Yandi is the honorific title of the tribal leader named Jiang in ancient China, and he was named Shennong. Huangdi (the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the co-owner of the ancient nationalities in China, named Xuanyuan).
2. Their achievements are different.
Emperor Yan's achievements: planting crops and grain laid the foundation of agriculture and industry; Establish the market and open the market for the first time; Use hemp as cloth, and people wear clothes; Making banjo to entertain people; Cutting wood for bows dominates the world; Make pottery to improve life.
Huangdi's achievements: unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities. During his reign, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music and create medicine.
3. Different identities.
The Yellow Emperor defeated Yan Di, who was the co-owner and monarch of the world. Emperor Yan was a courtier and helped the emperor govern the country.
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The relationship between Emperor Yan and the Emperor;
It is said that the Huangdi and Yan Di nationalities first lived in Shaanxi. The Huangdi family finally settled near Zhuolu, Hebei. Emperor Yan finally arrived in the present Shandong area. Chiyou is the leader of Jiuli nationality. The areas where Jiuli people live are mainly in Shandong, Henan and Anhui today.
According to legend, Yan Di and Jiuli fought for a fertile land in the Yellow River basin. The Yan Di clan was defeated and turned to the Huangdi clan for help. Huang heyan merged.
According to the above myths and legends, we can see that the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Jiuli tribes were gradually ruled by the Yellow Emperor, who became the common ancestor of our multi-ethnic country. Later, all ethnic groups thought they were descendants of the Chinese people and were called "descendants of the Chinese people".
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Baidu encyclopedia-Huangdi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Di
What did Yan Di and Huangdi invent respectively? Emperor Yan invented:
1, clothes
Primitive man had no clothes, but covered himself with leaves and animal skins. It was only after Sang Ma of Shennong made cloth and silk that people got clothes, which was a great progress from an ignorant society to a civilized society.
2. Bow and arrow
Shennong created bows and arrows, which effectively stopped the attack of wild animals, effectively attacked the invasion of foreign tribes, and defended people's life safety and labor achievements.
3. Pottery
Before pottery was invented, people could only barbecue food with fire. With pottery, people can cook food, store things, make wine and disinfect. The use of pottery has improved the living conditions of human beings and had a far-reaching impact on human food hygiene and medical development.
Huangdi invented:
1, Neijing
After the Yellow Emperor was widely enlightened, he built a Taoist temple on the Kongtong Mountain to understand the natural cycle and the growth law of all things, and often sat down with ministers such as Qi Bo, who is proficient in medical skills, and Lei Gong, who is proficient in Chinese medicine processing, to explain the pathology, and taught the people to cure all diseases with the technique of "Qi Huang", and finally achieved a Huangdi Neijing.
Step 2 drum
The appearance of drums first promoted the ancient legend that the Yellow Emperor played drums with "genuine leather". Kui is a strange animal with one leg in myths and legends. It is described as an ancient beast in The Cave Classics of Mountains and Seas, and was born in Donglang Mountain. Wei Xiao is like an ox, pale and hornless. A foot in and out of the water, there will be wind and rain, its light is like the sun and the moon, its sound is like thunder, and it is called Wei Xiao ".
Later generations think that the so-called giant salamander is actually a giant crocodile. It slaps its belly with its tail and makes beautiful music. It is really cute and shows the harmony between ancient people and nature. With the hardness of crocodile skin, even if it is not "audible for 500 miles" after being made into a drum, the sound must be very loud.
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Huangdi's political measures: Huangdi established an ancient county state system: dividing the border into Xinjiang, eight for one well, three for one neighbor, three for one friend, three for one mile, five for one city, ten for the capital, ten for one division, ten for states, and the whole country is divided into Kyushu; There are 120 official posts in managing the country, including three public posts, three secondary posts, four auxiliary posts, four histories, six phases and nine virtues (official names).
Put forward "six prohibitions" for officials at all levels. "Heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy sound, heavy color, heavy clothes, heavy fragrance, heavy taste and heavy room", which requires officials to be simple and oppose extravagance and waste.
It is put forward that governing the country by virtue, "Xiu De inspires soldiers", governing the world by virtue, making concerted efforts with Xiu De, being benevolent and humane, and Xiu De being benevolent. A "Minister of Nine Virtues" was specially set up to educate the people in nine ways, namely, to be a judge and a prison officer, to sentence those who committed serious crimes to losses and to sentence those who committed serious crimes to beheading.
Baidu encyclopedia-Huangdi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Di
Legend has it that more than 4,000 years ago, there were many clan tribes living in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins in China, among which the most famous ones were Huangdi tribe, Yan Di tribe and Chiyou tribe. Huangdi tribe lived in the northwest of Shaanxi Province today, then moved eastward, and finally settled in the mountainous area around Zhuolu in Hebei Province, leading a nomadic life.
Yan Di tribe is active in Shaanxi from Weihe River basin to the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The Chiyou tribe, also known as the "Jiuli nationality", lives in the eastern part of China, that is, today's Shandong and Henan. During the interaction of these three tribes, several major wars took place in the northern part of Hebei Province today.
After the Yan Di tribe entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River from the Weihe River basin, it had a long-term conflict with the Chiyou tribe. After being defeated by Chiyou, Emperor Yan fled to Zhuolu, Hebei Province, and took refuge in Huangdi tribe. Later, the two tribes joined forces to fight Chiyou in Zhuolu. Chiyou was defeated and killed by Huangdi tribe, and Huangdi won. This is the famous "Battle of Zhuolu" in history books.
The Yellow Emperor adopted a policy of appeasement to the members of Chiyou tribe, and the members of Chiyou tribe who stayed in the north joined the Yanhuang tribe. When other tribes heard that Chiyou had died, they all worshipped the Yellow Emperor, and everyone supported him as the son of heaven. The Yellow Emperor established his capital in Zhuolu.
After defeating Chiyou, the Yan Di tribe fought for hegemony, and there was a big conflict with the Huangdi tribe. Two tribes, Yan Di and Huangdi, fought another war in Hanquan (now Huailai, Hebei Province). As a result, Yan Di was defeated and surrendered to the Huangdi tribe.
Later, their descendants developed from Hebei to the south, entered the Yellow River basin and settled in the Central Plains. After a long period of common life, common reproduction and mutual integration, the ancient residents in the Central Plains of China were formed together, which laid a historical foundation for the later Chinese people.
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Yan Di's contribution:
1, making crops and planting grains laid the foundation for agriculture and industry. The use of Lei Lei and the planting of five grains have solved the great event that food is the most important thing for the people, promoted the development of agricultural production, and created conditions for the transformation of human beings from primitive nomadic life to farming civilization.
2, taste a hundred herbs, and open a medical precedent. According to the "Emperor's Century", Shennong "tasted vegetation, declared to cure diseases and save lives". In order to taste a hundred herbs, I suffered seventy poisons in one day. Yan Di Yan Di laid the foundation for the development of later medicine in his struggle against nature and disease.
3. Establish the market and open the market for the first time. According to the Book of Changes, "Shennong" is a market in Japan and China, which brings together people from all over the world, goods from all over the world, trading and retreating, and each has its own position. "The market invented by Shennong, which takes Japan and China as markets and barters things, is the origin and cornerstone of China's monetary and commercial development.
4. When hemp is used as cloth, people wear clothes. Primitive man had no clothes, but covered himself with leaves and animal skins. It was only after Sang Ma of Shennong made cloth and silk that people got clothes, which was a great progress from an ignorant society to a civilized society.
The contribution of the Yellow Emperor:
1. After the Yellow Emperor was widely enlightened, he built a Taoist temple on Kongtong Mountain to understand the natural cycle and the growth law of all things, and often sat down with Qi Bo, who is proficient in medical skills, and Lei Gong, who is proficient in Chinese medicine processing, to explain the pathology and teach the people to treat all diseases with the technique of "Qi Huang", and finally achieved a Huangdi Neijing.
2, pottery, making bowls, plates, pots, retort, plates, cans, stoves, etc. In smelting, copper is smelted to make bronze dings, knives, coins, cymbals, americium, bronze mirrors, clocks and americium. In terms of architecture, there are palaces, halls, courtyards, halls, pavilions, castles, buildings, doors, platforms, silkworm houses, temples, jade houses and palaces.
The Yellow Emperor made many inventions in agricultural production, among which farmland system was the main one. In order to prevent disputes, the Yellow Emperor re-divided the land of the whole country into "wells", with a "common acre" in the middle and eight "private fields" around it, which were cultivated by eight families and harvested by * * *, and dug wells through the soil.
4. Farmland shall be cultivated, 100 seeds shall be sown in time, Chu Jiu shall be invented, gardens and nurseries shall be opened, fruits and vegetables shall be planted, mulberry and sericulture shall be planted, livestock and poultry shall be raised, and grazing shall be conducted.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Di
Baidu encyclopedia-Huangdi
Were Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor in the same period? Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are contemporaries, and they are both legends.
Since ancient times, Yan Di has been regarded as the symbol of the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and it is the Yan Di Shennong, which enjoys the same fame as the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, he was born in Jiang Shui, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province (now Qingjiang Valley, Baoji City).
In ancient times, Yandi and Huangdi were the leaders of two tribes respectively. The two tribes once stood on the same front and defeated the Chiyou tribe together. But then there was a war between the two tribes, but in the end the tribe led by Huangdi defeated the tribe led by Yandi. From then on, the Huangdi tribe established its position as the leader of each tribe.
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Legend has it that the leader of this tribe is called Jiang. Because he knows how to use fire to get the throne, he is called Emperor Yan.
Yan Di lived in the Neolithic Age. At present, there are six disputes about Yan Di's hometown: Baoji in Shaanxi, Lianshan in Huitong, Hunan, Yanling in Zhuzhou, Hubei Suizhou, Gaoping in Shanxi and zhecheng county in Henan.
Tribal activities in Yan Di are in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, in Jiang Shui (now Qingjiang in Weibin District of Baoji City, now Qishan County of Baoji City). ) Tribes began to prosper in this area. At first, their capital was in Chen Di, and later they moved to Qufu.
According to legend, Emperor Yan is the head of a cow. He personally tasted hundreds of herbs and developed herbs to treat diseases. He invented slash-and-burn cultivation and created two kinds of agricultural tools to teach people to reclaim land and grow food crops; He also led the tribal people to make pottery and cookers for food.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Di
What is the relationship between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di? Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are the ancestors of China. Yan Di is a direct descendant of Shaodian family, and Huangdi is an ordinary family.
Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are contemporaries, and they are both legends. Since ancient times, Yan Di has been regarded as the symbol of the ancestor of the Chinese nation, and it is the Yan Di Shennong, which enjoys the same fame as the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, he was born in Jiang Shui, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province (now Qingjiang Valley, Baoji City).
Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the co-owner of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. He lives in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Xinzheng, Henan Province), named Xuanyuan, and the capital is Xiong, also known as Xiong. Others call it "Di Hong's". History shows that the Yellow Emperor was named after his virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships, build cars, make music and make medicines.
The leaders of ancient Jiang tribes in China were honored as Shennong, Wei Xiao, Lianshan and Lieshan, and Zhu Xiang, posthumous title (it is still controversial, and it is also said that three generations of leaders of Zhu Xiang tribe were honored).
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"Mandarin Today" contains: "In the past, the marriage was especially high when you were young, and you gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di. The Yellow Emperor was made of Jishui (Qishui River in Shaanxi's martial arts), and Emperor Yan was made of Jiang Shui (Qingjiang River in Baoji, Shaanxi). The merits are different, so the Yellow Emperor is the discipline and the ginger. " The second emperor used his teachers to help each other, which is why he is different in virtue. "
This is the earliest historical record of the birthplace of Yanhuang in China. Later, the two tribes fought for territory and launched the battle of Hanquan. Huangdi defeated Yandi, and the two tribes gradually merged into Huaxia (Han nationality). The Huaxia nationality was called * * * after the Han and Tang Dynasties, but it was never abandoned.
Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are also the ancestors of China's culture and technology. It is said that they and their courtiers and descendants created almost all the important inventions in ancient times. Mother is Gillian's daughter, named Nvdeng, a princess of Shaodian. Give birth to Emperor Yan. Than long, it is called "Jiang".
What are Yandi and Yandi's hometown? Yan Di's hometown is the southern foot of Jiulong Mountain in Lishan Town, Suizhou, Hubei Province, and the hometown of Huangdi is Xinzheng, Henan Province.
1. Yandi, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, also known as,, was born about 4,000 years ago in Pan (now Baoji, Shaanxi, located in the southern foot of Jiulong Mountain, Lishan Town, Suizhou, Hubei Province). The alliance with the Yellow Emperor gradually formed the Chinese nation, with today's descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
2. Xinzheng, Henan Province is the place where the Yellow Emperor was born, started his business, founded his country and established his capital. Xinzheng is therefore called "the first ancient capital of China".
3. According to legend, Emperor Yan's ox tasted herbs and developed herbs to treat diseases; Invent slash-and-burn cultivation, create two kinds of agricultural tools, teach people to reclaim land and grow food crops; He also led the tribal people to make pottery and cookers for food. Legend has it that Yan Di Tribe later formed an alliance with Huangdi Tribe and defeated Chiyou together.
4. Huangdi was named Huangdi because of its virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music, and write Huangdi Neijing.
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1, there are three versions of the battle between Chiyou and Huangdi recorded in the book: First, it is said that after Huangdi defeated Yandi, Chiyou consolidated the throne, and the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou seems to be the aftermath of the battle of Huangyan; The other is that Chiyou expelled Chi Di (Yan Di), Chi Di appealed to the Yellow Emperor, and the two emperors joined hands to kill Chiyou in CIMC; Three said that Chiyou was a soldier who attacked the Yellow Emperor and was defeated and killed.
2. Shennong is the tribal leader after Fuxi, known as Emperor Yan. He is also a great inventor. He traveled all over China, collected all kinds of plants, found herbs that can cure diseases, and selected poisonous ones to tell people, making great contributions to the medical cause in China.
Baidu encyclopedia-Huangdi