(1) The famous 1 in the Southern Dynasties. Tan Daoji Tan Daoji (? ~ A.D. 436), a famous soldier in Liu and Song Dynasties. Gaoping Jinxiang (now Jinxiang North, Shandong Province) is a native of Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tan Daoji started the business of Liu and Song with Emperor Wu of Song Wudi, and made great achievements. After the independence of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Tan Daoji was appointed as a general to protect the army and often attended horseback riding, which was very popular. After Song Wudi's death, Song Ting appointed Tan Daoji as the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of Zhou Nan, guarding the north. In the third year of Yuanjia (AD 426), Xie Hui, the secretariat of Jingzhou, was conquered, and Tan Daoji led an army to attack Yan. When Yan Zhi was defeated and Tan Daoji arrived, Xie Hui's army was afraid of Dao Ji's reputation and collapsed without a fight. Tan Daoji conquered General Nan with merits. Shi San of Kaifu Yishu and Jiangzhou Secretariat. In the seventh year of Yuanjia (A.D. 430), Liu and Song made a massive northern expedition, winning first and then losing, and losing ground under the counterattack of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the first month of the following year, Tan Daoji was ordered to lead an army to the north to help, and fought the enemy dozens of times in more than 20 days, winning every battle and entering Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Soon the store in Song Jun will be ready, and Tandaoji is ready to withdraw funds. At this time, Wei Jun heard that Tan Dao had run out of food and came to catch up. Song Jun was afraid, and his heart was floating. Tan Daoji was as cool as a cucumber. He ordered the soldiers to cover the sand with a few meters overnight, and then filled the rations with sand, so as to deceive Wei Jun and stabilize the morale of the army. Wei Jun saw that there were enough shops in Song Jun, so he stopped chasing them. Tan Daoji led the troops to withdraw safely. Since then, Tan Daoji's fame has made Wei Jun frustrated. Tan Daoji has repeatedly made meritorious military service, and his reputation is extremely heavy, and he is gradually suspected by the court. In the 13th year of Yuanjia (AD 436), Tan Daoji and his thirteen sons were killed by Liu Yikang, the king of Song Pengcheng. Dojo took it, threw herself on the ground and said angrily, This is the Great Wall of Wan Li! When wei ren heard the news, he said happily, Dao Ji is dead, and Wu Zidai has nothing to be afraid of. ②2。 Wei Sou Wei Sou (AD 44 1 year ~ AD 520) was a famous soldier in Xiao Liang. The word Huaiwen was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi). Wei Chui worked in the Southern Song Dynasty and Qi State, and later joined forces with Liang Wudi and Xiao Yan to establish more strategies, which were accepted. (3) After the establishment of Liang Xiao, Wei Chui was appointed as Tingwei and secretariat of Yuzhou. In the fourth year of Tian Liang's state supervision (AD 505), Wei Chui, together with Liang Jian and Wang Xiaohong from Sichuan, led a coup, defeated Wei Jun and conquered Hefei (now Anhui) after fierce fighting. After Liang Jun, due to the improper command of commander Xiao Hong, he fled, leading to a complete rout. Wei Chui's army was the closest to Wei Jun at that time. Wei Chui ordered the trench to advance, and he himself took Xiaoyu Temple and the whole army retreated. In the sixth year of Tian Jian, Zhongli (now northeast of Fengyang, Anhui Province), a military center of Liang Xiao, was attacked by Wei, and the situation was critical. Wei Chui was ordered to lead an army to save him. He ordered his men to set up a chariot as a camp and shoot the enemy with a strong crossbow to smash Wei Jun. Later, Wei Chui assembled a large ship to form a water army, and took advantage of the surging Huaihe River to attack Wei Jun with water to save the clock. In this battle, Wei Chui made great contributions, and was promoted from the secretariat of Yuzhou to a servant and a right-back general. Zuo Wei died at home in the first year of ordinary life (AD 520) after holding various official posts. Wei Chuizi is physically weak, so he can't ride a horse in the face of war, so he can only ride a horse and walk. However, he is brave and good at fighting, calm and calm in the face of the enemy, in good order, taking the lead, and building towers repeatedly, so he won every battle and made repeated military achievements, which made him famous throughout the country. Ren Wei was called Hu Wei, and he was afraid to fight him. (1) the history of the south volume 15 TanDaoJi biography. (2) the history of the south volume 15 TanDaoJi biography. (3) Liang Shu 12 Biography of Wei Chaucer. 3。 Yang Kan Yang Kan (AD 494-548) was a famous Xiao Liang. Zu Xin was born in Fu Liang, Taishan (now Taixi, Shandong). Yang Kan's grandfather, Yang Gui, was an official in the Liu and Song Dynasties, and was later sent to Wei as the secretariat of Xuzhou. Yang Kan was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is brave and extraordinary. He can use a 20-stone hard bow and read books, especially Sun Wu's Art of War. Yang Kan was once a general of Wei with his father Yang Zhi, and later went south in the first year of Liang Zhongtong (AD 529). He was appointed by Liang Wudi as the general of Anbei and the secretariat of Xuzhou. In the year of Taiqingyuan (AD 547), Yang Kan followed Liang Zhenyang and Hou Xiaoming in the Northern Expedition, attacked Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), and Yang Kan supervised the repair of Hanshan Weir, which took 20 years to form. After Liang Jun, Commander-in-Chief Xiao Yuanming repeatedly defeated the fighter plane, resulting in a crushing defeat. Heavy losses, only Yang Kan formed a phalanx, slowly retreat, no loss. In October of the same year, Hou Jing rebelled against Liang and turned to attack the capital city. Yang Kan became the military post of Taicheng, and was fully responsible for Taicheng's defense. Hou Jing used wooden donkeys and other attack tools to storm Taicheng, fire attack, dig tunnels and lift tall buildings, all of which were repelled by Yang Kan with corresponding methods. Hou Jing tried his best to attack him and took his son Yang Kan to the city gate, trying to force him to surrender. Yang Kan said in awe: I have given myself to God, but I still hate my shortcomings. How can I count this son again? (1) unmoved, and then shot his son with a bow, to Hou Jing's mind. Hou Jing busy sheep talk away. From 10 to 12, Yang Kan died of overwork after staying in Taicheng for nearly two months. After Yang Kan's death, Hou Jing continued to storm, and in March of the following year, Taicheng was finally captured by him. Yang Kan is a rare star in Xiao Liang. He has both military and cultural resources, great strategy and loyalty to Liang Ting. (1) "Liang Shu" volume 39 "Yang Kanchuan". (2) Famous military figures in the Northern Dynasties. Tuoba Tao (AD 408-452), a talented Wei, was born in Tuoba, Xianbei, the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and acceded to the throne in Guang Guangyuan (AD 424). When Tuoba Tao ascended the throne, the Northern Wei Dynasty had made great progress after decades of operation, but the north was still not unified. At that time, there were many opposing forces between the North and the Northern Wei Dynasty, such as Daxia, Beiliang, Beiyan and Rouran, while Liu Song fought against them in the south. The situation is very serious. After Tuoba Tao ascended the throne, with the goal of unifying the world, he formulated the correct strategic policy of "North first, then South, split into two". In the third year (AD 426), despite repeated obstruction by ministers and others, Tuoba Tao resolutely adopted the opinions of Han ministers and led an army to attack Daxia. Later, because the capital of Daxia was unable to control Wancheng, the population and livestock of Wancheng were captured. The following year, Tuoba Tao led the army to attack the summer. In view of the difficulty in attacking Tongcheng, Tuoba Tao adopted the tactics of shifting the mountain tiger, attracting light horses to lure the enemy, and then after fierce fighting, he broke Xia Jun and conquered Wantong, basically pacifying the summer. In the second year of Shenfu (A.D. 429), Tuoba-tao once again pushed aside the crowd and adopted Ho Choi's strategic plan of attacking Rouran with a Qingqi, leading the army to attack Rouran. In May of that year, Tuoba Tao's army went south to the desert, abandoned the trench and led the cavalry across the desert to raid Rouran. Rouran is a nomadic people, famous for its quick action and uncertainty. However, due to Wei Jun's sudden attack, he failed to resist the transfer and was wiped out by Wei Jun. Only Khan led the clan party to escape. After this campaign, Barotao basically relieved the gentle threat. Subsequently, Tuoba Tao invaded and destroyed the weak Beiyan. In the fifth year of Taiyan (AD 439), Tuoba Tao planned to attack the last remaining Beiliang in the north. At that time, Minister Li Shun was bribed by Beiliang, and more than 30 people, including Wang Xijin of Hongnong, opposed the invasion on the grounds that there were no aquatic plants in Liangzhou. Tuoba Tao once again abandoned the opinions of these people, listened to the opinions of Ho Choi, and marched to destroy Beiliang in one fell swoop. At this point, Barto-Tao relied on Ho Choi, a Han Chinese, to unify the north, which laid the foundation of the Northern Wei Dynasty for nearly a hundred years, making the Northern Wei Dynasty the only powerful country in the north against the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the 11th year of Taiping Zhenjun (A.D. 450), when Liu and Song launched a massive northern expedition, Tuoba Tao adopted the strategy of attacking the enemy from the rear. First, retreat and stick to it, and then counterattack on a large scale, from the south bank of the Yellow River to the north bank of the Yangtze River, and win a great victory. In the second year of Zhengping (AD 452), Tuoba Tao was murdered by eunuch Zong Ai and died in the internal struggle of the ruling class in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Bartotao, an outstanding militarist of the Northern Wei Dynasty, explored things all his life and laid the pattern of the Northern Wei Dynasty ruling the North. 2。 Ho Choi Ho Choi (AD 38 1-450), a military strategist, was born in Wucheng (now Wucheng, Shandong Province) on the east bank of Qinghe River. Ho Choi was born in a noble family in the north and lived in the Northern Wei Dynasty, including Daowudi, Ming Yuan Di and Taiwudi. When Yuan Di was in the Ming Dynasty, Ho Choi worked as a doctor and offered wine before joining the army. Because of his repeated tricks, he won the trust of Yuan Di, and was appointed as the secretariat of Xiangzhou and Dr. Zuo Guanglu to pray for the army. MAO acceded to the throne, Ho Choi was appointed as TaiChangQing, participate in military affairs. Since then, Ho Choi lived alone, and helped Emperor Mao to plan and plot, which played a great role in the great cause of unifying the North in the Northern Wei Dynasty. When Taizu attacked Daxia, the ministers were embarrassed, but Cui took the lead in marching and followed Taizu's expedition, and achieved success. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, courtiers thought that we should not make a rash move when attacking by surprise, but Cui Hao insisted on sending troops immediately and put forward the specific strategic policy of cavalry attacking by surprise and attacking by surprise. In view of the courtiers' view that Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties would attack Rouran by taking advantage of weakness, Ho Choi correctly analyzed the situation between the North and the South, thought that Liu Song would not attack, and urged Taizu to crusade Rouran. Later, things were as Cui Hao expected. In the third year of Shenbi (AD 430), Taizu planned to eliminate the remnants of Daxia. Ministers of the Northern Wei Dynasty believed that Liu of the Southern Dynasty was in the front line of the Yellow River. If he takes advantage of it, the Northern Wei Dynasty will lose the eastern region. Zhao Kuangyin hesitated and asked Ho Choi. According to the situation of Liu Song's army, Ho Choi thinks that its troops are divided into two parts, with a diameter of two thousand Li, while one part is only a few thousand, and the form is weak. From this point of view, ..... I hope that the river will be self-contained, and it is fortunate to have survived, but I have no intention of crossing the north. Mao took Ho Choi's advice and immediately sent troops to wipe out the remnants of the summer. Afterwards, Mao praised Ho Choi and said: The beauty of talents is unparalleled today. Stop and I will ask questions, and I will decide whether I will succeed or not. ② Move him to Stuart. When Taizu crusaded against Beiliang, ministers Li Shun and the Western Jin Dynasty stopped Liangzhou on the grounds that there were no aquatic plants. Ho Choi refuted these quotations with his rich knowledge. Mao immediately joined the army and put out the cold in one fell swoop. And Liangzhou, as Ho Choi said: Leave more water plants. (3) Ho Choi had both military strategy and rich knowledge, so Emperor Taizu ordered him to lead Gao Yun and others to write the National History, which recorded the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 11th year of Emperor Taiping (A.D. 450), Ho Choi was killed, charged with compiling national history and making preparations, but he did not make a code (IV) to expose the national sins in the early stage of Tuoba Department. Ho Choi is slim and fair-skinned, like a beautiful woman, but he is resourceful and successful. Mao once praised Ho Choi in public, saying: This man is weak and incompetent, and his hand can't bend a bow and hold a knife. He has a soldier in his chest. Although I had the intention to conquer from the beginning, I was afraid of self-determination, and I succeeded before and after. It was this man who led me to this step. 6. Indeed, without Ho Choi's strategizing, the unification of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the convenience of the North could not have been achieved so smoothly. 3。 Gao Huan (A.D. 496-A.D. 547), a native of Jixian County in Bohai Sea (now south of Jingxian County in Hebei Province) and Huai Shuo Town in Northern Wei Dynasty (now southwest of Guyang in Inner Mongolia), became Xianbei Han people. During the uprising in six towns at the end of Wei Dynasty, Gao Huan joined the uprising army, and later defected to Erzhurong, the chief of Chihu County, and rose to Jinzhou for his outstanding exploits. After the failure of the people's uprising at the end of Wei Dynasty, Wei Xiao Zhuang killed Er Zhurong's nephew, Er Zhurong, and others later killed Xiao Zhuang and continued to take charge of state affairs. In the first year of Wei Jianming (AD 530), Gao Huan tricked Er into trusting him and led 100,000 soldiers from six towns to start a business in Shandong (now the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain in Hebei Province). When Gao Huan arrived in Shandong, he first won the support of the local clan Gao Qian and others, and designed to make the soldiers in six towns hate Jules and support themselves, and then openly broke with Jules. In the first year of Putai (AD 53 1 year), Gao Huan cleverly set up a double agent in Guang 'an (now Longyao Cave in Hebei Province), which led to discord within the family and defeated Zhao's army by outnumbering the public. The following year, Gao Huan defeated the forces of Jules, who claimed to be 200,000 people, with less than 30,000 troops in the Han Mausoleum (now 17 miles northeast of Anyang, Henan), and defeated the forces of Jules who ruled the political situation in the Northern Wei Dynasty at that time. After the victory of Guang 'an and Han Mausoleum, Gao Huan pursued the victory and eliminated Jules' influence. In the third year of Yongxi (AD 534), Gao Huan established Yuanshan Bamboo Slip, the quiet emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, divided the eastern part of the north, made Yecheng its capital (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province), and served as the prime minister, taking charge of state affairs, thus creating the foundation of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties. Gao Huan started his career with 106,000 soldiers and civilians under the authoritarian situation of Zhu at the end of Wei Dynasty. After hard fighting, he finally destroyed the powerful Zhu Group, showing his outstanding military command ability. After Gao Huan was in charge of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, he led troops to attack the Western Wei Dynasty in Guanlong area for many times, preparing to unify the North. However, because Yu Wentai, the ruler of the Western Wei Dynasty, was a better military commander, and the Eastern Wei Dynasty did not actually destroy the strength of the Western Wei Dynasty, the two sides had won and lost many times and basically tied. In the fourth year of Wuding (A.D. 456), Gao Huan led an army to attack the imperial pen of the Western Wei Dynasty (now southwest of Jishan Mountain in Shanxi Province). However, due to the insistence of Wei Xiaokuan, the famous Western Wei Dynasty, East Wei Jun stormed for more than 50 days. Gao Huan fell ill during the trip and was forced to return to his teacher. He died the following year. Although Gao Huan repeatedly attacked the Western Wei Dynasty without success, judging from his uprising and military career, he should be an outstanding strategist at that time. (1) "Shu Wei" volume 35 "Cui Haochuan". (2) "Shu Wei" volume 35 "Cui Haochuan". (3) Shu Wei Volume 35 Cui Haochuan. (4) "Shu Wei" volume 35 "Cui Haochuan". (5) "Shu Wei" volume 35 "Cui Haochuan". 6. Shu Wei Volume 35 Cui Haochuan. 4。 Yu Wentai Yu Wentai (507-556 AD), a native of Wuchuan Town (now southwest of Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia), established the political power and military system of the Western Wei Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai joined the People's Uprising Army with his father Yu Wenzhong, and then went to Erzhurong. In the third year of Yongan (AD 530), Yu Wentai accompanied Zhu Rong to send He Bayue to Guanzhong to attack the Guanlong Rebel Army. After He Boyue's death, Yu Wentai took over the army and divided the Guanlong area with it. In the third year of Yongxi (AD 533), Emperor Xiaowu of Wei went to Guanzhong in the west. Yu Wentai welcomed him to move to Chang 'an, established the Western Wei Dynasty, and took charge of minister affairs himself. After the establishment of the Western Wei Dynasty, it confronted the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and there was a merger war between them for 10 years. The Eastern Wei Dynasty has a vast territory, rich resources and strong military strength. Gao Huan, the ruler, wanted to annex the Western Wei Dynasty and attacked it many times. During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai competed with about 200,000 troops with less than100000 troops. He took advantage of the weakness of East Wei Jun's pride and underestimation, and repeatedly used clever tricks to catch him off guard. He has successively won battles such as Xiaoguan and Shayuan, and wiped out a large number of elite troops in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Due to the weakness of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yu Wentai recruited Han Chinese as soldiers, led by local clan figures. In order to coordinate the relationship between Hu and Han, close the relationship between commanders and soldiers, improve the status of soldiers and enhance their combat effectiveness, Yu Wentai implemented the system of officers and men in the decade of Datong (AD 550). The system of government soldiers took the form of early tribal soldiers in Tuoba Department. After 36 generals with high merit and 99 with low merit, all the soldiers changed their surnames. (1) That is, all soldiers, whether Han Chinese or other nationalities, were given the ancient surname Xianbei, and their soldiers were renamed by the head coach. The organizational system of government soldiers was set up according to the early eight-part system of Tuoba Department, with Yu Wentai as one of the eight-pillar countries, always leading the government soldiers and being a powerful commander in chief. Yuan Xin, another pillar country, is only in name, and the actual commander-in-chief is a six-pillar country. There are generals with various titles under the Six Pillars, with a total strength of nearly 50,000. The system of officers and men established by Yu Wentai changed the status of soldiers in the late Northern Wei Dynasty and improved the combat effectiveness of the army. On this basis, Emperor Wudi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty expanded the system of government soldiers, making it the military basis for the Northern Zhou Dynasty to destroy the Northern Qi and unify the North. The form of government soldiers was directly inherited by the later Sui and Tang Dynasties. During Yu Wentai's reign in the Western Wei Dynasty, he also carried out a series of measures conducive to development, such as reforming the official system and formulating the equal land system. Therefore, during this period, the Western Wei Dynasty was politically clear, economically developed, and its national strength was booming, which laid the foundation for the later Northern Zhou Dynasty to unify the North. Yu Wentai died in the third year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 556) at the age of 52. Yu Wentai made many achievements in politics and military affairs all his life, and was a famous politician and strategist. 5。 Yuwen Yong, Yuwen Yong (543-578 AD) reappeared the Northern Zhou Emperor, Xianbei nationality, who reigned from the first year of Baoding (56 1 year) to the first year of Zheng Xuan (578 AD). When Yuwen Yong acceded to the throne, state affairs and the power of government soldiers were in the hands of the powerful minister Yuwen Hu. In the first year of Jiande (AD 572), Yuwen Yong killed Yuwen Hu and took back the power of the government soldiers to himself. Then he reformed the government soldiers. In the second year of Jiande, Emperor Wu of Zhou held a general election and reorganized the command system of government soldiers. The following year, he changed the name of the government army sergeant to Guan Shi, making the government army directly subordinate to the emperor in name. At the same time, on the one hand, Yuwen Yong strengthened military training for government soldiers, and often called generals to give lectures in person, trying to use force. On the other hand, he began to recruit, enrich the army and strengthen the strength of government soldiers. Since then, the number of government soldiers has increased dramatically. By the time the Northern Qi Dynasty perished, there were nearly 200,000 government troops in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Because Yu Wenyong attaches importance to the training of government soldiers, his combat effectiveness has also been greatly improved. Yuwen Yong aims to eliminate Northern Qi and unify the North. In order to attack Beiqi, he adopted the strategy of connecting the Turks in the north and the Chen Dynasty in the south, demanding that his army cut Qi. In the third year of Jiande, Chen sent troops to the Northern Qi Dynasty to capture Huainan, and the time was ripe for the Northern Zhou Dynasty to destroy Qi. In July of the fourth year of Jiande, Yu Wenyong led an army of 180,000 to cut Qi, taking Luoyang (now Luoyang East, Henan Province) as the attack target. After the Northern Zhou army invaded the territory of Qi, it progressed smoothly, and more than 30 cities in Qi were built. However, because Luoyang Jinyong (a small town in the northwest corner of Luoyang) was difficult to attack, it could not be conquered. In September, Anabrachial, a high-ranking city in Northern Qi Dynasty, led an army to save Luoyang. Yuwen Yong was just sick at that time, so he ordered the Northern Zhou army to abandon the city and withdraw voluntarily. Although Yuwen Yong failed to cut Qi for the first time, he knew the truth of Beiqi and strengthened his determination to destroy Qi. In the fifth year of Jiande, Yu Wenyong sent troops to cut Qi again. In March this year, Yu Wenyong changed Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), an important town in the Northern Qi Dynasty, as the target of attack. His strategic idea is: attack Pingyang, hold its throat, and the Qi army will come to rescue it. At this time, the army was assembled to destroy the main enemy forces who came to help, and then they advanced eastward, pointing to Yecheng, the capital of Beiqi. In October of that year, Yuwen Yong led an army into Qi territory and captured Pingyang on October 27th. After the Northern Qi Dynasty, hundreds of reinforcements led by the master arrived in Pingyang. Seeing that the morale of the Qi army was in full swing, Yuwen Yong decided to take the tactics of avoiding its spirit and beating it out of the water, leaving the general Liang Shiyan to guard Pingyang and temporarily withdraw from the west. In December, Yu Wenyong led the Qi army to attack Pingyang repeatedly. When the morale was gradually declining, he led the army eastward and defeated the Qi army in the south of Pingyang, and achieved a key victory in destroying Qi. Subsequently, Yu Wenyong invaded Yecheng in the first month of the following year. After the demise of Qi, the emperor fled to Qingzhou, was captured by Zhou Jun, and the Northern Qi perished. Since then, the vast areas in the north have been unified by Yu Wenyong. In the first year of Zheng Xuan (AD 578), Yuwen Yong died at the age of 36. Yuwen Yong, one of the most outstanding military strategists at that time, reformed the government soldiers, personally destroyed Beiqi, which was stronger than the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and unified the North. (1) "Northern History" Volume 9 "On the History of Zhou Benji". (1) "Zhou Shu" Volume 5 "Emperor Wu Ji". (2) "Zhou Shu" Volume 5 "History of Emperor Wu". (3) "Sui Shu" volume 24 "Shihuozhi".