In essence, traffic is a kind of flowing connection and transmission, and the smooth and safe flow is reflected in countless details. Excellence in detail is one of the characteristics of Japanese character. The Japanese pay attention to the details of traffic safety, which is in traffic? Hardware? With what? Software? The excellent performance of these two aspects deserves our further study.
Traffic safety of interesting Skr people in various countries? Brain hole explosion? According to incomplete statistics, on average, one person dies in traffic accidents every 50 seconds, and others are injured every 2 seconds. And because of the lack of attention to detail, this data is still growing. Traffic safety is an urgent problem for all countries and a common topic for all mankind. In order to reduce traffic accidents, countries all over the world have racked their brains and opened their brains wide?
1. Netherlands? Dutch door opening method? Like Dutch? Dutch door opening method? It is emphasized to open the door with the hand away from the door, and observe the situation of the rear vehicle at the moment when the upper body rotates naturally to avoid the bicycle hitting the door.
Hot circle of friends? Dutch door opening method? Really? Did the door hit someone? Terminator? Traffic problems that can be solved by opening the door with the other hand are nothing. The key is to observe the road conditions when opening the door. 2. Intelligent LED zebra crossing in Britain. Britain doesn't even let go of the ground. Set led on zebra crossing? Traffic lights? . It's not because there are so many low-headed people who dare not lift their heads when crossing the road, which makes the police uncle feel very broken. But what I am afraid of is that these people are on the ground? Traffic lights? Selective blindness?
This intelligent zebra crossing is amazing. When no one crosses the road or waits for a bus, there is no zebra crossing on the road. When someone appears near both sides of the road, a red circle will appear on the ground. This red circle is to remind people that it is a red light. When the lights turn green, the circle under their feet will also turn green. When there are no pedestrians on the road, the zebra crossing will disappear, and drivers can walk slowly without slowing down. What's more, the zebra crossing will automatically adjust its width with the flow of people, with many people wide and few people narrow. 3. Paris traffic accident early warning interactive advertising light box can gather enough people to go, regardless of traffic lights. The law does not blame the public, so it is justified. To this end, Paris has specially set up an interactive advertising light box for car accident warning.
Paris's official road safety agency has set up some special roads at intersections? Advertising light box? . Once it is detected that pedestrians run a red light, the advertising light box will make a huge emergency brake sound. For a moment, I really thought I was going to die. . . These people who are frightened by the sound of brakes will be photographed in horror, which will be immediately displayed on the roadside light box in the form of posters with a text reminder: don't risk your life to fight with death. ? Seriously, if I reason with you and don't listen, I can only use it? Threats? Yes
4. drunk driving in Thailand? Mortuary experience program? It is reported that the number of traffic deaths in Thailand ranks second in the world. The annual Songkran Festival in Thailand (also known as? Gan Song Festival? During this period, thousands of Thais will ride motorcycles on the road, and many people will not wear helmets at all. They returned to the countryside from big cities and were reunited with their families. During major festivals, drinking is essential: at? Seven days of danger? More than 2 people died every hour, 160 people were injured. Does Thailand punish drunk driving? Mortuary experience program? Let drunken drivers visit the morgue and wipe the stainless steel where the bodies are parked with rags? Perhaps, only by facing death, can we realize the value of life ~
Thailand's Deputy Minister of Special Mission Planning said: Convicted traffic accident perpetrators will be sent to hospital morgues for public service work. This strategy will serve as a warning. The purpose of this plan is to stop people from driving after drinking. ? The director of the Emergency Department of the Public Health Bureau of Thailand said that? During reflection? Drunk drivers need to clean up and transport the bodies, so that they can feel the pain, understand and cultivate good consciousness and become safer on the road. Due to historical reasons, our feelings for Japan are very complicated. On the one hand, I am entangled in historical grievances, on the other hand, I admire Japan's achievements in national quality education and social governance, among which I have to mention Japan's achievements in transportation.
Humanistic care for Japanese traffic to avoid being detained under the cold data? Jingri? I decided to use the data of the International Traffic Accident Database (version 20 15) for analysis first to see if Japan is really worth learning from.
1. From the experience of traffic accident deaths in major countries, since 2007, the number of traffic accident deaths in the United States has also begun to decrease. In the index of 100, the number of traffic accident deaths in most countries shows a downward trend, but the development trend in the United States is different. From the comparison table of average traffic accident deaths per 6.5438 million people, the data of the United States, South Korea, Poland and Greece are obviously higher, while the level of Japan is similar to that of European countries. 2. Judging from the average number of traffic accident deaths per 10,000 vehicles in major countries: Judging from the number of traffic accident deaths per 10,000 vehicles, the data in Japan is low. It is worth noting that the data index of the United States, a big country with traffic accidents, is also very low, mainly because the number of cars in the United States is more than twice that of Japan; On the contrary, South Korea's data indicators are very high. In fact, the number of cars in South Korea is170,000, only about 1/4 in Japan. In addition, although it is not included in this statistical data, the number of cars in China is now 65.438+0.5 billion, which has surpassed that of the United States, and it is expected that the number of traffic accident deaths will also surpass that of the United States.
3. According to the data of accident deaths of different means of transportation, the proportion of pedestrian traffic deaths in Japan and South Korea is higher (marked by red box line), and the proportion of automobile accident deaths is lower (marked by yellow box line). The number of deaths per 10,000 vehicles in Germany is similar to that in Japan, but the number of pedestrian deaths in Germany is less than that in Japan 1/2. 4. From the traffic accident deaths of different age groups:
The death rate of traffic accidents in Japan over the age of 65 is as high as 56%, which is higher than that in other countries. (compare the red box line above) 5. Summary: Through the above data, we can sum up two characteristics of Japanese transportation:
(1) Japan leads the world in terms of safety with a large number of cars and a small number of traffic accident deaths; (See figure 1 left)
(2) Japan's traffic has two obvious disadvantages: the number of elderly people who died in accidents and the number of people who died in walking accidents. (See Figure 1 right and Figure 2 below)
At present, the death toll from traffic accidents in Japan is one of the least in the world. Compared with China, Japan has done a solid job in promoting traffic safety. By comparing the following data, we can see the gap between the two countries:
Comparison of traffic data between China and China: The number of traffic accident deaths per 6,543,800 people per year in? Number of traffic accident deaths per 6,543,800 vehicles? The death toll of traffic accidents per kilometer is 65.438+0 billion vehicles. The annual death toll of traffic accidents in Japan is 4.8 7.3 8.3 6090 China 20.5 133.3-275983 Next, let me reveal the secret for you: How did Japan create traffic? Security myth
Expand the rest of the full text (1/2) 2 Revealing: The Japanese are so crazy/Summing up the top truth and revealing the Japanese are so crazy? 1. National Spring and Autumn Safety Education Activities in Japan. The traffic safety campaign in Japan is held twice a year in spring and autumn. The latest ones are 20 18 (30 years of heisei), 2 1 year, starting on Friday September and ending on Sunday September 30th, and the duration is 10 days? National traffic safety publicity activities in autumn? .
During the activity, all departments from the central government to seemingly unrelated departments will participate. However, the activity is not simply to increase police patrols and inspections, but to enlighten people and expand people's traffic knowledge by using the facilities of schools and cities, towns and villages.
Four activities? Key promotion projects? The first item? Ensure the safe passage of children and the elderly and prevent accidents of elderly drivers. The second item? Prevention of traffic accidents when walking and cycling at night Item 3? Push all seats and fasten seat belts, and use car safety seats correctly. The fourth item? Stop drunk driving.
In fact, during the traffic safety campaign, although there was no public demand to strengthen control, the police hardly rested because it was a national event. The improvement of police attendance will not only increase the number of patrols, but also strengthen the control of speed supervision, drunk driving questioning and suspension inspection.
2. Real people restored the scene of the accident, scaring countless people. I believe many people have taken safety knowledge classes when they were young, and have seen various picture books and videos to learn traffic safety knowledge. But the impression of books can only stay on paper, and how to really deepen the impression is the difficulty.
Japan has a unique way. Is their traffic safety education like this? Crash, scream, crush, roll, fly? ... super dedicated stuntman, super realistic scene car accident simulation, showing the serious consequences caused by violating traffic rules one by one.
Can cyclists ride at high speed on the road? Of course not. What happens if you ride a bike at high speed? You'll get hit! This picture is very sad. Is it really a direct collision?
Big cars and cars can't be considerate too close, that's why! Iron wrapped meat and meat wrapped in iron, really can't compare?
Talking on the phone by bike? It is too dangerous! A carelessness is a lifelong regret. Never underestimate the impact of cars. These bloody cases are right in front of us. Who can be nervous?
Really don't ride a bike on the highway. I'm not kidding. If you are lucky, you can leave a few minutes early. If you are unlucky, you may leave decades earlier.
Watching people who do similar actions with themselves be knocked to the ground, all the children present were dumbfounded, and their hearts must have been greatly impacted. Older children are more likely to be warned
In fact, these accidents happen almost every day. Japan gives students the most intuitive demonstration, forcing everyone to remember every behavior that may cause traffic danger with strong sensory stimulation.
This is an action that must be done before riding a bicycle, and repeatedly confirm the surrounding road conditions. 3. Preventive measures for traffic accidents of elderly drivers in Japan With the development of an aging society and the declining birthrate, the gap between cities and places is widening. Senior driver? It has become a major topic in society. ? Did you step on the accelerator and brake pedal wrong? 、? Expressway retrogression? Accidents caused by people over 65 are increasing.
In order to reduce the accidents caused by elderly drivers, the state, police departments and other relevant administrative organs have formulated it for a long time? Automatic driving license refund system? Many publicity activities have been carried out to deepen people's understanding of the system and voluntary return.
In order to prevent the elderly from driving accidents, the police department carried out? Return the driver's license independently? Exercise. At least 70 years old, voluntary card withdrawal reward, ID card replacement? Driving experience certificate? As long as you show this certificate, you can get preferential services from participating enterprises. Those who voluntarily surrender their driving licenses will enjoy many benefits. Traffic support mainly includes the issuance and frequency of discount coupons such as buses and taxis; In terms of commodity support, there are mainly traffic safety supplies and shopping loyalty cards. In terms of discount support, there are discounts for purchasing goods and using facilities.
It is reported that Japan has implemented the voluntary driver's license return system for more than 10 years. What are the chances of voluntary driver return? Age? The reason ranks first. According to public opinion survey, for senior drivers? When do you want to return your driver's license? Answer the question? Feel that your physical fitness is declining? 64.3%, followed by? Being persuaded by your family to give up driving? 、? Violate traffic laws or cause traffic accidents? 、? I feel that the bus agency is full, so it's unnecessary? Wait a minute.
The data shows that in 20 17, 423,800 driver's licenses were returned by themselves, of which about 404,800 were returned by drivers over 65. Besides, it was held on 20 16 1 1 Cabinet meeting on traffic accident prevention measures for elderly drivers? In fact, Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has also proposed to eight domestic auto companies to formulate? Countermeasures for preventing accidents of elderly drivers? Requirements. Since then, most TV advertisements of cars have shown driving support systems and preventive safety.
What is the name of the car equipped with automatic braking and false alarm suppression system caused by pedal error? Safety tracking support vehicle? .
4. Progress of medical technology 20 19 1.4, published by Japan Police Agency? About the number of traffic accident deaths in Heisei for 30 years? . In the thirty years of Heisei (20 18), the number of traffic accident deaths was 3,532, a decrease of 162 compared with the previous year, with a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%, setting a historical record.
According to the traffic accident death toll statistics, what are the death toll statistics published here? Within 24 hours after the accident? So there will be? Only relying on medical progress to maintain life, the actual number of deaths has not decreased? problem But behind the chart published by the police department, the number of deaths within 30 days is still recorded, which shows that the progress of medical care has gradually reduced the number of deaths. 5. Strict traffic control and fine system:
Japan's violation of traffic regulations and heavy penalties have fundamentally shocked everyone's disregard for traffic safety. Japan classified drunk driving as a criminal offence in Japan's Road Traffic Law, stipulating that drivers who drink alcohol will have their driver's license revoked, be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 10, plus a fine of not more than 100000 yen, and cannot obtain a driver's license for more than three years and not more than10. Besides, on the moral level, if you get caught drunk and your neighbors know about it, no one will pay attention to you from now on. If the company knows, it is inevitable to be fired. 6. Protective measures specially designed for children: Most schoolbags carried by Japanese primary school students are equipped with transparent reflectors, so that children can be seen by bicycles even when they walk in the dark, which greatly reduces the possibility of being hit. Japanese schoolbags not only contribute to traffic safety, but also provide buoyancy as a lifebuoy! Moreover, due to the use of impact-resistant hard materials, in the case of earthquake or impact, the degree of injury of children can be reduced. Japanese schoolbags are expensive (the average price is 2,000 soft sister coins), so there are really no shortcomings ~
7. Stop sign: Are there many lanes in Japan? Stop? This? Stop? It can be understood as stopping driving again, usually at narrow sections and intersections, in order to remind drivers to pay attention to safe driving at all times. 8. Good driving etiquette and drivers: Japan's smooth and safe traffic comes from the sincere efforts of every member of the whole society.
? Forest law? The strong go first, but in the forest there is only bullying and no traffic. In the traffic of modern society, what is the weakness of the strong? , is a kind of care, a favor, but also a guarantee of safety.
9. Small rules that Japanese drivers should abide by: drivers are not allowed to wear sandals (except those with fixed shoelaces), slippers, high heels, platform shoes, etc. When driving, portable sports shoes should be provided in the car. In violation of this regulation, ordinary vehicles will be fined 6,000 yen (about RMB 380 yuan), and medium and large vehicles will be fined 7,000 yen. Driving in rainy days, you need to slow down when you meet pedestrians: this is the driver's responsibility. If water stains spill on pedestrians, ordinary vehicles will be fined 6,000 yen, and medium and large vehicles will be fined 7,000 yen. In addition to the obvious collapse of the road, you can apply to the relevant administrative departments for compensation. If you don't comply with the punishment regulations on other occasions, you will be fined up to 50,000 yen (about 3,000 yuan). When you park somewhere, or when you leave as a driver, close the window! Pull the key! Turn off the engine! In case the driver is driven away by someone else when he leaves the car, the driver should also bear the relevant responsibilities. Yes, you are right. Even if your car is stolen, you will be fined 6,000 yen. If you don't obey, the maximum fine is 50 thousand yen. For traffic safety and traffic services, so much can't be done, so what can drivers do in Japan? It is said that you can smoke. In Japan, drivers of ordinary vehicles (that is, excluding large trucks, etc.) do not violate relevant laws and regulations. ) You should smoke in the car, because the Japanese think that smoking in the car doesn't need any brains and won't distract the driver too much, but there are still many controversies about it in Japan at present.
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The real modernization of a country should be the modernization of details in essence. No matter how tall the building is, it will collapse in the ant nest without exquisite details; No matter how fast the train is, it is difficult to ensure safety without careful control; No matter how powerful the army is, there will be omissions without strict details. Details are the soul of an industrial and post-industrial society with fine division of labor, and the essence of a precise and systematic modern industrial structure. Japanese eulogize the details of traffic safety? Personality? It is worth learning and using for reference. (Text: Han Rui)
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