When the king of Chu was ill, Wu Ke asked him, "It's rare to hear that the king of Chu was ill." The prince said, "I'm exhausted!" Thank you. " The guest said, "At present, the world is peaceful, the four palaces are peaceful, and the prince is rich in years. He who cares for a long time is happy, day and night are endless, and evil spirits attack the inverse, if in a hurry. The crowd is light and noisy, so I can't lie down. Hard of hearing is in vain, evil of hearing is in human voice, which is full of spirituality and salty in all diseases. Smart and dazzling, happy and angry. If you persist for a long time, you will lose your life. Is there a prince? " The prince said, "Thank you very much. The power of Lai Jun has always been there, but it is not enough. " The guest said, "Today, the husband and the noble son will live in the official residence and the boudoir. He has a nanny inside and a father outside, and wants to make friends with people who have nothing. The diet is warm, crisp and fat; Clothes are miscellaneous, awkward, bright and hot. Although there are hard stones, it will be easy to understand, but what is between the bones and muscles? Therefore, the desire of eyes and ears, the desire of body, and the sum of blood. Going out with her husband into the chariot, his life is called the opportunity of paralysis; The bridal chamber is bright, and the palace is called the medium of cold and heat; White-toothed moth eyebrows are called cutting axes; Sweet and crisp, fat and pus, life is called the medicine of rotten intestines. Today's prince has a dark complexion, four branches follow him, his bones and muscles are quite slack, his blood is lascivious, and his hands and feet are paralyzed; There was a waitress before, followed by Qi Jifeng; Go back and forth to the banquet and indulge in the secluded room of the music room. This sweet meal poison is also a pawn of the beast. What has been done has far-reaching influence and will last forever and will not be abolished. Although Bian Que is ruled by witches and salt, more importantly! Today, like a sick prince, he is a unique gentleman in the world. He is well informed and well informed. He has changed his mind. He often thinks of himself as a wing. The joy of drowning, the heart of Tang Hao, and the ambition of escape are all based on the best! "
The prince said, "Promise me. Please say this if you are ill. "
The guest said, "There is no medicine stone acupuncture for the illness of the Prince today. You can say it in wonderful words and leave, but you don't want to hear it? "
The prince said, "I want to hear it."
The guest said, "The tung tree in Longmen is 100 feet high and has no branches. Verticillium wilt is at a standstill, and the roots are sparsely separated. There are thousands of peaks above and hundreds of feet below. The bumps return to the waves, but they are indifferent. Its roots are half dead. Winter is the stimulation of strong winds and flying snow, and summer is also a feeling of thunder and little rain. In the morning, the birds are yellow and singing, and at night, the females are arrested and fascinated. Alone on the morning ship, the harrier chicken groaned and flew down. Therefore, autumn involves winter, so that the piano is cut into a piano, the silk of the wild cocoon is a string, the hook of the soliton is hidden, and the ear of the nine widows is a promise. Make the teacher hall smooth, and Bo Ziya sings it. The song says:' Mai Xiuxi flies to the sky, facing the empty valley, facing the back of trees and facing the back of rivers in lonely areas.' Birds smell it and can't go; The beast smells it, not for it; When cockroaches, cockroaches, cockroaches and ants smell it, they can't move forward with their beaks. This is also the saddest thing in the world. Can the prince listen? "
The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said, "The cows are delicious, and the dishes are bamboo shoots and cattails. The sum of fat dogs, take mountain skin. Chu Miao's food was confused by Juan's embarrassment and dispersed in a small bite. So Yi Yin suffered, and Yiya reconciled. Bear nest is peony sauce. Braised in thin sauce, silver carp in fresh sauce. Autumn and yellow are vegetarian, and dew is ru. Lan Ying's wine, wash your mouth. A meal on the ridge, a baby of a leopard. Small and big, like Tang Woxue. This is also the most beautiful in the world. Can the prince taste it? "
The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said, "Clock and Dai are horses, and teeth are cars;": The front is like a bird, the rear is empty, the ears of wheat are full of clothes, and it is annoying to be outside. Tied tightly and attached to Yi Dao. Therefore, Zhao Fu is the king of Bole, Qin is the short of Bole and the right of Bole. The two men, the horse can stop, the car can get up. So I shot thousands of miles and fought thousands of miles. This is also the best in the world. Can the prince take advantage? "
The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said: "On the platform of Jingyi, it is not fun to look at Jingshan in the south, the sea in the north and Zuojiang in the right. Therefore, people who argue widely are originally mountains and rivers, extremely deadly, compared with things, and divorced from words. Water sightseeing is buying wine at Huai Yu Palace. There are four notes in the corridor, and the structure of Taicheng is changeable and mysterious. The evil road is horizontal and the yellow pool is twisted. Chapter, egret, cave bird, stork, stork, young? , green and purple tassels. Dragon slaughter, animal husbandry, group singing. The male fish jumps and jumps, flapping its wings and vibrating its scales. I am a creeping grass. Female mulberry, river willow, flat leaf purple stem. Miao Song and yu zhang wrote articles on Heaven. Indus, and Lu, hope to become a forest. The fragrance is melancholy and the five winds are chaotic. Relax, the information is yin and yang. Sit and drink and have fun. Toast, Dorian wine. The taste is mixed and the food is wrong. Practice color to entertain your eyes and make your voice sweet. Therefore, it is a fan of Chu, which promotes the joy of Zheng and Wei. The followers of Shi Xian, Zheng Shu, Wu Wa, Lu and Fu Yu are all mixed and confused. Wave, miscellaneous Du Ruo, Meng Qing dust, be Lanze, be subdued. This is also the beauty of the world. Can the prince swim hard? "
The prince said, "Your servant is not ill."
The guest said, "I want to train a horse for the prince, and ride on a stallion in the land of dragons." The arrow of the right summer suit, the bow of the left Wu. You travel in Yunlin, Zhou Chi travels in Lanze and Jiang Xun travels in Zhangjiajie. Cover the apple and swim in the breeze. Tao Yangqi, swinging the spring. Chasing cunning beasts and collecting light birds. Therefore, it is extremely talented, the foot of trapped animals, the cleverness of poor wisdom, and the fear of tigers and leopards and birds. Drive away A?vagho?a, and the fish will pass through the elk horn. Walking around rabbits, dancing and practicing deer, sweating, wronged Fuling. Non-invasive and dead, after filling in, take it. This school is very good at hunting. Can the prince swim? "
The prince said, "Your servant is not ill." However, the sun be the spirit invaded her brow, almost filling the whole mansion.
When the guest saw the prince's joy, he pushed him in and said, "The fire is thin and the sky is thin, the chariot thunders, the flag falls and the feathers suffocate. Galloping on the field, eager for taste first. Learn and wait and see. Pure sacrifice, sacrifice to the public gate. "
The prince said, "Good! I am willing to listen to it again. "
The guest said, "Not yet. So the hazel forest is deep and moist, the smoke is silent, and the tiger makes it. Yi Wukong is fierce and thin. White blades are staggered, spears and halberds are staggered. Harvest palms and reward gold and silk. If the apple is hidden, it will be the shepherd's seat. The purpose of wine and food is to humiliate guests. Surging and rising, moving and horrible. If you don't have to regret it, you will never agree; The color of loyalty is made of stone. Sing loudly, long live without sigh. This is what the prince really likes. Can he swim with strong ears? "
The prince said, "I'm willing to do this. I'm afraid I'll tire the doctors out." However, things are getting better.
The guest said, "With the hope of August, I visited Qujiang, which is very close to Guangling, with my friend Wang Bus from afar. Even if you can't see the shape of the waves, watching the water go is scary enough. Look at their anecdotes, pull them out, praise them, care about them, and wash them. Although they give them a little meaning, they don't know what they are doing. Wandering, chatting, gurgling, flustered, embarrassed, hello? Hi, panic. Grasp the meaning of Nanshan and look to the East China Sea. The rainbow hole is in the sky, and I am extremely worried about the cliff. The stream is endless, and it belongs to God and mother. Be swallowed up by the current, otherwise I don't know where it ends. Or there are many twists and turns, and suddenly you don't come. When you are near Zhu, you will die far away, but when you are bored, you will benefit a lot. Don't be discrete, be self-contained. So I washed my chest, scattered five zang, wiped my hands and feet, and made my teeth droop. Abandon laziness, lose writing style, be suspicious, and be surprised by nature. At that time, although I had the disease of drowning, I would still stretch my legs and wait and see. The situation was straightforward, annoying and terminally ill! Therefore, being confused is not enough. "
The prince said, "OK, but why should Tao be angry?"
Answer: "I don't remember, just listen to the teacher, like god, not a person." Three: listen to thunder in a hundred miles; The river goes against the current and the sea rises at high tide; Out of the clouds, day and night. Diffusion and drift, waves surge and rise. From the beginning, it was raining cats and dogs, flying like an egret below. Not so advanced, and vast, like a white horse with an ordinary car. Its waves are turbulent and clouds are chaotic, such as the disturbance of the three armies. Those who rushed from the sideline were as high as a good soldier. Six dragons, too white, pure and unrestrained, endless stream. Parallel, parallel and strong, Shen Xin will. The barrier is thick and solid, and the piles are like military lines. It is not appropriate to hide in Hungary and rush into the market. Look both ways. Then, the sea was full of depression, the desert felt sudden, the law attacked from above, the soldiers were brave and strong, and they were angry without fear. Song jumped over the wall and ran to Tianjin, chasing to the shore. If you meet someone, you will die. When you meet someone, it's broken. At first, the surrounded or surrounded Tianjin Cliff was divided into valleys. Go back to Qing Xiang and accept the title of Huan Tan. The mountain of five sons is a festival that runs through the field of bone mother, like thunder. If you are really excited, you will be angry. Confused and muddy, it looks like a galloping horse. The gangsters screamed like thunder drums. Anger piled up and rose from the ground, and Hou Bofen rallied and fought at the loan. Birds can't fly, fish can't return, and animals can't walk. One after another, the waves are rushing and the clouds are chaotic, swinging the south mountain, hitting the north shore with the back, covering the hills and leveling the west bank. Play a dangerous game, break up the pond and win the battle. It gurgles and splashes. At the height of the violence, the fish and tortoise lost their strength, turned their bodies upside down and continued to survive. The wonders are beyond words, which makes people sad. This world is strange, can the prince strengthen his view? "
The prince said, "Your servant is ill, but he failed."
The guest said: "Those who can perform magic for the prince, such as Zhuang Zhou, Mou Wei, Yang Zhu, Mo Zhuo, Bian Que, Zhan Helun, will let them discuss the subtleties of the world and manage the right and wrong of everything;" Confucius' and Lao's ideas are all calculated by Mencius, and there is nothing to lose. This is also a punch line in the world. Does the prince want to hear it? "
So the prince stood up several times and said, "It's just like listening to the words of a saint debater." Astringent but sweaty, Huo Ran's disease.
Tags: Selected works of China's classical fables, others.
Qi Faren's appreciation of Qi Faren is a satire. Fu said that the king of Chu was ill and Wu Ke went to visit him. Through mutual questions and answers, seven paragraphs were formed. Wu Ke believed that the cause of the king of Chu was excessive greed and endless enjoyment, which could not be cured by ordinary drugs and acupuncture, but could only be "spoken with words and wisdom". So he described the pleasures of music, diet, riding, feasting, hunting and watching waves, and gradually induced the prince to change his lifestyle. Finally, I want to introduce the "alchemist" to the prince. "On the exquisiteness of the world, I care about the right and wrong of everything", and the prince soon recovered. The main purpose of the work is to persuade aristocratic children not to indulge in ease and enjoyment too much, and to express the author's dissatisfaction with the decadent indulgence of aristocratic groups.
At the beginning of the article, "Wu Ke asked the King of Chu about his illness", and then from this word "illness", a series of amazing comments were triggered. Wu Ke didn't say a flattering word in front of the King of Chu, but confidently told the King of Chu, "Your illness is very serious, and there is no medicine to cure it. The root of the disease is that you are addicted to wine, wine, dogs and horses every day and play too much. This vulgar and decadent material has created an empty spiritual realm: then the disease broke out in your empty spiritual realm. So, you are depressed and unable to extricate yourself. Finally, you are dying, and the medicine stone is invalid. " Here, what is the source of King Chu's illness? Then describe the advantages and disadvantages from the perspectives of music, diet, horses and chariots, palace gardens, hunting, Taoist temple, etc., and inspire the king of Chu to establish a correct attitude towards life. Then at the end of the article, I put forward the way to preserve the health of the king of Chu, the so-called "wisdom words". He reminded the king of Chu to focus on discussing the subtlety of the world and managing the right and wrong of everything with people of insight. We should constantly enrich our knowledge, cultivate a decadent and ignorant lifestyle and have a high degree of cultural accomplishment. So on say, the prince Chu suddenly broke out in a big sweat, "Huo Ran is ill", and the disease is easy to handle. This proves that the "punch line" in the seven hairs is the only way to treat King Chu's disease.
The beauty of Qi method lies in exploring the dialectical relationship between matter and spirit with artistic images. A high level of material civilization, if not matched by a high level of spiritual civilization, is a defect after all, and even various "diseases" will breed in this defect. One person is like this, and by extension, so is the whole nation.
Seven hairs is a psychological method, which successfully cured the prince's serious illness of material life and spiritual emptiness by telling him extensive and powerful vivid facts about the world.
The artistic feature of "Seven Hairs" is to describe things in an all-round way with exaggeration, rich vocabulary, gorgeous words, broad structure and great momentum. Liu Xie said: Mei Chenghuali, the first "Seven Hair" was written, but it was a pen and ink cloud, praising its beautiful style. "(Essay on Literary Mind and Carving Dragons) Although the system and description technique of Qifa have the characteristics of prose-style great fu in later generations, it is not as strange as the great fu in later generations, but is good at describing things realistically with vivid metaphors. For example, in the paragraph about Fu, many vivid metaphors are used to vividly describe the turbulent situation, such as: "When it rises, it rains cats and dogs, and when it falls, it flies. Not so advanced, and vast, like a white horse with an ordinary car. Its waves are turbulent and clouds are chaotic, such as the disturbance of the three armies. People who run on the sidelines are as high as fine soldiers. "Another example is that in Fu, the beauty of music is expressed by exaggeration and exaggeration, and the magnificent school hunting scene is written as a clear and sonorous sentence, which is also quite excellent. Structurally, Qifa tells the same thing in seven completely different paragraphs, step by step, step by step, and finally shows the theme, which is central, hierarchical and varied, unlike the later General Fu. The appearance of "Qi Fa" in Meicheng marks the formal formation of prose style in Han Dynasty. Later, many works were written in the style of "Seven Hair", such as Yi Fu's Miracle, Zhang Heng's Seven Debates, RoyceWong's Seven History, Cao Zhi's Qi Qi Qi, Lu Ji's Zheng Qi, Zhang Xie's Seven Lives and so on. Therefore, in the history of fu, "seven" has become a special body.
Mei Cheng, the author of Seven Hair, introduced Mei Cheng (? ~ before 140), Zi Shu, a ci fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Han nationality, the Huaiyin people of Qin bamboo slips. Meicheng is famous for remonstrating with the King of Wu twice before and after the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion. The main achievement in literature is Ci Fu, and Nine Poems of Mei Cheng Fu are recorded in Hanshu.