We should pay attention to the heart, not just the appearance. -Aesop
3. Character is a person's inner essence, and reputation is a person's appearance. -Shakespeare
4. The beauty of a person lies not in his appearance, but in his talent, temperament and personality. -Mayakovski
The purity and elegance of appearance should reflect the purity and beauty of heart. -belinsky
6. Without inner beauty, any outward beauty is incomplete. Hugo
7. A person's achievements can never be measured by all his looks. -Gu Long
8. At that time, people didn't know Lingyunmu, so they waited for Lingyun to start to grow taller.
9, people can't judge by appearances, and the sea can't be measured.
10, the beauty of appearance only stays on the surface. Lincoln
2. Lu Jiuyuan, the classical Chinese about Lu Jiuyuan, be quiet. When he was three or four years old, he asked his father what the world was like, and his father just smiled. I meditated and forgot to eat and sleep. However, in general, the behavior is different, and those who see it respect it. Calling people's day: "It hurts to hear people say a river." Another day: "Yichuan's words are not the same as those of Confucius and Mencius?" There are many shortcomings recently. "When I first read The Analects of Confucius, I doubted that I had a son. He reads ancient books every day; Speaking of the word "universe", the commentator said, "The universe is everywhere, and the past is the present." The province suddenly said, "What is in the universe is our own internal affairs, and what is in the universe is our own internal affairs. "
("Lu Jiuyuan Biography Song History")
Translation:
When Lu Jiuyuan was three or four years old, he asked his father why heaven and earth are boundless. His father smiled and did not answer him. He thought hard about the problem and forgot to eat and sleep. By the time he was thirteen or fourteen, his behavior was different from that of other children. People respect him when they see him. He said to others, "After listening to people reading Yichuan's quotations, I think Yichuan's learning is not to my taste." He also said, "What Yichuan (Cheng Yi) said is different from what Confucius and Mencius said. Recently, I found many mistakes in his theory. " When I first read The Analects of Confucius, I suspected that their remarks were somewhat contradictory. One day, he read an ancient book
There is an explanation for the word "universe". The interpreter said that "the universe is everywhere, and the universe is everywhere". He suddenly realized that "everything in the universe is within his own responsibility, that is, things in the universe".
3. What classical Chinese teaches people to do things for others?
Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 58)
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")
Birds of a feather flock together.
Do as you would be done by. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")
The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")
Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius)
A person who has no long-term worries must have near worries. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")
Words must be kept, and actions must bear fruit. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)
Make friends and keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius)
If the shoe fits, wear it. (The Analects of Confucius)
Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang))
My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master")
It takes three generations to make a gentleman. (Guan Zi Quan Xiu)
If you are rich, you can help the world; If you are poor, you can be immune to it.
Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. ("Mencius Gongsun Chou")
Excerpt from Baidu
4. The preface to the translation of classical Chinese is a compulsory course in junior high school, which is also very helpful for senior high school classical Chinese learning in the future. It involves many important aspects and requires readers to read carefully, actively understand and thoroughly understand the meaning of the text.
come from
Qin organized disciples to compile Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals.
original text
Song family, there is no well irrigation at home, and they often live alone. His family crossed the well and told people, "I crossed the well alone."
People who heard of it said, "Shi Ding went down the well alone." The people of China know it. They heard it from Song Jun.
Asked by ding. Shi Ding said to him, "If you want to be alone, you have to be alone in the well."
translate
There was a family named Ding in Song State. There was no well at home, and they often had to go outside to fetch water by themselves. When his family dug wells, he said to others, "My family dug wells alone." The person who heard and spread the story said, "The Ding family dug a well and found a man." People in the Song Dynasty are talking about this matter, and someone reported it. Song Guojun sent someone to ask Ding Gu about it. The man surnamed Ding replied, "No one works until a well is dug, not that there is no one in the well."
To annotate ...
1: irrigation-water washing. Irrigation: gài, irrigation. Ji: Sound jí, draw water from the well.
2. Live-stay
2. It's time. ...
3. What China people say-the whole country is saying. Country: Ancient countries were also called "countries".
I heard it from Song Jun-Song Jun heard it. The pronoun refers to "Shi Ding fished a man from a well" and is the object of "smell". Y: Preposition: When told, take the initiative to introduce. Song Jun: Song Guojun.
5. Ask Ding-ask. Yu: preposition; When talking to ...
6. manufacturing labor.
7: I-my home.
8: Yu Xiang; exist
9: Yes-Answer
10: If not, so much the better.
1 1: puncture: puncture.
12: smell: listen. The word "smell" in the last sentence means "make listening".
13: order: order
14: Always live alone: Always send someone outside.
arouse
Don't believe gossip, spread rumors without your own investigation, and don't listen to hearsay. What you hear may be false, but what you see is true; Seeing is believing
From the perspective of people who have heard and spread it: don't spread any rumors when you hear them, but think about whether they are reasonable or not. Don't listen to others. I heard that wind is rain, so that I make rumors.
From Shi Ding's point of view, language expression is very important in communication. It must be accurate and clear to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and ambiguity.