Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). The year of birth and death is unknown. Xie Daowen is the daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi. She is smart, intelligent and eloquent. When it snowed at home, my uncle Xie An called his sons and nephews to discuss the meaning. Suddenly, it snowed. Ann asked, "What is snow like?" Ann's nephew Xie Lang replied, "It's a bad idea to sprinkle salt in the air." Lu Tao replied, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An was greatly praised. This famous snow-singing sentence is well known. Later generations called women's literary talent "chanting talents".
On another occasion, Wang Ningzhi's younger brother, Wang Xianzhi, talked with the guests, but his words would bend, saying that he would participate in the discussion behind the green silk barrier and give full play to the discussion before offering, and the guests could not bend. She has a lofty charm, and Xie An calls her "elegant and profound". At that time, people commented that she looked sloppy and had an atmosphere under the forest. Her poem "Mountaineering" wrote: "Orient Mountain is tall, beautiful and extremely blue. The middle of the rock is empty, lonely and mysterious. If you don't work, be a craftsman. " It is quite natural to describe the scene of Dongyue. Song Yong in the Quasi-Ji still has the habit of metaphysics, showing the evolution from "Zhuang Lao excused himself" to "landscape prescription".
Xie Daowen's original collection of poems consists of two volumes, Ode to Ode, which has been lost. Today, there are 65,438+0 poems and 2 poems, which were collected by Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties and Qi Dynasty.
The king of Jin Dynasty and Xie Daiying were the pillars of the court. There is a saying that "the king and the horse are in the world", and there is a saying that "osmanthus blossoms in Yin Shan Road, and Xie Wang is romantic." And "Wang Xietang died in the old society and flew into the homes of ordinary people" also describes the vicissitudes of personnel, which makes people feel deeply.
Xie Daowen is the daughter of Xie Yi, the general of Anxi, and her Xie family style is fully displayed in her. When she grew up, she married Wang Ningzhi, the second son of Wang Xizhi. They were made in heaven and became a much-told story.
Exposing the belly in the East Bed tells the story of Wang Xizhi. Teacher Chi Jian sent his teacher to the mansion of Prime Minister Wang Dao to propose marriage to his daughters. For Wang's children, this is a rare opportunity to get married, one by one arrogant and posturing. Only Wang Xizhi didn't care about lying on the east window bed, but chose this "naked boy lying on the east window bed" and left it to future generations.
Wang Xizhi's wife gave birth to seven sons and one daughter for him, all of whom were celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is called "the sage of books", and his son Wang Xianzhi has inherited his mantle. Although his skill is slightly inferior to his father's, he is also quite real, and later generations collectively call him "Two Kings".
Uncle is the rock-solid Xie An of the Middle East gold regime in the "Battle of Surabaya". At the beginning of Jin Shidong's trip, Xie An and Wang Xizhi lived in the scenic Huiji, enjoying the mountains and water, drinking and writing poems, releasing their feelings and sending clouds. Among Xie's children, Xie An seems to particularly appreciate the intelligence of his niece Xie Daowen. One day, Xie An asked her, "What is Mao's best poem?" Xie Daowen replied: "Ji Fu chants like a cool breeze." Ji Fu was Yin Jifu, a sage of the Zhou Dynasty. "Ji Fu Recitation" refers to the poem "Poems of Cheng Min" written by Yin Jifu, praising Zhou Xuanwang's noble Zhong Fu Shan and helping Zhou Xuanwang realize the rule of ZTE. Poetry is beautiful and eternal. Xie An felt the same way and praised Xie Daowen's personable manner. Another time, in the cold winter when the north wind roared and the snow was falling, the family sat around the fire and chatted. Xie An asked everyone: "What is the feeling of heavy snow?" Xie Lang replied, "The air difference of salting can be simulated." Xie Daowen went on to say, "If the catkins were not due to the wind." Xie An gave her a high five, so she made up her mind to find a good husband for her.
Choosing a husband for a niece, the ideal object is of course the son of the Wangs. Wang Huizhi, the eldest son of Wang Xizhi, was originally interested and stood out. But one thing about Wang Huizhi made Xie An give up the idea. On a snowy night, Wang Huizhi was drinking alone. Suddenly, he was eager to see his old friend Dai Ding, so he immediately went boating and carved a stream. Feeling depressed on the way, he immediately sailed back to the house. When asked, someone replied, "Just come on a whim and fly away. Why bother!" Xie An thought that he might not be the kind of person who always keeps his word, so he chose his younger brother Wang Ningzhi.
Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year), Han nationality, has several words, named Lian Zhai. He was more than seven feet long (1.83m), his ancestral home was Linyi (now Shandong), and later he moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), where he became a general of the Right Army. His son Wang Xianzhi's handwriting is also very good. People call them "Two Kings", and another son, Wang Ningzhi, is a general of the right army, and is called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". Representative works include: Le Yi Lun in regular script, Huang Ting Jing, Seventeen Guas in cursive script, Gua for Aunt in Running Script, Gua for Quick Snow Clear, Gua for Mourning, Preface to Lanting Collection in Running Script, etc. Intensive study of body posture, imitation of heart and pursuit of hand, learning from others' strengths, and casting in one furnace created a running script of "natural, rich in gods and the world", which was praised as "the sage of books" by later generations. Among them, Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection is highly praised by calligraphers and is called "the best running script in the world". Wang Xizhi has profound attainments in original works, cursive script and calligraphy. Modern Liu Duo once praised Wang Xizhi's calligraphy: "The only good word is Wang Xizhi".
all one's life
I learned books from my uncle, and later from Mrs Wei, which showed me the famous calligrapher since the Han and Wei Dynasties, Zhang Zhi in cursive script, and Zhong You in formal writing. I am good at being a good official, careless, upright and upright, versatile, learning from others and preparing various styles. I got rid of the writing style of Han and Wei dynasties and became a family of my own. The brushwork is open and lively, and the structure is rigorous. Huang Tingjing and Le Yi Lun are the most important regular script. Preface to Lanting is the most important running script; The cursive script is "Sticking Clear Snow" and "Sticking at the First Eye". As a national treasure, Emperor Taizong called on the world to copy his calligraphy, and his calligraphy became authentic instead of Han and Wei brushwork. His calligraphy is known as "floating like a cloud, nimble as a dragon" and "iron calligraphy and silver hooks are the best in ancient and modern times", which was passed down from Buddhism as "the sage of calligraphy", and his running script Preface to Lanting was buried with Li Shimin. Now all the copies are handed down from generation to generation.
Legend has it that Wang Xizhi once went to a pavilion with friends to drink and write poems for fun, and then he wrote Preface to Lanting. Although there are typos in it, which are not very neat and vary in size, the elegance of the words is beyond the reach of future generations. Even Wang Xizhi marveled at himself and couldn't believe it, which is why Preface to Lanting is so famous. He believes that raising geese can not only cultivate sentiment, but also be a masterpiece. One morning, Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi took a boat tour of Shaoxing. When they arrived near Xianshui Village, they saw a flock of white geese on the shore, staggering and dawdling. Wang Xizhi was fascinated by these white geese and wanted to buy them home. Wang Xizhi asked the Taoist priest nearby, hoping that the Taoist priest could sell him the goose. The Taoist priest said, "If the right army adults want it, please write a Taoist health book" Huang Ting Jing "for me! Wang Xizhi longed for geese and readily agreed to the conditions put forward by the Taoist priest. This is the story of "Wang Xizhi gave the White Goose Book".
At the age of twenty, A Qiu Chi Jian sent someone to Wang Dao's house to choose a son-in-law. At that time, people paid attention to family status, and the door was right. When Wang Dao's son and nephew heard that Qiu's family was coming to propose marriage, they all dressed up in disguise, hoping to be selected. Only Wang Xizhi, as if he didn't hear anything, was lying on the bamboo couch in the east, eating baked wheat cakes in one hand and painting clothes in the other. When people came back, they reported what they saw to Xi Taiwei. When he knew that there was a quiet Wang Xizhi leaning on the east couch, he couldn't help clapping his hands and cheering. This is the son-in-law I want! So Chi Jian married his daughter Xi Jun to Wang Xizhi. This story has become two allusions of "East Bed" and "Lingtan".
There are more idioms on him than that. It is said that once, he wrote his words on a board and took them to the sculptor for carving. The man cut the board with a knife, only to find that his handwriting was printed on the board two-thirds deep. Wang Xianzhi (344 -386), born in Linyi, Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a calligrapher and poet. Originally from Linyi, Shandong Province, he was born in Huiji (. In order to distinguish it from later calligrapher Wang Min, people called it Wang Daling. He and his father are also called "two kings".
Wang Xianzhi practiced calligraphy with his father since childhood, and he was very ambitious. Later, he regarded Zhang Zhi as a whole. He is famous for his running script and cursive script, but he also has a deep foundation in regular script and official script, because Tang Taizong didn't appreciate his works very much, and his works were not as many as his father's. The masterpiece "Thirteen Lines of Luo Shen Fu" handed down from ancient times is also called "Thirteen Lines of Jade Edition".
Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy art mainly inherited the family style, but did not stick to the rules and made a breakthrough. In his calligraphy works handed down from generation to generation, it is not difficult to see his inheritance of family studies and traces of his own new way. The predecessors commented on Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy "Dancing in the snow, Yue Long in the clear spring". Precise and ingenious, unexpected. "His pen, from" extension "to" extension ".
His cursive script is even more valuable. Yu Zhuo once said: "The cursive script was handed down from Zhang Zhi in the Han Dynasty, just a wonderful person and a slave." His cursive script Mo Bao handed down from generation to generation includes Duck Head Pill Post and Mid-Autumn Post, all of which are imitations of the Tang Dynasty. His "Duck Head Pill Tie" is a cursive script with the word * * * 15 in silk. Wu Qizhen praised this post in the Book of Calligraphy and Painting in the Qing Dynasty, saying: "(This post) calligraphy is elegant and straight, amazingly beautiful, naturally interesting, and it is the supreme product." His Mid-Autumn Post is a cursive script with 22 words. It looks new and rare in the world. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty listed it as a "national treasure". He also created a "book", which turned his father's unconnected grass from top to bottom into connected grass, often a coherent number. Because of its magnificent calligraphy, it is valued by the world.
Like his father, Wang Xianzhi's study of books is not limited to the whole subject, but poor. Therefore, we can create our own unique style on the basis of "gathering the strengths of many families and the beauty of many bodies". Finally, he achieved an artistic position alongside Wang Xizhi. Book traces include Mid-Autumn Post written by Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty. Liu Gongquan's Postscript Wang Xianzhi's Pear Flower Post
For a century and a half from the end of Jin Dynasty to Liang Dynasty, his influence even surpassed that of his father Wang Xizhi. Until the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong highly praised Wang Xizhi and belittled Wang Xianzhi. Some calligraphy critics began to think that Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy was inferior to his father Wang Xizhi. But Mi Fei, a calligrapher in Song Dynasty, mainly learned from Wang Xianzhi. Hu Xiaoshi, a famous modern scholar and calligrapher, thinks that Weeds by Zhang Xu and Huai Su was developed from Wang Xianzhi cursive script.
The story of Wang Xianzhi and his concubine Taoye has always been a hot topic in folklore. It is said that he once wrote "Peach Leaf Song" to send beauty.
Wang Xianzhi's daughter, Wang Shen Ai, was the queen of Sima Dezong, a famous dementia emperor in China history.
Wang Xianzhi was a giant among calligraphers in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The careful teaching and guidance of his father Wang Xizhi laid a solid foundation for his brushwork. As one of the masters in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties, he objectively provided him with the opportunity to learn from others and to be eclectic, and won the artistic status and prestige that kept pace with Wang Xizhi.
Wang Xianzhi's ink remains are rarely preserved, and the quantity is far less than that of Wang Xizhi. Because Taizong condescended to offer his books, Wang Xianzhi's books "only exist" in the imperial palace. Calligraphy in the early Song Dynasty emphasized "two kings". Song Taizong and Zhao Guangyi attached great importance to calligraphy, bought Mo Bao, a famous ancient emperor, and ordered Wang Shuzhu to copy ten volumes. This is the famous Spring Flower Pavilion. "Every minister who goes to the second palace will get a gift." Half of the posts are the works of "Two Kings". There are 73 pieces of Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy works, and more than 20 pieces have been verified by later generations as fakes or written by others. During the reign of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong was good at Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy, and the collection of Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy in Xuanhe Pu Shu increased to more than 80 pieces. However, most of these ink books have not been preserved, and the remaining ink books are no more than seven, and they are all replicas. Fortunately, there are still some original prints of past dynasties, which have left valuable information for us to learn and understand Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy.
Dedication. Rarely famous, but Gao Mai is uninhibited. Although Rong Zhi lived in seclusion all day, he was not idle. Romance was his crown at the moment. When I was a few years old, I said to my protege, "The south wind does not dispute." The disciple said, "This Lang is also a leopard peeping, and he sees things from time to time." "I am ashamed of Xun, and I am ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." So I brushed my clothes and left. Taste and practice are all for gratitude. My second brother talked about many ordinary things, only providing warmth and coolness. When going out, the guests asked how the Wangs were, and Ann said, "The youngest is the best." When the guest asked him why, Ann said, "I know because people don't talk much, because they don't talk much." Taste and emblem * * * in one room, suddenly angry, emblem abrupt, not too much. It's natural to be dedicated, so Xu called around to help. Sleeping in lent at night, stealing people into the room and stealing everything. Xu said, "Stealing my son is a feeling of my family's past, so you can let it go." This group of people sneaked away. Grass workers like to draw good pictures. I studied when I was seven or eight years old, but I couldn't hold the pen from behind. I sighed. "This son should be famous again." The taste of the book wall is the abbot's big character, but I think it can be read by hundreds of people. Huan Wen tried to make a book fan, but his pen fell by mistake, which was wonderful because of painting. He started as a state master book and a doctor, and then transferred to Princess Shang Xin 'an. I have tasted Wu Jun and heard that Gu Biqiang has a famous garden. If you don't know each other first, enter with your shoulders flat. When you are strong, you gather friends, but when you travel, you are alone. Bi Qiang flew into a rage and said, "It's rude to be proud of your master. Arrogance is wrong. The loss is both, which is not enough. " Then drive out. Be proud of it, not bread crumbs. Xie An loves it very much. Please write it with a long history. General Amgen, go back to the long history. In the newly-built Taiyuan, Taijitang, Ann wanted to make a title offer, thinking it was a treasure of all generations, but it was hard to say, trying to say, "Wei Shiling's Yun Dian Dan didn't have a title, but the craftsman nailed it by mistake and couldn't stay, so an orange book was hung." Compared with the end, the temples must be white and the breath must be cut. If you are still talking to your children, you should definitely do so. "After learning his purpose, he said seriously," Captain, the minister of Wei, I'd rather have it! If so, we can know that Wade is not long. "I can't help it. Ann asked again, "Why is your letter as respectful as family?" Answer: "So it's different." Ann said, "It's no use talking outside." Answer: "No one knows! "In addition to the general and Xing Wu, also appointed a local governor and secretariat. As for Ann's gift, there are differences and similarities, but the gift is from Xu Miao who is loyal to Ming 'an. The giver of the book said, "Therefore, Minister Taifu is less inspired by the mysterious wind and enjoys a good reputation in all directions. If you live far away with a weak crown, you will be luxurious; Brown was released at that historic moment, but Wang You allowed it. When it comes to Xuanweiling, it is strength and cunning. Meritorious service is both integrated and overbearing. And serve the emperor in advance and get dressed as soon as possible. Your Majesty has done his best to help Ming Sheng, for Yang Qiu is still rich. From beginning to end, to test its potential, everything is gentle, and the real great Jin is loyal to the courtiers. Fu Wei, Your Majesty, pays attention to the ministers and sincerely examines them. " After honoring Emperor Wu, an Shu ceremony followed. After a few days, the sacrifice was sick. Home is the first chapter, and Taoism should be the first chapter. Ask him what he got and what he lost. He said, "I don't care about anything else, but I remember I divorced the Xi family." Give it to your ex-wife, and you are your daughter. I died in office. Queen Anno was established. Later, my father posthumously awarded Shi Zhong, Tejin, Dr. Guanglu and Taizai, and praised the Constitution. No children, a brother and a quiet heir are the most just satrap. Critics believe that Jiang Zuozhong's incomparable Xihe grass servant is far less attractive than his father's. Huan Xuan loves to read father and son's books. Every book is a book, and you can play it casually. (The Book of Jin, Volume 80). This is the origin of the idiom "cut to the chase".