestrians passing through railway crossings must obey the command of crossing guards and crossing safety management personnel.

(3) When the crossing railing (gate) is closed, the audio device will give an alarm, and the crossing signal will display a red light, or the crossing guards will signal that the train is about to pass, and vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, so they must stop outside the stop line in turn. If there is no stop line, stop at 5 meters away from the outermost railing (gate or alarm should be located here), which shall not affect the closing of the crossing railing (gate), and shall not bump or impact.

(4) At a signalized railway crossing, when two red lights flash alternately or light up steadily, it means that the train is close to the crossing, and vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing.

(5) The red light is off and the white light is on, indicating that the crossing is open and vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass.

(6) When the red light and the white light of the crossing signal go out at the same time, stop and look out, and pass only after it is confirmed to be safe.

(7) Vehicles and pedestrians must stop or watch when passing through unattended crossings and crosswalks with crossing signals. Only when there are no trains coming at both ends can they pass.

It is forbidden to walk on the railway subgrade, enjoy the cool and sit on the rails. It is strictly forbidden to stay, wander, cross or pick up items on the railway in the station or interval.

It is forbidden to pick up cars, drill cars, jump cars and ride without tickets. Railway bridges and tunnels are closed to all pedestrians.

Part II: Common sense of fire safety.

1, combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and fire source. Common fire sources are: open flame, high-temperature object, Mars, electric spark, strong light, etc.

2. The fires caused by life factors mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil, careless use of gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, etc.

3. Fire prevention in schools and public places.

(1) It is forbidden for students to bring fireworks, cannons, matches and other inflammable and explosive articles into the school.

(2) The inflammable and explosive articles used in the experiment shall be stored in a special warehouse, which shall be collected as needed, and shall not be stored at the site.

(3) Pay attention to regularly check the installation and use of electrical equipment, and cut off the power supply after use.

(4) Go to public places or take public transportation, and do not carry kindling and inflammable and explosive articles (such as gasoline and essence).

forest fire prevention

(1) When teachers and parents take their children out for an outing, hunting, grazing and collecting herbs, don't bring kindling into the mountains. Smoking is not allowed in mountainous areas.

(2) When the school organizes students to travel to mountainous areas, it is forbidden to organize picnics, bonfire parties and other activities.

Family fire prevention

(1) Use fire safely.

First, chimneys should be far away from wires, ceilings, wooden walls, wooden doors and windows, etc. At least 0.2 meters apart.

Two, around the furnace body or more than 0.5 meters away from combustible materials should be protected.

Third, don't dump ashes and slag, and don't touch flammable materials. It is best to have a fixed safe place and pay more attention to dumping furnace ash in windy days.

Fourth, don't use gasoline, diesel oil or essence to ignite.

(2) Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas

First, LPG cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.

Second, correctly grasp the use of the switch, wait for the fire, don't wait for the gas, remember to turn off the valve and switch after use, and replace the valve in time if it is broken. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will.

Third, when using liquefied gas, someone should guard and stay away. Pay attention to adjust the size of the fire head at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in air leakage.

Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, not to mention boiling water or baking with fire.

Fifth, if gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, ventilate with fans (but not electric fans), and then find the leaking part.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting

(1) isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

(2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

(3) cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

(4) inhibition method.

report to the police

In case of fire, call "1 19" to give an alarm to the fire brigade, and immediately organize personnel to put out the fire. When fighting, save people first, then save people, focus first, then put out the fire, and pay attention to disaster relief with the wind, especially in the field fire. When putting out a fire, generally use local materials, such as water, sand, soil and other fire extinguishing equipment, especially try to control the spread of the fire. It is strictly forbidden to mobilize and organize primary and secondary school students to participate in forest fire fighting. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the education and management of primary and secondary school students who are not allowed to participate in forest fire fighting. In case of spontaneous forest fire fighting, schools and relevant departments should dissuade them in time to prevent unnecessary casualties.

Attention should be paid to the following points when alarming:

(1) Indicate the district (county), street, town or village where the fire unit or household is located. When there are duplicate names, distinguish them so as not to find the wrong one. There are similar or confusing words in place names or unit names, which should be emphasized and clarified.

(2) It is required to report that the whole list has been approved.

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