Duanyan, the first of the four famous inkstones, has accumulated rich culture in its mining history of 1300 years and has become an integral part of the excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Among many famous cultural relics at home and abroad in Zhaoqing, a famous historical and cultural city in China, Duanyan is still the most beautiful cultural card. In order to lay a good business card, implement the strategic plan of building Guangdong into a cultural province, and promote the construction of the city's famous cultural city, Zhaoqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will build four bases of Duanyan in three years, expand and strengthen the Duanyan industry, open up tourist routes of Duanyan, and continue to declare Guangdong Province's "stone saving" and "geographical origin product protection of Duanyan", thus promoting Zhaoqing to become the center of China inkstone research, artistic creation, exhibition and exchange, and then become the center of the whole country and even the whole country.
Four bases outline the future of Duanyan industry
According to the development plan of Guangdong province in Zhaoqing city, by 2006, the infrastructure supporting Guangdong province's Guangdong province industry will be basically built, with a large number of high-quality arts and crafts talents, creating and producing a large number of Guangdong province's Guangdong province cultural products, forming a prosperous and orderly Guangdong province cultural market, forming a unique Guangdong province culture and forming four bases:
-The spreading base of Duanyan culture. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of fearless and striving for perfection; Vigorously promote the integration of sculpture, calligraphy, painting and poetry, and further improve the cultural taste of Duanyan.
-Production and sales base of Duanyan products. Integrate the production resources of Guangdong inkstone manufacturers in the city to form scale effect as much as possible. Extend the industrial chain of Duanyan products, and finally form a series of industrial clusters such as Four Treasures of the Study.
-A gathering base for arts and crafts talents. Take many Guangdong inkstone manufacturers in the city as the technical platform to cultivate a large number of professionals; Create conditions, invite domestic and foreign masters of arts and crafts to Zhaoqing to learn skills and exchange information, so that Zhaoqing will gradually become an artistic shrine that domestic and foreign craftsmen yearn for.
-Duanyan popular science education and tourism base. Accelerate the planning and construction of the industrial infrastructure of Duanyan, and form a popular science education tourism base with the theme of Duanyan, which integrates popular science education, tourism and leisure shopping.
Five development strategies of Guangdong inkstone industry to be bigger and stronger.
In order to enlarge and strengthen the industry of Duanyan, Zhaoqing will also implement five development strategies of Duanyan:
-institutional innovation strategy. Strengthen the management of Duanyan industry, formulate a series of effective management systems of Duanyan industry, and form a management system that the government manages according to law, the market is standardized and orderly, and the industry is self-disciplined; Encourage and support Duanyan production enterprises to establish a management model that is compatible with the market economy, and make Duanyan industry bigger and stronger.
-Sustainable development strategy. Relevant government departments should formulate and organize the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Duanyan Stone Resources in Zhaoqing as soon as possible, strengthen the management of exploration and exploitation of Duanyan stone resources, scientifically protect and rationally utilize Duanyan stone resources, and realize the sustainable development of Duanyan stone industry.
-innovation strategy. Further improve and improve the level of inkstone making technology, and produce more fine products and brands; Face the market, meet the needs of consumers, make full use of inkstone resources, and develop unique handicrafts and souvenirs.
-Cultural and economic strategies. Using market mechanism to effectively standardize the development, marketing and management of Duanyan products; Strengthen marketing work, transform traditional circulation channels and marketing system with the help of modern network and communication means and technologies; Develop and excavate Zhaoqing culture with Duanyan as the carrier, integrate Zhaoqing culture into Duanyan, and promote Zhaoqing culture with Duanyan; Vigorously promote the integration of Duanyan industry and tourism, develop cultural tourism with Duanyan as the theme, promote tourism with Duanyan industry and promote Duanyan industry with tourism.
-Brand protection strategy. Comply with the WTO origin planning agreement, strive for the early approval of the country as a geographical product of origin, and improve the popularity, quality reputation and intangible asset value of the geographical product of Duanyan origin; Strengthen the protection of Duanyan, a local brand, crack down on counterfeiting and shoddy brand products in domestic and foreign markets by applying for registered trademarks, and maintain the high-quality image of Duanyan.
The limited exploitation of inkstone resources should be carried out in a planned way.
Duanyan stone resources are owned by the state and are rare minerals unique to Zhaoqing. Zhaoqing listed the development of inkstone in the category of protective development, requiring units and individuals engaged in the exploration and development of inkstone resources to have the qualifications stipulated by the state and the province. The exploration and exploitation of inkstone resources shall implement the licensing system and the paid acquisition system of exploration and mining rights. The exploitation of inkstone resources shall be restricted moderately in a planned way, and the development of three famous pits, Laokeng, Kengziyan and Mazikeng, shall be controlled by the government. It is forbidden to use predatory blasting mining, continuously improve the quality of inkstone blank and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of inkstone resources, and reduce the impact of prospecting and mining activities on the mine geological environment; Strengthen the protection of geological environment in Yanshi mining area, and shall not destroy geological relics such as old pits and important ornamental geological landscapes with historical research value.
Open up tourist routes of Duanyan
To build the four bases of Duanyan industry, it is necessary to have infrastructure construction that matches the Duanyan industry, reflecting the mutual integration of Duanyan culture and tourism functions.
According to reports, Zhaoqing will plan to build a Millennium mining and geological popular science cultural tourism base in Duanyan. Combined with the development of the scenic spot of Antelope Gorge, the Duanyan Mining History Museum, which introduces the formation, mining and related cultural legends of inkstone, is planned and built in the area of Axe Keshan in the Antelope Gorge of Xijiang River, and the whole process of the formation, mining and manufacturing of Duanyan is displayed by high-tech means. Restore the eunuch's hall, erect the statue of Zhang Zhidong and the monument of "Zhang Zhidong's mining inkstone to pay tribute", and celebrities praised Duan Yan's cliff stone carving; In accordance with the architectural style of Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties, the workshop of supervising mining inkstones was built at the entrances of three famous pits: Laokeng, Mazikeng and Kengziyan. Open up inkstone pit exploration tourism, etc.
The first phase of Zhongduanyan Culture Village will be completed by the end of this month, initially forming the Song-style Duanyan Culture Main Park, Four Treasures of the Study Commercial Street, Duanyan Exhibition Hall, Duanyan Story Sculpture and Duanyan Culture Square, and finally becoming a tourist attraction integrating tourism, shopping, sightseeing and exploring Duanyan culture.
Guangdong inkstone ranks first among the famous inkstones in China.
Guangdong inkstone ranks first among the famous inkstones in China, which is endowed by history and recognized by reality.
The production has a long history, which is 1300 years ago. Guangdong inkstone is a beautiful "business card" in Zhaoqing, and a treasure in Four Treasures of the Study, China. It is famous for its "silent knocking, silent grinding, rigid but not brittle, soft but not slippery, water-saving and ink-writing" characteristics, brilliant stone patterns, fantastic craftsmanship and exquisite skills.
Duanyan has rich cultural connotations. Since Duanyan was listed as a tribute in the Tang Dynasty, more than 60 emperors have become attached to it, and dignitaries, literati and working people have used, chanted and praised it in succession, giving it rich and colorful cultural connotations, fully demonstrating the infinite charm of Duanyan's culture and art. China intellectuals have endowed Duanyan with rich cultural connotations, and Duanyan has an indissoluble bond with historical celebrities. Scholars of past dynasties regarded Duan inkstone as a treasure. Liu Gongquan, Li He, Chu Suiliang, Di, Liu Yuxi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Mi Fei, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming, Wu, Zhang Zhidong and other historical celebrities all wrote immortal works and poems, inscriptions and inscriptions praising Duanyan.
It has many functions and values such as use, collection, art, culture and economy. Duanyan has played an important role in spreading China's history, culture and modern art, and in promoting the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and promoting social civilization and progress.
There are many skilled craftsmen in Duanyan. "Duanzhou stone carving is as clever as a god, sharpening the knife and cutting Ziyun." In the history of the development of Duanyan industry, there have been generations of skilled craftsmen and many famous Duanyan artists. In modern times, there are a number of China arts and crafts masters such as Li Keng, and a number of rising stars stand out. There are successors in the development of Duanyan, and the production prospect of Duanyan is broad.
Duanyan has the largest production scale and a high degree of marketization. There are 66 production enterprises in Zhaoqing, with more than 10,000 employees/kloc-0. The production of Duanyan is gradually moving towards industrialization, scale, intensification and marketization.
Zhaoqing is a well-deserved "inkstone capital of China".
Experts from Four Treasures of the Study Research Association of China evaluated Duanyan.
Guo Haitang
President of Four Treasures of the Study Research Association of China, head of the expert review team of "China Du Yan"
The production of Duanyan has formed a unique local style and national characteristics. As the first inkstone in China, Duanyan is the first of the four famous inkstones in ancient times, and also the first of the ten famous inkstones today. Through this survey, we can firmly say that Duan Yan is the first.
The output value, output, sales volume and export volume of Duanyan all rank first in the same industry in China. In the Four Treasures of the Study of China, it has a prominent position. Zhaoqing Municipal Government has guaranteed the sustainable development of Duanyan industry, and played a role in promoting and demonstrating the development, planning, personnel training and resource protection of Duanyan industry in China. I hope Zhaoqing will continue to pay attention to, support and protect the development of Duanyan, further promote the culture of Duanyan, and make greater contributions to the development of Duanyan in China.
Jiang
Master of Shandong Luyan inkstone making, researcher of Shandong Linyi Institute of Arts and Crafts.
Zhaoqing City is worthy of the title of "China inkstone capital". The tradition and innovation of Duanyan will strive for new breakthroughs and have greater influence throughout the country.
Ding Weiming
Master Yan of Shanghai
Duanyan is the representative of China inkstone culture. Duanyan will become synonymous with inkstone culture. Duanyan was produced in the Tang Dynasty and never stopped. At present, there is no scale like Zhaoqing in China. The award of "China inkstone capital" is well deserved, but the competition is not enough.
Yang Wenzhong
Senior Consultant of China Four Treasures of the Study Research Association, member of Beijing CPPCC, and famous stone appreciation expert.
"Duanyan" has a long history and excellent stone quality. The output is quite rich and the characteristics are rich. Large-scale production, a wide variety. Brilliant and skilled. Keep pace with the times and have a bright future. "
Celebrities of past dynasties chanted Duan inkstone.
Yang Sheng Blue-and-White Purple Stone inkstone Li He in Song and Tang Dynasties
Duanzhou stone carving is as clever as a god, sharpening the knife to cut Ziyun. The servant held his lips full of water and spilled blood as cold as Changhong in the darkness. The gauze curtain warms the spring flowers in the daytime and gently moistens the musk deer. Dry and tired, thin and heavy, with even feet, a few inches of Qiu Guang makes people dizzy every day. The circle promotes the quietness of the new voice, and Kong Yan is wide and stubborn.
Yuan Zhen sent poetry and inkstone. Wang Song Anshi, the so-called new model of Yutang
Yutang Xinfeng is being handed down from generation to generation, and it is full of green stones. Well, I was born with nothing. You gave me a good article, and I am ashamed. It's still wet after being buried for a long time, but it's fresher after being washed by spring waves. It is also similar to the robe color of the ancients, and the theory of mind and nature is also very strong here.
Duan Shiyan Su Shi in Song and Ming Dynasties
A thousand people hold ribbons, and a hundred people carry Jin. Hang it under the bonfire and show it to Xiuzhen. Once you hiss, you get old. Who looks like it? I'm from Wise.
Duan Yan, Song Ming and Lu You
Rainy and smoky, Ziyun soars into the sky. The golden sound is jade, and the fetus is pregnant. A stone looks at a man, but a blind man knows nothing. I know you and I cherish you.
Country name Yue Yan Wen Tian Xiang
Although the inkstone is not worn by iron hardships, its heart is not as strong as stone, and it is self-sufficient.
Lv Yan, Yu Ming, Wen Ming and Zhi Ming.
Duan Xi is the essence of stone, and the square bud of Shou Sven is faithful.
Answer: Zou Qingshi gave Yan Qing Qu Dajun.
There aren't many real stones in a banana leaf. I cut it from the east hole and ground it myself. Yuyun is often wet, and the flower marks are not waxed. Grab that charming girl and write Cao E in fine print.
Duan Xi has an eye for Qing Ji rhyme.
Gold and water are two stars, connected to the sun. The sky is like a statue, and the earth is tangible. A fusion and a knot, a wonderful combination and condensation. This stone is rare, and it gathers its essence.
Dedicated to Liang Qichao, Duan Yanqing and Huang Zunxian
Kill you and sink this stone. It is the responsibility of death to mend the sky with stones. Return your pearls and shed tears for you. Stone pierces the heart, but flowers will bear fruit.
Zhaoqing Duan Wedding Banquet Modern Zhao Puchu
Guangdong inkstone can specialize in hundreds of generations of names, and now it is conducive to believing in the god of masonry. It is worth Wan Lifeng taking turns to enjoy blue and white flowers and see Ziyun.
End ○ inkstone ○ name ○ pit
Duanyan was mined in the early Tang Dynasty, and it has been more than 300 years since/kloc-0. In history, * * * has mined more than 70 inkstone pits, and the inkstone mined in the end stream area of hammer hill is the best. At present, there are more than 65,438+00 inkstones still being mined.
Laokeng (Shuiyan)
Laokeng inkstone is located in the east of hammer hill Weixi on the south bank of Xijiang Antelope Gorge in Zhaoqing City. It is the inkstone pit with the best stone quality, the greatest influence and the highest value. Mining in the Tang Dynasty was called Huangkeng, and there were only two quarrying surfaces, Daxi Cave and Shuigui Cave.
The appearance of the old pit inkstone is blue-gray, slightly purple-blue, and the stone grain is delicate, smooth, delicate, dense and solid. The old pit inkstone struck a dull sound. The main stone patterns are ice pattern, gold thread, silver thread, blue and white, rose purple, fire, azure, banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, ice pattern jelly, azure jelly and gem eye.
Kengzaiyan
Kengziyan, also known as Kangziyan, is also known as Yanzaikeng. Since the Song Dynasty, mines have been mined in various dynasties. After stopping mining for nearly a hundred years, the pit was reopened at the end of 1978. Over the years, batches of high-quality inkstones have been mined.
Kengzi rock is of good quality, tender, good structure, firm and moist. There are banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, blue and white, fire pressure and various stone eyes in the stone patterns, especially those with many stone eyes. Its stone eyes are green (with yellow intervals), round and straight, and some have fainted seven or eight times, with vivid black eyes, like those of birds and animals. It is a high-grade inkstone in Duanyan Stone.
Mazikeng
The pockmarked pit inkstone is of high quality, clean and high quality, which can be compared with the old pit stone. Generally speaking, it is second only to Laokeng, but at the same level as Kengziyan. If you meet good stones, it is better than Kengziyan. There are also stone patterns in the inkstone, such as fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, pig liver jelly pressed by fire, pig liver jelly pressed by money fire, azure, azure jelly, stone eye and so on. Stone eyes are particularly good, green, with pupils, and occasionally thrush and Ying Ge eyes. And dizzy, a few layers can be made into high-grade inkstone.
Songkeng
Songkeng was discovered and mined in the Song Dynasty, hence its name. However, Songkeng does not refer to a quarry, but has several caves. For example, Pangu Pit, Chenkeng Pit, Wukeng Pit and Jiaoyuan Pit are all located in the area of Beiling Mountain behind Qixingyan in the northern suburb of Zhaoqing City, starting from Sanrong Gorge in the west and reaching Dinghushan in the east. Because there is a general pit at the foot of Jiangjun Mountain, north of Qixingyan, which produces inkstone, the predecessors also called Songkeng Jiangjun pit. Compared with centralized mining, the output of inkstone in Wukeng is larger, followed by Chenkeng and Jiaoyuankeng (the inkstone in Jiaoyuankeng is bluish yellow in purple and not oily enough in color, but it is full of stone eyes, so people simply call it Songkeng with eyes); Jiaoyuankeng is located in Dinghu Scenic Area, and its exploitation is strictly restricted.