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What are the historical sites in Changsha?
1, Cai E's Tomb

Cai E's Tomb is the graveyard of Cai E, the leader of the National Defence Force and the famous soldier of the Republic of China. Cai E died in Japan on June 8, 2006 19 165438+ and was buried here from Japan on April 2, 2007.

Covering an area of 1974.72 square meters, Cai E's tomb is one of the famous tombs of the Republic of China in Yuelu Mountain. 1956 was announced by Hunan Provincial People's Committee as a key cultural relics protection unit in Hunan Province, and was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council on May 25th, 2006.

2. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in the history of China. Located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. As one of the oldest universities in the world, its ancient traditional academy buildings are still intact.

Every group of courtyards, every stone tablet, every brick and tile, and every wind lotus shine with the humanistic spirit tempered by time. 1988, Yuelu Academy complex was approved by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

3. Mawangdui Han Tomb

Mawangdui Han Tomb is the tomb of Li Cang, the prime minister of Changsha and his family in the early Western Han Dynasty, located in Changsha, Hunan. 1972- 1974, archaeologists successively excavated three tombs of the western Han dynasty. The structure of the tomb is magnificent and complex. The coffin chamber is built at the bottom of the tomb pit and consists of three coffins, three coffins and stow-wood.

Around the wooden coffin and its upper part are filled with charcoal, and the charcoal is filled and sealed with white paste. More than 3,000 pieces of cultural relics such as silk fabrics, silk books, silk paintings and Chinese herbal medicines have been unearthed. In addition, the well-preserved female corpse of/kloc-0 and the silk book "Fifty-two Diseases" were unearthed.

4. Tianxin Pavilion Ancient City Wall

Tianxinge Ancient City Wall is located in the northwest of the intersection of Chengnan Road and Tianxin Road in Changsha. It is an ancient building that embodies the architectural style of Han nationality in Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1398), Qiu Guangying, commander of Changsha garrison, built Changsha city wall, and all the earth walls built in Yuan Dynasty were made of stone-based bricks. Today, there is only one section left in the ancient wall of Tianxin Pavilion, and the rest have been demolished.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the army led by Zhang entered Changsha, and the wall of Changsha was destroyed. In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Hong Chengchou moved to Changsha, dismantled the bricks and stones of the Ming Palace Museum, and built the city wall, making Changsha once again "the city worships foreigners and belongs to other counties". An important part of Changsha ancient city wall-"Moon City", also known as Wengcheng.

As the name implies, it is named because it looks like a half moon. It is the place where ancient soldiers bravely hoarded their troops and placed their batteries. Generally, it is divided into upper and lower parts, with a long-range gun above and a short-range gun below. Cultural relics protection units in Hunan Province.

5. Zeng Guofan's tomb?

Zeng Guofan's tomb is located on Fulong Mountain behind Tongxi Temple in Pingtang Street, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is the graveyard of Zeng Guofan, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty and founder of Xiang Army. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Zeng Guofan was buried here. The tomb is a semi-circular three-way mud-gravel pile paved with granite, with a bottom diameter of 5 meters and a residual height of 2 meters.

The ground is surrounded by granite walls. After the tomb, the monument is erected with three links, and the white jade monument is in the heart. The main monument is 3 meters high and 2 meters wide. The inscription in regular script is "Tomb of Mrs. Ouyang, Mrs. Zeng, a great doctor of Qing Dynasty", with 22 characters. The attached inscriptions are all in dragon relief. There is an altar in front of the tomb, which is about 50 square meters, and there is a stone pavilion in the east and west.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha