1 jiubian. Sun Tzu said: the general's way of using troops is: the general should accept the orders of the monarch, collect the followers of the people and organize the army. When you go out, don't stay in the swamp, but make friends with neighboring countries in the winding land at the border of many countries. Don't stay on the Jedi. Be smart when you meet the enclosed land. Some roads are impassable, some enemy troops are not suitable for attack, some cities are not suitable for capture, and some places are not suitable for fighting. Some of the monarch's orders can be ignored.
Therefore, if a general can understand the advantages and disadvantages of various changes, he will know how to use troops. If a general can't master the advantages and disadvantages of each machine, then even if he knows the terrain, he can't get the benefits of the terrain. Command the army without knowing the methods of various changes, then even if you know the "five advantages", you can't give full play to the combat effectiveness of the army.
Therefore, a wise general must fully consider the interests of both sides when considering problems. If we want to see favorable conditions under unfavorable circumstances, major events can proceed smoothly; If we want to see the unfavorable factors in a smooth situation, the disaster can be eliminated in advance.
We should use the things that rulers of all countries hate most to hurt it and force it to yield; We should trouble it with things that the rulers of various countries feel dangerous and force it to obey our drive; It is necessary to lure the governors of various countries with petty profits and force them to operate passively.
The way to fight is not to hope that the enemy will not come, but to rely on their own full preparation; Don't expect the enemy not to attack, but rely on your own strength to make it impossible for the enemy to attack.
For the general, there are five greatest dangers: if you only know how to fight recklessly, you may be trapped and killed; If you only care about greed and survival, you may be captured; If you are irritable, you may fall into the trap of the enemy's contempt; If you are honest and have a good reputation, you may fall into the trap of being insulted by the enemy; No matter what the situation, "loving the people" may lead to trouble and no peace. The above five points are the fault of the general and the disaster of using troops. The destruction of the army and the capture and killing of the generals by the enemy must be caused by these five hazards, which cannot be ignored.
2. Sun Tzu said: Leading the battle, handling troops and judging the enemy's situation should follow the following principles: advancing over the mountains, advancing near the valley, and choosing Chaoyang highland to stay. The enemy occupied the highland and could not attack from behind. This is the principle of dealing with troops in the mountains. Crossing the water must be stationed and prepared at a place slightly away from the current; When the enemy crosses the river, don't fight on the waterfront, let the enemy attack halfway and before crossing the river. This is beneficial; To engage the enemy, don't go near the water to meet the enemy; Choose a high and sunny array, and don't deploy or station against the downstream of the current. This is the principle of troop deployment in river areas. When crossing the saline-alkali swamp, you must pass quickly and don't stay; If you meet the enemy in the saline-alkali swamp, you must lean against the grass and back against the tree. This is the principle of adjusting troops in saline-alkali swamp. In the plain wilderness, camp on the flat ground, near the high hill on the right, with the front low and the back high. This is the principle of running the army in plain areas. The advantages of these four principles are the reasons why the Yellow Emperor defeated the four emperors, east, west, north and south.
Where the army is high in evil, Guiyang is low in yin, health is practical, and the army is disease-free, it is said that it will win. Hilly dikes must be in the sun and right rear. The advantage of this soldier is also the help of the land. When it rains, water comes, and those who want to get involved wait. Wherever there are ravines, yards, dungeons, tight encirclement, sinkholes and gutters, you should go and stay away. I am far away and the enemy is close; I welcome it and the enemy supports it. Those who have obstacles in the army, Huang Jing reeds and people in the mountains, will be searched again. This is where the traitors are.
Garrison prefers high places to low places, chooses sunny places to avoid wet places, raises troops in convenient places near aquatic plants, and stays in dry places in the morning light, so that troops will not suffer from any diseases, which is called Chang Shengjun. The hilly levee must stand on its sunny side and be supported by it on the right. This is a favorable condition for using troops and a subsidy from the terrain. When it rains upstream, bubbles will float in the river. If you want to cross the river, you must wait for the bubble to subside. Whenever there are "ravines", "patios", "dungeons", "sky collapses" and "sky gaps" in the terrain, you must leave quickly and stay away. We stay away from it and let the enemy get close to it; We face it and let the enemy carry it. When the army marches, it must search carefully and repeatedly the places where it encounters difficulties and obstacles, the low-lying land covered with reeds and the dense forest land, because these places are often the hiding places of spies.
The original enemy who is near and quiet relies on its risks; Away from the challenger, he wants people to enter; Those who live in comfortable places are also beneficial. All the trees are moving, come on; Those who have many obstacles in the grass are suspicious; Birds rise and fall; If the beast is terrible, it will cover it. Dust is high and sharp, and the car comes; Humble and broad, only come; Those who come scattered, firewood mining also; Those who travel less will camp in the army. Humble and benefit from the preparer, enter also; Those who argue irrationally advance will retreat; Kerwin Chen who went out first without finding a good job; Those who seek peace without agreement will also seek peace; It is also expected to run the old ice car; Those who half advance and half retreat are lured. People standing with sticks are hungry; People who drink water first are thirsty; If you don't see the benefits, you will work hard. Bird gatherers are empty; People who call at night are afraid; Those who disturb the army are not heavy; Those who move the standard are chaotic; Angry people are tired; Millet horses eat meat, the army has no suspension, and those who do not return are also poor bandits. Earnestly, Xu talked with people and lost his job; Counting rewards is embarrassing; People who are punished several times are sleepy; Those who are first violent and then afraid are not refined; Those who come to thank you want to have a rest. The soldiers greeted each other with anger, and for a long time, they did not leave each other. We must observe them carefully.
The enemy is close to me but very calm, relying on its dangerous conditions; The enemy is far away from me, challenging me and trying to lure me; The enemy must have its advantages or try to survive in a nation's land. Many trees are shaking ahead, which is the enemy's sneak attack; Camouflages and obstacles are set everywhere in the grass in an attempt to confuse me; Birds are frightened to fly, and there must be an ambush below; The beast fled in horror, and the army came; The dusty and sharp ahead is the enemy's chariot coming; Dust flies low and wide, which is the enemy's footsteps; The dust is scattered, and someone is burning firewood; The dust is less and erratic, which is the enemy who is looking at the terrain and preparing to camp. The enemy emissary said humbly.
The troops stepped up their preparations in an attempt to attack me; The enemy emissary's words were tough, and the vanguard troops advanced and were preparing to retreat; The chariot first shines on the flank of the barracks and is in the disposal; Those who come for peace and don't fall into the trap are scheming; When the enemy runs back and forth and deploys personnel carriers, it is in an emergency gathering to fight a decisive battle; The enemy seems to be advancing, advancing and retreating in an attempt to lure me; Enemy soldiers' confrontation with weapons is a sign of hunger; The enemy who takes water drinks first, indicating that the enemy is thirsty; The enemy is too tired to fight for obvious benefits. Birds gather above the enemy camp, and the enemy camp will be empty; The enemy screamed at night because the army was in panic and fear; The enemy is in chaos, is it an enemy general?
Majestic; The enemy flag is moving and the enemy camp is chaotic; The enemy's bureaucracy is too tired; The enemy feeds horses and kills animals. There is no water pump in the army, and he is determined not to return to camp. That's the enemy at the end of the road. The enemy will talk to people slowly, slowly, because the generals have lost everyone's heart; Those who offer rewards repeatedly are already in an embarrassing situation, fearing that scholars will rebel; Those who repeatedly punish are trapped in the realm of disadvantages, looking at punishment and bullying; The enemy will be cruel to the foot soldiers first, and then he will be afraid of the foot soldiers rebelling. He is a stupid general. Those who negotiate with gifts want to call a truce; The enemy came angrily, but didn't beat Takuya and didn't leave. We must examine it carefully and find out its real intention.
There are not many soldiers, but there is no Wujin, which is enough to meet the enemy and take people. A husband who is careless and easy to make enemies will be captured by others.
The more soldiers, the better. It's just that we can't rely on courage and travel light. It is enough for Qi Xin to work together, recognize the enemy's situation and defeat the enemy. Only without strategy, people who underestimate the enemy will be captured by the enemy.
The original pawn penalty has no personal attachment, and it is difficult to use if it is not accepted. If the chess piece has been seized and punished, it is not available. Therefore, it is necessary to use both words and efforts together. If you teach your people, the people will obey you; If you don't do what you want to teach your people, the people won't accept it. Let vegetarians live in harmony with others.
If the foot soldiers are punished before they are close to attachment, then the foot soldiers will inevitably refuse to accept it, and it will be difficult to use it if they refuse to accept it; If the soldiers join the team and the law and discipline are not enforced, such soldiers will be unbearable to use. Therefore, soldiers must be educated by politics and laws, and the pace must be unified by military discipline and law. Only in this way can it be called a victorious army. Usually, if we always educate our soldiers and enforce law and discipline with fatwas, our soldiers will obey; Usually, if you don't teach your soldiers by law or enforce law and discipline, your soldiers won't accept it. If the fatwa has been well implemented, it will be consistent with the public.