Notes on Dengjiang Island 1 Calendar: It's all over, it's all over. Wandering around: I haven't visited for a long time. Openness, waste and delay. Trading, socializing, trading, here refers to tourism. I have been to the south bank of Yongjia River many times, but I haven't been to Jiangbei for a long time. 2: detour. I think the road is too far, because I am eager to punish the wonderful new land of Xixi. Scene 3: Daylight refers to time. Yan: Dragon. I think time is too short, because I am looking for strange scenery. 4 Turbulence: Interception and crossing from the river. Trend: sprint. May: Beautiful and likable. Nakagawa: In the middle of the river. The boat was crossing the river quickly when it suddenly found the beautiful Grain Rain Mountain in the middle of the river. 5 empty water: sky and rivers. These two sentences mean that the colorful clouds and beautiful days in the sky reflect each other, the river is clear, and the blue sky reflected in the water is also brightly colored. 6 table spirit: refers to the extremely magical sight of Mount Grain Rain. Watch, obviously. Spirit, exquisiteness and magic. Thing: refers to the world. Yunzhen: Hidden Fairy. Really, real people, immortals. The meaning of these two sentences is that the beauty of Grain Rain Mountain is so obvious that no one can enjoy it, so no one will tell the story of the fairy in it. 7 kunshan posture: refers to the appearance of the gods. Kunshan, the abbreviation of Kunlun Mountain, was the residence of the Empress Dowager in ancient legends. Myanmar Miao: You are far away. The middle edge of the region: the relationship between the world. The meaning of this sentence is that when I see Gudao Mountain, I think of the charm of the gods on Kunlun Mountain, so I feel more distant from the world. Book 8: An Qisheng's technique of immortality. A period, that is, An Qisheng, a fairy in ancient legends. Legend has it that he is a native of Langya Prefecture and has lived for thousands of years because of his immortality. These two sentences mean that I have realized the longevity of An Qisheng, and I can live the rest of my life in a corner of the sea with peace of mind.
Appreciating the island in the middle of the river, Xie Lingyun is a famous family. He also said that "the beauty of the article is beyond Jiang Zuo's comprehension" and "he should be able to participate in power." (Song Shu) However, after the establishment of the Song Dynasty by Liu Yu, a civilian warlord, the poet's status declined again and again until he was excluded from Beijing and became the prefect of Yongjia. It is not difficult to understand that he has always been arrogant and arrogant, and he has suffered repeated setbacks in his official career, failing to get his talents, leaving his feelings in the mountains and rivers and seeking the Tao. In the autumn of the year when he wrote the poem, just one year after Ren Yongjia was appointed as the magistrate, the poet resigned and returned to the Nanshan in Huining, Huiji to run the manor, where he talked with a hermit monk about metaphysics. Therefore, the poet's fascination with mountains and rivers is the externalization of his inner frustration and stagnation. As Bai Juyi said in Reading Xie Lingyun's Poems, "Xie Gongcai keeps a low profile and doesn't meet the world. Strong people need relief when they are depressed. As a landscape poem, rhyme is interesting, not to play with scenery, but to express one's mind. 」
Poetry is ingenious, turning strong into strong. If you want to write about the beauty and magic of Jiang Yu, you should first write about the exhaustion of scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River, which is in sharp contrast. Then, I changed my mind and said, "Concentrate on Wan Ren", thinking about the immortal appearance of Kunlun Mountain, and knowing the ancient Anqi Shengdao, it further set off and deified the beauty and magic of the island. Such a mixture of reality and reality not only highlights the beauty and strangeness of the island, but also effectively reflects the poet's subjective feeling of being detached from things. The structure is dense, the meaning is consistent, and the scene blends.
Secondly, the language is delicate and skillful. It is manifested in the practice and vividness of phrasing, such as the proper use of words such as fatigue, openness, inclination, verve, spirit and truth, which makes the whole sentence meaningful and profound; Turbulence, islands, cloudy days, empty water and other images are all beautiful. Then a lot of antithetical sentences are used, which are not only exquisite, but also roughly consistent with the following sentences, all of which can be natural. Before tonology was established, we could not but marvel at the poet's ingenious casting and subtle luck.
The first layer of island appreciation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is the first four sentences: the poet is eager to go to Jiangbei and explore new exotic scenery. In the first year, Xie Lingyun was excluded from Yongjia Prefecture. Because of his failure, he wandered around the counties for more than ten days. (Song Shu) Yongjia's scenic spots were "visited" in less than a year, and it felt that Jiangnan was not fresh and boring. On the other hand, the strange mountains and strange waters on the north bank of Yongjia River, when the poet went to his post a year ago, just passed by in a hurry, and over time, he could not help but yearn for it, resulting in "cherishing the new" and "seeking the different", that is, eager to explore novel scenery. Just because I am in a hurry, I feel that the road is far away, and time is fleeting and it is difficult to delay.
The second layer consists of five to eight sentences: from the surprise of finding the island to the description of its beautiful scenery. The word "turbulence" was born out of Erya Shi Shui: "Water is absolutely flowing, which means chaos." Hao Yixing's "Er Ya Yi Shu" said: "Absolutely, still absolutely. The interception is not smooth and chaotic. " "Trend", sprint appearance. "Charming" means being beautiful and pleasing. These two words were said because he suddenly found an island in the river, and the poet stopped and crossed it very quickly. The island stood high in the river, how beautiful and pleasing to the eye. The word "potential" vividly writes out the eagerness to win the island exploration and responds to the last article; The word "Mei" vividly depicts the beautiful charm of the island and the joy of the poet. The word "cloudy day" is a concrete description of the word "plum": white clouds are bathed in golden sunshine, which complement each other and are so beautiful; The blue sky is reflected in the green river, and the water and sky are the same color, how clear and distinct! These four sentences can be described as "the beauty of love is dense, and the beauty is in its chest, with bones, rhyme and color." "(Zhong Xing's" Ancient Poems Return ") The first two sentences are well written, and the last two sentences are magnificent and magnificent. Zhong Rong's so-called "famous seals and famous sentences" are everywhere, and Li Dian's new voice will catch up. "(on" Poetry ") refers to this almost. Suddenly discovering such a scenic spot is much more interesting than the feeling of "looking at the south of the Yangtze River" on the first floor. So the pen naturally turned to the third layer of exclamation discussion.
The last six sentences of the third layer express the poet's loneliness and anger through sigh and association. "Expressing the spirit" represents the spirit of heaven and earth; The "thing" here refers to the world. "The essence of truth" means the interest of nature (referring to real people and immortals). "Myanmar" is far away; "The edge of the region" is the fate of the world. "Angel Art" refers to the immortal Taoism of the legendary immortal An Qisheng. Health preservation means longevity. The poet first lamented that these landscapes all show the spirit of heaven and earth, but the world does not know how to appreciate their value. Then, the poet galloped with his elegant imagination, associating the beautiful scenery of Jiang Yu with the fairy spirit of Kunlun Mountain, and suddenly felt that he was so far away from the secular world as if he were independent. Finally, the poet finally believed, and realized the longevity of An Qisheng, and he can live with peace of mind from now on. In this passage, the poet touched the scene, moved the scene, drifted his thoughts and was full of interest. Therefore, although he is talking, his image is still flying, but he is not bored. It can be said that emotion, scenery and reason are in harmony and unity.
Poetry: "Poems on the Island of Dengjiang River" Author: Xie Lingyun's poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties: 300 ancient poems, lyrical about things.