If you suffer from gingivitis or periodontitis, dental plaque will accumulate on the surface of teeth, and bacteria in dental plaque will produce many harmful metabolites, which will damage tooth tissue and lead to inflammation of gingival tissue. The gums will lose their original normal color and shape, turn red, swell, soften and bleed easily. The existence of some local stimulating factors, such as tartar, poor prosthesis, mouth breathing, food impaction, etc. It can also cause plaque bleeding.
Some hematopoietic diseases, such as leukemia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia, etc., can cause spontaneous bleeding of tooth sister; Vitamin C deficiency is not bad, but gingival bleeding and gingivitis are its early prominent symptoms; HIV-related periodontal diseases in AIDS patients are very common, such as linear gingival erythema, necrotic ulcerative gingivitis, necrotic ulcerative periodontitis and gingival bleeding.
Because of the decrease of body resistance, periodontal tissue changes in patients with plant urine disease, and symptoms of gingival bleeding often appear. Changes in sex hormones, such as endocrine changes in adolescence, menstrual period and pregnancy, may also lead to tooth traction bleeding.
Some patients, especially teenagers, have a soft dark red tumor on their teeth, which will bleed when touched and loosen their adjacent teeth. Be alert to whether it is a central hemangioma. This is a bloody and life-threatening disease, so we must go to a professional hospital for examination and treatment.
Some injuries, such as excessive brushing, improper use of dental floss toothpicks and hard food, can damage gums and lead to bleeding. If there is an obvious history of external injury, it should be found that the injury site is consistent with the injury factors.
If we don't know enough about gingival bleeding, we simply think that it is because we brush our teeth too hard, so we dare not brush our teeth well or ignore it. Over time, the condition will gradually worsen.
Gingival bleeding is a common symptom of periodontal disease and gingival tissue systemic diseases. Periodontal diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis, rickets, gingival capillary hemangioma, gingival cancer, etc. Systemic diseases include various hematological diseases, some gynecological diseases related to endocrine, and less common ones are vitamin C deficiency, hereditary telangiectasia and high fever.
Treatment: Systemic gingival bleeding should be treated according to the etiology of related diseases. The following only introduces the simple treatment of gingival bleeding caused by local causes:
1. Gingival bleeding, such as gingivitis and periodontal disease, should be prevented and treated according to different reasons. It can be cured by paying attention to oral hygiene, brushing teeth and gargling frequently, removing the stimulation of calculus and bad denture inlay, eliminating plaque, repairing or readjusting inappropriate dentures, fixing loose teeth and adjusting the occlusal relationship between teeth.
2. Other treatments for periodontitis
(1) Brush your teeth with a soft toothbrush immediately after three meals a day to achieve two "3s", that is, brush for minutes three times a day, requiring vertical brushing, or rinse your mouth with warm and light salt boiled water after meals.
(2) The local gums can be rinsed with 3% hydrogen peroxide or 0. 1% potassium permanganate solution, dried and coated with iodine glycerin.
(3) Raw watermelon seeds 50- 100g, and decoction can cure tooth and gum bleeding.
(4) Mix and grind the quicklime and white sugar evenly, and apply a little to the affected area to treat bleeding between teeth and toothache.
(5) Ginger, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Rehmanniae each 15g, egg 1 decoction. Eating eggs and drinking soup can cure periodontitis and gingival bleeding.