Four-character words refer to broad concepts, including idioms and non-idioms, also called fixed phrases or free phrases. Four-character phrases are common language phenomena in Chinese.
It is widely used in oral English and writing. Free four-word phrase is different from fixed phrases's. They can be disassembled and combined at will.
The so-called idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in the language, which fully embodies the profoundness of Chinese. It is a language unit larger than a word, and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word.
Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences expressing general concepts, which are mostly composed of four words. Features: ① The structure is relatively stereotyped.
(2) the integrity of meaning. ③ Habituality of time and space.
④ Historicity of formation. ⑤ Nationality of content and form.
Source: ① Historical stories. 2 fables.
(3) Myths or other legends. 4 classic literary works.
Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary. Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences.
For example, be concise and go forward bravely, on the contrary, seek truth from facts and be tireless in teaching others. Over the years, cutting fish to fit shoes has been a fluke. Too many idioms of chefs are largely inherited from ancient times and are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words. There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths.
Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions. Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms.
China has a long history and many idioms, which is also a feature of Chinese. Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different.
The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words.
For example, "cut the gordian knot", "donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and the tiger after" are all common idioms. Seeing is believing, true gold is not afraid of fire, where there is a will, there is a way, and it takes a long time to see people's hearts. These are some experiences that express a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs. Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs.
Most idioms have a certain origin. For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong.
For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu. As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom.
For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty. Wait, the list goes on.
There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese. For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty.
Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms. Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "disobedience", "no three no four" and "speaking directly" are all idioms.
There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures. For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way.
Idioms are generally four-character, not too few. For example, castles in the air, famous, shining on you, colorful and joyous, are all four-character idioms.
Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking at the door", "unnecessary" and "taking for granted" with more than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "a leopard cannot change its spots", "only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps", "pot calling the kettle black", "haste makes waste" and "drunkenness is not about wine".
The reason why idioms generally use four-character case is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and the fact that monosyllabic words are the main words in ancient Chinese. The grammatical structure of four characters mainly has the following forms: subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, full of domineering, worried and well-informed; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting.
Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. For example, "yang obeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent" and "suffering from loss"
2. What four-character idioms have four characters?
Spoiled,
Be pampered,
Save your strength,
Recuperate,
The way to keep fit,
Cultivate one's mind and nature,
Keep a low profile,
Support life,
Pacify and cultivate traitors,
Raising tigers is a problem,
Bring home the bacon,
Livestock wife adopted son,
Nourish life,
Save money and cultivate one's morality,
Keep your promise and keep your friendship,
Raising a tiger hurts the body,
Support war with war,
Raising carbuncle leads to gangrene,
Raising carbuncle is self-defeating,
Gasified nutrients,
Nourish spirit, nourish nature,
In order to recover,
Raise chickens and bamboo,
Thrift can keep honesty,
Raising children for the elderly,
Embrace Lu for health,
The death of the elderly,
Close your eyes,
Xing,
Yi ran yang shou
3. The difference between four-character idioms and four-character words. The so-called idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in the language, which fully embodies the profoundness of Chinese.
It is a language unit larger than a word, and its grammatical function is equivalent to a word. Idioms are fixed phrases or sentences expressing general concepts, which are mostly composed of four words.
Features: ① The structure is relatively stereotyped. (2) the integrity of meaning.
③ Habituality of time and space. ④ Historicity of formation.
⑤ Nationality of content and form. Source: ① Historical stories.
2 fables. (3) Myths or other legends.
4 classic literary works. Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in language vocabulary.
Chinese idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. For example, be concise and go forward bravely, on the contrary, seek truth from facts and be tireless in teaching others. Over the years, cutting fish to fit shoes has been a fluke. Too many idioms of chefs are largely inherited from ancient times and are often different from modern Chinese in terms of words.
There are sentences from ancient books, phrases compressed from ancient articles and idioms from people's mouths. Some meanings can be understood literally, while others can't, especially allusions.
Such as "full of sweat and cows", "crouching tiger, hidden dragon", "making a comeback" and "being surrounded by grass and trees" occupy a certain proportion in Chinese idioms. China has a long history and many idioms, which is also a feature of Chinese.
Idioms are ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. The most important point is that idioms and proverbs are spoken, while idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature.
Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are almost all established four-word structures, and literal words cannot be changed at will, while idioms and proverbs are always loose, more or less limited to four words. For example, "cut the gordian knot", "donkey's lips are not right for the horse's mouth" and "fear the wolf before and the tiger after" are all common idioms. Seeing is believing, true gold is not afraid of fire, where there is a will, there is a way, and it takes a long time to see people's hearts. These are some experiences that express a complete meaning and belong to the category of proverbs.
Idioms are different from idioms and proverbs. Most idioms have a certain origin.
For example, "Smith" comes from the Chu policy of the Warring States Policy, "fighting between snipes and mussels" comes from strict policy, "painting a snake to add feet" comes from Qi policy, "carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from Lu Chunqiu's investigation of Jin, and "contradiction" comes from everything that goes wrong. For example, Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way comes from Historical Records, biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, cross the rubicon from Historical Records, biographies of Xiang Yu, vegetation and soldiers from Jin Shu Fu Jian, killing two birds with one stone from Northern History, and full of honey and belly sword from biographies of Tang Shufu.
As for the interception of ancient books, it is more common as a four-character idiom. For example, "methodical" is taken from Shangshu Pan Geng, Outline in an orderly way, Draw inferences from the Analects of Confucius, Don't take a corner, there will be no more, and Regret for the Past is taken from Zuozhuan's thirteen-year successful study. "Being servile" comes from Bao Puzi's Newsletter by Ge Hong in Jin Dynasty, "Taking the Yue family as the only one who is unsmiling, and taking the servile person as the worldly knowledge", and "Being confident" comes from Su Shi's "Drawing Scenery and Painting Valley and Colorful Bamboo" in Song Dynasty.
Wait, the list goes on. There are also many people who make sentences in ancient Chinese.
For example, worrying comes from The Book of Songs, being strong on the outside and being dry on the inside comes from Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of Xi Gong, waiting for merit comes from Sun Tzu's The Art of War, getting to the bottom of it comes from Su Shi's Fu on the Back Red Wall, and meeting by chance comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge in Tang Dynasty. Some four-character idioms that people often use can also be classified as idioms.
Such as "speaking like a book", "procrastinating", "disobedience", "no three no four" and "speaking directly" are all idioms. There are also some idioms that appear by accepting foreign cultures.
For example, hype, explosion, incredible and the only way. Idioms are generally four-character, not too few.
For example, castles in the air, famous, shining on you, colorful and joyous, are all four-character idioms. Idioms with less than four words, such as "knocking", "unnecessary" and "taking for granted"
More than four words, such as "peaches and plums are all over the world", "A leopard cannot change his spots", "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, but people are not allowed to light lamps", "pot calling the kettle black", "Haste makes waste" and "The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine", account for an absolute minority in idioms. The reason why idioms generally use four-character case is related to the syntactic structure of Chinese itself and the fact that monosyllabic words are the main words in ancient Chinese.
The grammatical structure of four characters mainly has the following forms: subject-predicate type: worthy of the name, full of domineering, worried and well-informed; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting. Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example.
Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words.
Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "little knowledge", "gossip", "fear" and so on. Therefore, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Idioms are similar to proper nouns, scientific terms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings, quotations and common phrases composed of four words in some respects. For example, proper nouns and scientific terms are fixed phrases; Proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and quotations are not just fixed phrases or sentences.
4. What is the same (four-character idiom) What is the same idiom: different.
Different, Chinese vocabulary refers to many things that are not exactly the same. Do: all and all. Everyone has a different attitude towards life.
Usage: Every student's academic performance is different. Some are excellent, some are average, some are difficult to learn, and vary from person to person.
Idioms with similarities and differences: share weal and woe, share weal and woe, speak with one voice and help each other in the same boat.
1, misery loves company is an idiom in China. Pity: pity, sympathy. Metaphor is mutual sympathy because of the same experience or pain.
Source: Ye's Biography of the Harmony between Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period: "I don't know the song on the river?" Help each other in the same boat. "
You haven't heard the songs on the Yellow River, have you? Be in the same boat.
2. Help each other with evil: tó ng è xi ā ng ?, and evil: * * people who do evil together; Economy: Help. The bad guys collude with each other and do evil together.
Source: "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi" Emperor Cao Wu: "Ma Chao, Cheng Yi, the same evil, the shore is close to the river, and they are connected."
Ma Chao and Cheng Yi helped each other to defend the Yellow River and Tongguan to achieve their own goals.
3, simultaneous call is an idiom, pinyin tóng shēng xiāng hū, which means that people with similar interests echo each other and naturally combine together.
Source: "Guiguzi Reaction": "If you want to open your heart, compare it with an image, and Mu Zhi will say it. Calling each other in unison is the same. "
Translation: We should guide his words by opening up the emotional ones and imitating the comparative ones. The same voice calls each other, and the facts are consistent.
5. What is what and what is a four-character idiom? There are idioms, such as whipping the belly, rushing to the evening, being caught off guard, being caught off guard, being impatient and unable to speak.
1, the whip is not as good as the abdomen is an idiom, and the pinyin is biān bù jí fù f ù, which means that the distance is too far, and the strength cannot be reached.
From "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Fifteen Years": "Although the whip is not as long as the horse's belly."
Although the whip is long, it can't hit the horse's stomach.
2, morning and evening is not as good as (zhāo bù jí xī:), idiom, as a predicate; Living in extreme poverty and describing the situation as critical.
From Zuo Qiuming's "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Seven Years" in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "You can't wait, how can I treat you?"
Life is extremely poor, how to treat you.
3. Being caught off guard is an idiom, which is pronounced as cù bù jí fáng to describe that things come suddenly and are caught off guard.
From the cloud "Notes on Yuewei Caotang": "I didn't light the candle, didn't raise my voice, and I was caught off guard. It was my husband who made the sudden meeting, not my husband. "
Since you don't light a candle and don't make any noise, you can't suddenly guard against and suddenly meet. This is Mr Ghost, not Mr Ghost.
4.fáng bù jí fáng: It means that it is too late to take precautions if you think about it.
From the sixty-seventh chapter of Xia Qingjing's song "Wild Sour Dew Talk", we can see: "Every time a villain waits for a gentleman, he is caught off guard."
It can be seen that the villain waits for the gentleman to make mistakes, and every time he neglects, he thinks of defense, but it is too late to guard against it.
5. I can't wait. Pronunciation is pò bù jí dài, which is a Chinese word, and its definition is to describe the feeling of being very anxious.
From the sixth time of Li Qingru's "Mirror Flower Edge": "And it's a drunken game, why can't the fairy wait?"
It's all about drunkenness, and the gods can't wait.