Mulberry leaves are dry leaves of mulberry trees. After the first frost, it was harvested, impurities were removed and dried in the sun. It is a medicine for dispelling wind and heat, which can be taken orally or applied externally. [2] Cold in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing lung-heat, moistening dryness, clearing liver and improving eyesight, and can be used to treat wind-heat cold, lung-heat dry cough, dizziness, headache and blurred vision. [3]
Modern Chinese and western medicine regards mulberry leaves and mulberry leaf biological agents as drugs to improve diabetes and other intractable diseases, and thinks that their curative effects are extremely extensive. Has the functions of clearing away lung heat, moistening dryness, relieving cough, clearing away heat, resolving phlegm and treating night sweats; Tonify and clear liver, improve eyesight, treat dizziness and insomnia, and eliminate eye fatigue; Reduce swelling and clear blood, treat dysentery, abdominal pain, lose weight, remove beriberi, diuresis and small intestine; Anti-stress, cooling blood, lowering blood pressure, reducing blood fat, preventing myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, and eliminating headache and long hair; Lowering blood sugar and resisting sugar diseases.
Anticoagulant effect
Mulberry leaf extract can obviously prolong the coagulation time of whole blood in mice and the activation time of partial thromboplastin (APTI), prothrombin (PT) and thrombin (TT) in rabbit plasma. Because the coagulation process is initiated by both exogenous and endogenous links, APTI reflects the activity of endogenous coagulation pathway, PT reflects the activity of exogenous coagulation pathway, and TT reflects the same pathway, namely thrombin activity, indicating that mulberry leaves have a direct inhibitory effect on thrombin-fibrinogen reaction.
Hypotensive effect
Rutin, quercetin and quercitrin in mulberry leaves can increase the contractility and output of frog hearts in vitro and in vivo, and reduce the heart rate. Rutin can contract the blood vessels of toad's lower limbs and rabbit's ears, while quercetin can dilate coronary vessels and improve myocardial circulation. γ -aminobutyric acid, rutin and quercetin have the effect of lowering blood pressure. γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter, which can promote the metabolism of brain tissue and restore the function of brain cells. At the same time, it can improve cerebral blood flow, enhance the activity of angiotensin converting enzyme ⅰ, and promote the decline of blood pressure.
Reduce blood sugar, blood lipid, cholesterol, thrombosis and atherosclerosis.
Mulberry leaves can inhibit the formation of fatty liver, reduce blood lipid and inhibit the formation of atherosclerosis. Active ingredients include DNJ, phytosterol, flavonoids and so on.
Mulberry leaves contain flavonoids that strengthen capillaries and reduce blood viscosity, while mulberry leaf tea contains LDL- lipoprotein oxidation in antibodies, so mulberry leaves can prevent myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage while losing weight and improving hyperlipidemia. Kadaika Doi, a Japanese expert, confirmed that mulberry leaf extract has inhibitory effect on the increase of blood lipid and atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemia. Mulberry leaf tea can significantly increase serum high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and HDL-C/ total cholesterol (P
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects
Mulberry leaf juice has a good inhibitory effect on most gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria and some yeasts (Fan, 200 1). Moreover, the required bacteriostatic concentration is low, the pH value range is wide (4~9), and the thermal stability is strong. Rutin in mulberry can significantly inhibit traumatic edema in rats and prevent the development of conjunctivitis, otitis externa and pulmonary edema. Mulberry leaves have a strong anti-inflammatory effect, which is consistent with the effect of expelling wind and clearing heat (Chen Fujun et al., 1995).
Antiviral and antitumor effects
Mulberry leaves can prevent cancer cells and improve human immunity. The main functional components are DNJ, flavonoids, morin, γ -aminobutyric acid and vitamins, which can inhibit chromosomal mutation and gene mutation. DNJ has remarkable anti-retroviral activity (Tierney, 1995). Its IG30 is 1.2~2.5 μg/mL, and its inhibitory effect increases with the increase of DNJ dose (Ouyang Zhen, 2003). The inhibition rate of DNJ on tumor metastasis is 80.5%, and its inhibition mechanism may be that DNI produces immature sugar chains on the surface of tumor cells by inhibiting the activity of glycosidase, which weakens the tumor metastasis ability.
Korean scholar Kim(2000) found that two flavonoids, quercetin -3-β-D glucopyranoside and quercetin -3-7- dioxygen -β-D glucopyranoside, isolated and purified from mulberry leaves had significant inhibitory effects on the growth of human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60). Morin in mulberry leaves has anti-cancer activity, and vitamins in mulberry leaves have the effect of inhibiting mutagens.
Anti-aging and anti-fatigue effects
After four years of experiments (
Mulberry leaves (2 pieces)
And others, 2004), which proves that mulberry leaves have nourishing and anti-aging effects similar to ginseng. Ginseng is a hot tonic, and mulberry leaves are a tonic, which is suitable for all ages.
In addition, quercetin, phenolic compounds, vitamin C and other components contained in mulberry leaves can prevent oxidative damage by inhibiting or scavenging free radicals. Mulberry leaves have nourishing, anti-aging and nervous system functions similar to those of ginseng, which can relieve emotional excitement caused by physiological changes, improve the activity of superoxide dismutase in vivo, prevent the production of harmful substances in vivo, and reduce or eliminate lipofuscin that has been produced and accumulated in vivo (Huang Dong et al., 2000). Mulberry leaves can improve the tolerance of mice to high temperature stimulation and prevent the adrenal cortex function from decreasing due to stress stimulation. When the adrenal function decreases, mulberry leaves can make it return to normal. Mulberry leaves can prolong the swimming and flip time of mice, enhance the endurance of the body and prolong the life span of fruit flies. It can effectively remove superoxide anion produced by biological oxidation and has the effect of delaying aging (Tang Fadi et al., 2000).
Anti-filariasis effect
Mulberry leaf injection has anti-filariasis effect. Mulberry leaf can be used to treat filariasis elephantiasis and chyluria (Yao Lianchu,1996; Wang Peiyi, 1999), its mechanism may be the result of the comprehensive anti-inflammatory, detumescence, tissue softening and antibacterial effects of rutin, quercetin, isoquercetin, coumarin and chlorogenic acid contained in mulberry leaves.
Spasmodic and anti-ulcer effects
Quercetin in mulberry leaves can reduce the tension of intestinal and bronchial smooth muscle, and its antispasmodic effect is stronger than rutin. Rutin can reduce gastric motility in rats and relieve small intestinal smooth muscle spasm caused by barium chloride. Subcutaneous injection of 5~ 10 mg/kg rutin can significantly reduce the number of gastric ulcer lesions caused by pyloric ligation in rats (Xu et al., 2005).
Drug compatibility
(1) Used for wind-heat cold, headache and cough. This product is sweet, cold and mild in taste, light in clearing heat, good at dispersing wind and heat, and can clear lung and relieve cough. Therefore, it is often used for the initial symptoms of wind-heat cold or epidemic febrile disease, such as warming the lungs and fever, headache and cough. It is often combined with chrysanthemum, forsythia and almond, such as Sangxing decoction.
(2) Used for dry cough due to lung heat. This product can clear lung heat from bitter cold, nourish yin from sweet cold, and moisten lung dryness, so it is used for lung injury due to dry heat, dry cough and less phlegm. Almond, Radix Adenophorae and Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae can be used in mild cases, such as Sangxing Decoction. In severe cases, it can be combined with gypsum, Ophiopogon japonicus and donkey-hide gelatin, such as Qingzao Jiufei Decoction.
(3) It can be used for hyperactivity of liver yang and dizziness. This taste is bitter and cold, enters the liver meridian, and has the effect of calming liver yang, so it can be used to treat hyperactivity of liver yang, headache and dizziness. Often used with Chrysanthemum, Concha Haliotidis and Radix Paeoniae Alba. This product can disperse wind and heat, clear liver and purge fire.
It is beneficial to cool the blood and improve eyesight, so it is equivalent to chrysanthemum, Prunella vulgaris and Plantago asiatica to clear liver and improve eyesight, and can be used to treat the symptoms of red eyes, astringency, pain and tears caused by wind-heat in liver meridian and attack of liver fire. It can also be used for deficiency of both liver and yin and dazzling eyes, when it is combined with black sesame seeds that nourish yin and blood, namely Sangma Pill.
(4) It can be used for hematemesis and epistaxis caused by blood heat. It is sweet in taste and cold in nature, and has the effect of cooling blood and stopping bleeding. It can be used alone or in combination with other hemostatic drugs.
Decoct 5-10g; Or put it in a pill to disperse tender mulberry leaves (remove pedicels, wash and expose to the sun to the end), which is a huge victory over four Liang (that is, black sesame seeds, clean) and a catty of white honey. (Dosage is supplemented according to the collected medical prescriptions) Mash sesame seeds and fry them into thick juice, honey until dripping into beads, and add mulberry leaf powder as Ejiao Sang Ma ointment. Salt soup in the morning and wine in the evening.
Wash eyes with topical decoction. Honey can enhance the effect of moistening lung and relieving cough, so mulberry leaves and honey are often used for lung dryness and cough.
(5) Mulberry leaves are rich in amino acids, cellulose, vitamins, minerals and a variety of physiologically active substances, and have various health care effects such as lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat and delaying aging [4]. It has adjuvant therapeutic effect on patients with diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. These effects are related to the active ingredients contained in mulberry leaves.
The production and processing technology of mulberry leaf tea needs to go through the processes of picking mulberry leaves, washing and drying, cutting leaves, deactivating enzymes, kneading, deblocking, drying, making incense and so on [5]. Traditional mulberry leaf tea is processed by thermal processing methods, such as high-temperature frying and drying, which will lead to the loss of active components in mulberry leaves and fail to achieve the effect of lowering blood sugar. In order to improve this problem, modern diabetic scholars have been studying and trying, and found that the freeze-dried mulberry leaf tea processed at low temperature retains the polysaccharide, flavone and alkaloid DNJ components in mulberry leaves to the greatest extent, and has obvious hypoglycemic effect after drinking.
Beauty function
Mulberry leaves are frosted leaves of Mulberry, a Moraceae plant. Chinese medicine believes that mulberry leaves are bitter, sweet and cold, and have the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing liver and improving eyesight. Studies have proved that mulberry leaves also have a good skin care effect, especially for acne and brown spots on the face.
Acne, commonly known as acne, is an inflammatory skin disease common in young people. When young men and women enter puberty, the level of sex hormones in the body increases, which promotes the proliferation and hypertrophy of sebaceous glands and increases the secretion of sebaceous glands, leading to sebum deposition, blocking the mouth of hair follicles, and the increased sebum can not be discharged in time, forming acne. Although acne is mainly caused by endocrine changes in adolescence, male hormone secretion is relatively higher than female hormone. But high fat, high sugar diet and long-term constipation are important reasons for acne. Chinese medicine believes that overeating greasy and spicy food will lead to accumulation of heat and dampness in the spleen and stomach, and exogenous pathogens will lead to acne. Because mulberry leaves have the effect of clearing away heat and toxic materials, some people tried mulberry leaves decoction to treat 258 cases of acne, and the effective rate was over 89%.
The specific method is to take 50 grams of fresh mulberry leaves every day and decoct them for three times, which usually takes effect in fifteen days. Someone pounded fresh mulberry leaves and applied acne for 30 minutes every day, and achieved satisfactory results.
detoxify
Mulberry leaves have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, heat-clearing and detoxicating effects. DNJ minerals contained in mulberry leaves can relieve constipation and reduce the accumulation of toxins in the body.
clinical application
1. Mulberry leaves can disperse wind and heat, relieve exterior heat, nourish yin and promote fluid production; Mulberry can nourish yin and blood, tonify deficiency and moisten dryness; Mulberry root bark can clear lung, relieve asthma, induce diuresis and reduce swelling; Mulberry branches can dredge meridians, remove arthralgia and relieve pain; The burning ashes of mulberry trees are called mulberry firewood ashes, and can also be used to treat diseases such as red eyes, swelling and pain, green blindness, body edema, inability to sit and lie down, vitiligo, scurvy and leprosy. (Yu Zhimin: "The Wonder of Diabetes-Talking about Mulberry Leaves")
2. Compendium of Materia Medica: "Substitute tea to quench thirst." Modern research shows that ecdysterone contained in mulberry leaves has the following characteristics
Mulberry leaves (3 pieces)
The effect of lowering blood sugar. Actually, I don't like the pharmacological effects of this ingredient very much. Because the hypoglycemic effect of mulberry leaves is very limited. I choose mulberry leaves as the material for food training, because I like the eyesight improving effect of mulberry leaves. (Nie Wentao: Diet Training and Diabetes Rehabilitation)
3. It is mostly used to treat mild fever, cough and red eyes (such as colds) caused by exogenous wind and heat. It is often combined with chrysanthemum and forsythia, such as Sangju drink, which tastes pungent and cool.
4. Used for treating cough caused by lung heat and wind heat, especially for dry cough and dry cough. It is often used with loquat leaves, Ophiopogon japonicus and Adenophora adenophora.
5. With black sesame seeds, it can be used to treat dizziness, dizziness and headache caused by liver and kidney yin deficiency, and to improve eyesight and refresh the mind. Cortex Moutan and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be added to treat migraine. Most of them are used for pharmacy.
taboo
Mulberry is the ear of mulberry and can be used as medicine. Mulberry contains vitamins, carotene, volatile oil, trypsin inhibitor and so on.
mulberry leaf
The latter is the main toxic component. Improper consumption can lead to poisoning.
Toxicity: the volatile oil contained in mulberry can stimulate the digestive tract; Trypsin inhibitor can inhibit the activity of various digestive enzymes in the intestine, especially trypsin, so that it can not destroy toxin B of Clostridium perfringens type C, which can cause hemorrhagic enteritis.
Poisoning manifestations: after eating mulberry, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, bloody stool, decreased blood pressure and shock may occur. In severe cases, it leads to death.
First aid: immediately induce vomiting by manipulation or medicine. After inducing vomiting, take 50g of activated carbon orally. Severe abdominal pain and diarrhea, especially bloody stool, should go to the hospital for treatment in time.
Prevention of poisoning: eat less raw mulberry or eat it after pickling.
Indications:
1
Treat cough due to wind and temperature in Taiyin, not too hot and slightly thirsty.
2 Cure tears caused by wind.
3. Red eyes, wind-heat swelling and pain, blurred eyes after washing.
Treat liver yin deficiency, red eyes, chronic cough, nail dislocation and numbness.
5 treat hematemesis
I felt thirsty after curing cholera.
7 cure the child's thirst
8. Treatment of colorectal prolapse
9. Treat toxic swelling of palm.
10 treatment of carbuncle is not convergent
1 1 is used to treat burns and boils.
12 for sore throat and toothache
13 in the treatment of head vertigo
14 Cure the wind of shaking your head
15 for numbness of hands and feet.
16 in the treatment of breast hard pain
food therapy
The taste is bitter, sweet and slightly cold. Enter lung meridian and liver meridian. It's cold.
1. Used for wind-heat cold, with fever and cough as the main symptom. Mulberry leaves are sweet, cool, light and clear, and are good at clearing away lung heat and exterior wind heat.
2. Clearing lung and relieving cough. It can be used to treat lung heat cough caused by wind-heat invading the lung, and can also be combined with lung moistening drugs to treat cough caused by dryness.
3. Clear liver and improve eyesight. Treat red eyes and astringent pain caused by wind and heat.
This product is light and clear, and can dissipate wind and heat to the exterior, clear lung, calm liver and improve eyesight. It is often used to treat wind-heat cold, dryness-heat injury to lung, hyperactivity of liver yang, hyperactivity of liver yang, swelling and pain of wind-heat or liver fire, blurred vision due to liver yin deficiency, etc. In addition, it can cool blood and stop bleeding.
Guidance on the practice of mulberry leaves: Mulberry leaves are good at dispersing wind-heat and lung-heat, and are often used with chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, mint, peucedanum and platycodon grandiflorum. Mulberry leaves can be used to treat blushing and shame caused by wind and heat, and also to clear liver and purge fire, and can be used in combination with chrysanthemum, cassia seed and plantain seed. As for the deficiency of liver yin and blurred vision, mulberry leaves can also be used with Ligustrum lucidum, Lycium barbarum and black sesame which nourish liver and kidney.
Mulberry leaves are light in taste, clear and divergent, and can dissipate wind and heat, but the effect is weak. Clinically, it is mainly used to clear lung and liver, such as wind-heat invading the lung, coughing with excessive phlegm, or dry heat injuring the lung, and dry cough without phlegm; As well as wind-heat attack or liver fire inflammation, red eyes and swelling and pain, are commonly used drugs. Adding Fructus Arctii and Radix Peucedani can dispel wind and clear lung; Gypsum and Ophiopogon japonicus will clear away dryness and moisten the lungs; With chrysanthemum and cassia seed, it can clear liver and improve eyesight.
Instruction: for oral administration: decoction, 6 to10g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, decocted in water or mashed.
Edible
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Modern mulberry leaves from dietotherapy to eating.
Eating Mulberry Leaves-mulberry bud is the name of a dish made by picking tender buds from mulberry branches as auxiliary materials or main materials, and it is a popular dish of 20 13.
198 1 The second batch of mulberry leaves in document No.45 (91) published by the Ministry of Health began to attract people's attention, and it was the first time that people knew that mulberry leaves were edible.
On March 6, 2002, a perfect mulberry leaf officially became the list of homologous items of medicine and food that can be used as health food items announced by the Ministry of Health, which once again aroused people's understanding that mulberry leaves can be used as food. In addition, during the SARS period in 2003, mulberry leaves as a medicinal material can continue to attract everyone's attention.
In 2003, a hot post titled "Eating Mulberry Leaves Now" on Sohu Health Network Forum began to make mulberry leaves as accessories to make mulberry leaves cakes, mulberry leaves cakes and other ingredients. After a lapse of six years, Xinhuanet reported that when the first case of influenza A (H 1N 1) was diagnosed in China in May 2009, mulberry leaves once again became the object of discussion.
During the epidemic of influenza A (H7N9) in 20 13, state administration of traditional chinese medicine will fine-tune the diagnosis and treatment plan of traditional Chinese medicine, taking mulberry leaves as a reference. According to a report in Huzhou Evening News (20 13)-"The price of mulberry leaves on the dining table is more expensive than meat", Shen Jiandong, a villager in Li Ji village, Huzhou, has developed mulberry leaf dishes, which can be used in hot pot chain stores, health food stores, senior clubs and star-rated hotels. [7] Mulberry leaves are now healthy vegetables [1]
20 14 Mulberry sprouts have become a common dish in most areas, and are popular in Chinese mainland market because of their rich nutritional value and green and natural characteristics.
cultivation techniques
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Mulberry Leaves-Original Plant Planting Base (2 sheets)
Mulberry leaf is the dry old leaf of Mulberry, a Moraceae plant. Cultivated or wild. It is produced in most parts of the country, especially in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and mulberry areas in Sichuan Basin. The original plant likes warm and humid climate, is slightly tolerant to shade, drought, waterlogging and barren, and has strong adaptability to soil. It tastes bitter, sweet and cold. Enter lung meridian and liver meridian. Efficacy: dispelling wind and clearing heat, clearing lung and moistening dryness, clearing liver and improving eyesight. Clinically, it is customary to think that the quality of frosted mulberry leaves is good, which is called "frosted mulberry leaves" or "winter mulberry leaves". The film is called Mulberry Leaf and Honey-baked Mulberry Leaf.
Mulberry leaves are the "food" of silkworms. As early as 3000 years ago, the words "mulberry" and "silkworm" appeared on the Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Shang Dynasty. Visible "mulberry" has a long history and is closely related to the development of China culture.
Increasing the yield of mulberry leaves is the basis of developing sericulture and silk industry, and managing mulberry fields is the basis of high yield of mulberry leaves. Chinese agronomists have conducted in-depth research on mulberry variety selection, mulberry fertilizer use, mulberry pest control and mulberry orchard management, and achieved fruitful results. There are more than 1000 mulberry varieties that have been collected and newly bred. For example, there are two mulberry varieties in Zhejiang and Jiangsu: Husang and Hawthorne. Most of them belong to mid-late maturity varieties. There are red-skinned fire mulberry and white-skinned fire mulberry, and their new shoots and tender leaves are purplish red, both of which belong to early-maturing varieties.
Excellent mulberry seedlings are the basis of high yield in mulberry fields. Breeding mulberry seedlings can be divided into sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is reproduction with seeds; Asexual reproduction includes grafting, cutting and layering. Mulberry seedlings cultivated with seeds are called seedlings, and grown mulberries are called seedlings or wild mulberries. Zhejiang is called Cao Sang and Guangdong is called Jing Sang. Mulberry is a cross-pollinated plant, which is easy to cross naturally. Therefore, seedling mulberry has strong vitality, strong plasticity, developed root system, drought and barren resistance, tough wood and excellent wood, and its adaptability to environmental conditions is stronger than that of asexual seedlings. However, mulberry seedlings often have different characters. Most of them have small leaves, thin mesophyll, many flowers and many side branches. Most of the seedlings of mulberry seedlings are used as rootstocks for grafting, and a few are used for direct planting and cultivation of arbor mulberry.
Mulberry seedlings cultivated by grafting method are called grafted mulberry. Mulberry grafting is to transplant the branches or buds of one plant to the branches, stems or roots of another plant, so that it can heal into a new individual with the same growth and development. Branches or buds used for grafting are called scions or buds, and branches, stems or roots of grafted plants are called rootstocks. In production, branches or buds of excellent mulberry varieties are used as scions, and ordinary seedlings are used as rootstocks. The advantage of grafted mulberry is that it can not only maintain the excellent characteristics of grafted mulberry, but also enhance the vitality of the plant with the help of the developed root system of seedling mulberry. Therefore, grafting method is widely used in cultivating improved mulberry seedlings, changing varieties and rejuvenating old trees.
In addition, there are hybrid mulberry varieties with different genetic basis. Due to complementary genetic traits, strong heterosis, drought resistance and disease resistance, early germination, rapid maturity and large leaves, it is beneficial to increase silkworm rearing batches and increase cocoon production in the Pearl River Basin. Mulberry seedlings grow naturally according to their nature, and it is Joe Sang who only picks leaves without artificial pruning. Its small leaf shape, low yield and poor leaf quality can not meet the needs of sericulture production. But mulberry is widely distributed because of its developed roots and strong adaptability. Because its wood is light, tough and durable, it is often used to make farm tools and household appliances in rural areas of northern China.
After mulberry seedlings are planted, according to their variety characteristics, environmental conditions and production requirements, different tree types are cultivated by cutting techniques such as cutting, thinning buds, pruning and core picking, which is called the cultivation stage. According to the height of mulberry trunk, the tree shape is generally divided into high-Qian mulberry (above 150 cm), middle-dry mulberry (70~ 150 cm), low-dry mulberry (below 70cm) and ground mulberry (also known as dry mulberry and cut-off mulberry). The purpose of mulberry planting is to collect leaves and raise silkworms. Mulberry leaves are the vegetative organs of mulberry trees. While picking leaves, we should pay attention to raising trees in order to get more mulberry leaves next year or next year. There are three basic methods for picking leaves: picking leaves, picking buds and cutting strips. Leaf picking method is suitable for young silkworms or summer and autumn silkworms. Application of Bud Picking Method in Big Silkworm Stage: Slicing method is to cut mulberries into strips with strips and feed them directly to silkworms. In late autumn and early winter, cutting off the branches can reduce the freezing injury of mulberry trees and improve the germination rate and spring leaf yield.
Mulberry leaves should be properly sorted and cut before feeding to facilitate mulberry feeding. Selection of rotten leaves, stacking of leaves and weighing of mulberries are called mulberry adjustment. In the early stage of the third instar silkworm, in order to feed mulberry evenly and conveniently, mulberry leaves are generally cut into square leaves, roughly cut in the middle and late stage of the third instar, with leaves in the fourth instar, with new buds in the fifth instar, or with strips of mulberry.
Primordium: This product is the dried leaves of Mulberry, a Moraceae plant.
Alias: Mulberry, Jingsang, Mulberry, Huang Sang, Frosted Leaf Cream, Mulberry Honey, Mulberry Leaves, Winter Mulberry Leaves, Iron Fan, Mulberry Leaves, Dead Mulberry Leaves, Jingsang Mulberry Leaves, Mulberry Leaves, Yellow Mulberry Leaves, Frosted Mulberry Leaves, Winter Mulberry Leaves, White Mulberry Leaves, Chicken Mulberry Leaves, Mulberry Leaves, Golden Mulberry Leaves, Late Mulberry Leaves, Old Mulberry Leaves and Shuang Ye Mulberry Leaves.
Taste: bitter, sweet and cold.
1. Hibiscus herb: warm and nontoxic.
2. "Outline": bitter and sweet in taste, cold in nature and low in toxicity.
3. outline of medical forest: sweet and bitter, cold.
Enter lung meridian and liver meridian.
4. Interpretation of materia medica: entering the bladder meridian of foot sun, heart meridian of hand shaoyin and spleen meridian of foot Taiyin.
5. "Herbal rejuvenation": into the liver and lungs.
Mulberry leaves (6 pieces)
6. "classic": in addition to cold and heat, sweating.
7. "Tang Bencao": decoct with water to get thick juice, except beriberi edema, and benefit the large intestine.
8. "Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine": Treating sore throat, swollen gums and edema of head and face.
9. "Compendium of Materia Medica": The main cholera vomits abdominal pain, and the winter and the month are cooked with dry people. File flat, fry in a big pot, remove old wind, remove blood stasis and lower blood sugar.
10. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": benefiting the five internal organs, dredging joints, and lowering qi; In addition to wind pain and sweating, but also blood stasis, and steaming back; Snakes, insects and centipedes bite, and salt is also applicable.
major constituent
1. flavonoids
Flavonoids in mulberry leaves account for 1%~3% of the dry weight of mulberry leaves, which is a kind of plants with high stem and leaf content in the plant kingdom. Korean and Japanese scholars isolated 9 kinds of flavonoids from mulberry leaves, mainly rutin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, quercetin -3- triglycoside and other compounds.
2. Alkaloids
Alkaloids are the main active components of mulberry leaves. Japanese scholar Asano Nagaakira et al. (1994) isolated a variety of polyhydroxy alkaloids from mulberry leaves, including DNJ( 1- deoxynojirimycin), N- methyl-1-DNJ(N-Me-DNJ) and 2- oxo-. 4- dideoxy-1, 4- imino -D- arabitol, 1, 4- dideoxy-1, 4- imino -(2- oxo -β-D- glucopyranoside) -D- arabitol and/kloc-. Among them, DNJ( 1- deoxynojirimycin) is unique to mulberry leaves in the plant kingdom.
3. Phytosterols
The content of phytosterol in mulberry leaves is 3~4 times higher than that in ordinary plants. Mainly β -sitosterol
Alcohol (β-sitosterol), stigmasterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol β-D- glucoside, lupeol and racemic inositol.
Ecdysterone and the like.
4. γ -aminobutyric acid
Mulberry leaves are rich in γ -aminobutyric acid (average content is 226 mg/ 100g), which is transformed from glutamic acid, and the content of γ -glutamic acid in mulberry leaves is the highest (2323 mg/ 100g).
5. Mulberry leaf polysaccharide
Mulberry leaves are rich in mulberry polysaccharides, which have significant hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering effects.
plant culture
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Compendium of Materia Medica: Those who pick up frost cook soup, wash their eyes and remove wind and tears. Salt is used for snake, insect and centipede to bite poison, steam, smash blood stasis and coagulate blood. Change to decocting tea to eliminate edema and foot floating, and reduce qi to benefit joints; Grind into powder and make soup. Stop cholera vomiting and diarrhea, stop sweating and wind arthralgia Stir-fry mulberry clothes, fry them thick, cure dysentery and stop bleeding.
Compendium of Materia Medica: Ganhan, the medicine of Yangming in hands and feet. Large intestine, stomach. It is wonderful to cool the wounded with bloody knives and axes. Dry and wet, dispelling wind and improving eyesight. Those who take the ointment decoct soup to wash their eyes and remove wind and tears; Wash your hands and feet to get rid of rheumatism and joint pain. Mulberry leaves, black sesame seeds, honey pills, famous Fusang pills, dehumidification and wind expelling, and black beard for improving eyesight. At the end of the battle, there were monks in Yanzhou. Every time they get a pillow, they sweat all over. Single clothes and quilts are worn, which can't be cured in 20 years. Jiansijiao picks mulberry leaves with dew, bakes them into powder, and drinks hollow rice for two yuan. It will be fine in a few days. Quench one's thirst by replacing tea.
Ben Feng Jingyuan: Mulberry leaves clear lung and stomach, dispel wind and improve eyesight. Frost people, at this moment, decoct soup and wash tears. Take black sesame honey pills for a long time, and your hair will not be white or old. According to the classics, sweating is caused by cold and heat, which is Daming's steaming, which is wind pain and sweating. Decocting can benefit the five internal organs, dredge joints and lower qi. Fried wine clothes, cure all kinds of diseases. Mulberry roots burn ash and pour juice, and lime is sprinkled on the surface of mulberry roots in the wind to eliminate moles and rotten meat.
"Materia Medica worships the original": "Jane Yizhi" says that there is a wandering monk in Yanzhou Mountain Temple, with a thin figure and little diet. He sleeps every night, sweating all over and his clothes are soaked. For twenty years, no medicine can cure him. I look forward to hearing it. The monk in charge of the temple said: I have medicine to be tested absolutely, and I will treat you. After a long illness for three days, I simply picked mulberry leaves in dew, roasted them and ground them into powder. Every time I spend two yuan, I will have a warm meal on an empty stomach. Or the mulberries have fallen, and the dried ones can also be used.
But not as powerful as new collectors. Mulberry leaves are antiperspirants, not antiperspirants. Classic records that mulberry leaves are mainly used for dispelling cold and heat and sweating. I'm afraid people will misunderstand it as sweating. Therefore, the table is clear.
Materia Medica seeks truth: clearing lung and purging stomach, cooling blood and drying dampness, expelling wind and improving eyesight; Sheng Lu Ji treats hematemesis, bakes mulberry leaves in the evening, and takes San Qian with herbal tea only once, and then takes drugs for nourishing liver and lung. "Qian Jin Fang" treats short hair. Boiling swill with mulberry leaves and hemp leaves can grow several feet and seven times. "Ji Jian" cures temporary tears by decocting mulberry leaves in the twelfth lunar month, washing them warmly every day, or adding mirabilite. Fusang pills can be divided into black sesame pills and mulberry leaves pills in addition to rheumatism. Zhen Heng said: After frosted mulberry leaves are ground into powder, take rice to stop night sweats. [8]
A well-deserved herbal medicine: sweet and cold. Let's start with Yangming Sutra. Clear the dryness of the west and cleanse the reality of the east. Dispelling wind and heat, benefiting joints, soothing the liver and stopping sweating. Take Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Ophiopogonis to treat fatigue and fever. It can be used with Radix Rehmanniae and Colla Corii Asini to treat hemoptysis. Liver dryness is contraindicated.
Interpretation of herbal classics: Mulberry leaves are full of cold, and cold water is caught in winter.
Combined Atlas (4 sheets)
Qi enters the sun and cold water bladder meridian; It tastes bitter and sweet, a little poisonous, and tastes like water, fire and soil in the south of the country, but it is dry and wet. Start with the heart meridian of Shaoyin and spleen meridian of Foot Taiyin. The smell drops more and rises less, and it is turbid.
The sun walking on the surface of the body is also a vassal of the whole body. The sun is hot and cold, so the sun is sick, so it is hot and cold. Mulberry leaves enter the sun, bitter can be clear, sweet can be harmonious, so cold and heat are reduced. Juice, the liquid of the heart, leaves the bladder, and mulberry leaves enter the bladder and are wet and dry, so they sweat. "
Compendium of New Materia Medica: The function of mulberry leaves is better than that of mulberry bark. It is best to tonify bone and marrow, kidney and sperm, stop sweating in the body, nourish brain and improve eyesight, promote blood circulation and promote fluid production, prevent miscarriage with seeds, harmonize blood vessels, dredge joints, stop cholera vomiting and diarrhea, eliminate rheumatism and cold joint pain, and eliminate edema and foot floating. Old people can help the elderly but old women can have fewer children. ... mulberry leaves are picked like tea, the big ones come first, the big ones come again, and the small ones come again. Little is better than great. If it is too big, it can only be decocted and dispersed into pills. Wash your eyes and take the old mulberry leaves. It's no use dropping them.
Materia Medica: Bitter but cold. Nourishing dryness, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, expelling wind and clearing the heat of shaoyang.
New aspirations of traditional Chinese medicine: bitter, sweet and cold. It has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, clearing away heat, clearing away lung-heat, moistening dryness, cooling blood and improving eyesight. Can be used for treating wind-heat common cold, cough due to lung heat, headache, dizziness, conjunctival congestion, dizziness and hematemesis due to blood heat.