1 Good at water.

Early humble administrator's garden, with lush trees, confused water color and natural scenery. The buildings in the park are very sparse, only "one hall, six pavilions on the first floor", and the number of buildings is very small, which is far lower than the building density in today's gardens.

Bamboo fences, thatched pavilions and thatched huts are integrated with the natural landscape, which is simple and elegant and has a unique natural scenery. The existing landscape in the middle of Humble Administrator's Garden accounts for about three-fifths of the garden area.

There are two islands in the pool, and the Chi Pan at the top of the mountain is dotted with only a few pavilions and small buildings, which makes the scenic spot look sparse, elegant and natural. Although this layout has not yet taken shape in the Ming Dynasty, it has the demeanor of a humble administrator's garden in the Ming Dynasty. ?

2. The courtyard is strewn at random

Garden architecture of humble administrator's garden. Most of them were single in the early days, and great changes took place in the late Qing Dynasty. First of all, the number of garden buildings such as pavilions, verandahs and painted boats has increased significantly. The building density in the middle reaches 16.3%.

Secondly, the architecture tends to group combination, and the courtyard space changes twists and turns. For example, as can be seen from the map of Wen Zhiming Humble Administrator's Garden, there is only a small pavilion near the water.

During the Eight Banners period, the Feng Zhi Guild Hall was already a group of house boat. The pavilions and covered bridges such as Xiaofeihong, Dezhen Pavilion, Educated Youth Yiyuan, Xiaocanglang and Tingsongfeng are surrounded by water and have a unique style.

There is also a group of gardens to the east of Shuiting, namely loquat garden, which consists of three groups of courtyards: Haitang Chunwu, Tingyuxuan and Jiashi Pavilion. The main building is Linglong Pavilion. Between the landscape and the house, these two courtyards are interspersed, which better solves the transition between the house and the garden.

At the same time, for the landscape, because of the contrast of these courtyard spaces of different sizes, the main space is more spacious and spacious

The appearance and change of this garden-style courtyard space in the garden is likely to be related to the reduction of garden area, except for the reasons of use. The humble administrator's garden in Guangxu period was only 1.2 hectares.

Like other gardens in Suzhou, it occupies a small area, so the primary task of gardening activities is to create infinite natural landscapes in a small space.

This kind of garden-in-garden, multi-space courtyard combination and spatial division and infiltration ",contrast and contrast;" The combination of concealment and manifestation of space, the twists and turns of space between reality and reality, concealment and exposure;

The purpose of putting space in the first place, promoting it first and then restraining it is to break through the limitations of space and obtain the effect of seeing the big from the small, thus obtaining rich landscapes. This treatment is of universal significance in Suzhou gardens, and it is also the same feature of Suzhou gardens. ?

3. Flowers and trees win

Humble Administrator's Garden is known as an "excellent tree". Come down in one continuous line for hundreds of years. Two-thirds of the early thirty-one scenes in Wang's Humble Administrator's Garden are based on plant themes, such as peach blossom slices "Peach blossoms on the shore, bloom looks like a sunset"; Zhuxi, "there are thousands of beautiful bamboos in Jiaxi" and "the scenery is very quiet"; Yaopu has hundreds of books and flowers. "It's not fair to return to the pastoral home, but to brush the ground with weeping willows," dense trees and stone moss. "

Every spring, camellia is like fire and magnolia is like snow. Apricot blossoms are in full bloom, "covering the clouds and valleys." The burden of summer. The hibiscus trees in autumn overlap like brocade curtains. In winter, old Mei Yan bends back and forth. She is proud of the frost. There are Pan Hongxuan, Zhimeiting, Bamboo Fragrant Gallery, Bamboo Post, Zitengwu, Zhanhua Zhangjian and other landscapes.

As of 20 14, Humble Administrator's Garden still maintains the tradition of winning by plant landscape, with lotus, camellia and rhododendron as three famous characteristic flowers. There are only 23 landscapes in Central China, of which 80% are mainly plants.

Extended data:

The Humble Administrator's Garden, located in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was built in the early years of Zheng De in the Ming Dynasty (65438+the beginning of the 6th century) and is a masterpiece of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Humble Administrator's Garden, together with Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Lingering Garden, is called the four famous gardens in China.

Humble Administrator's Garden is located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City (Northeast Street 178). Up to 20 14, it is still the largest classical garden in Suzhou, covering an area of 78 mu (about 5.2 hectares).

The whole park is centered on water, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with pavilions, lush flowers and trees, and has strong characteristics of Jiangnan water town. The garden is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The east garden is spacious, the middle garden is the essence of the whole garden, and the west garden is beautifully built and has its own characteristics.

Garden South is a residential area, reflecting the typical pattern of traditional houses in Jiangnan area. There is also Suzhou Garden Museum in Yuannan, which is the only garden museum in China. ?

196 1 March, Humble Administrator's Garden was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, 199 1 March, and was listed as a national characteristic tourist spot by the State Planning Commission, the Tourism Bureau and the Ministry of Construction.

1997 UNESCO approved its inclusion in the World Heritage List. In 2007, it was rated as the first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-humble administrator's garden