Petal bowls of Ru kilns: Among the porcelain handed down from ancient times, the number of Ru kilns is the least, with less than 100 pieces in the world, and the five famous kilns are also based on Ru kilns. Because it is a palace vessel, Ru kiln has exquisite materials, delicate porcelain tires and white gray, commonly known as "fragrant gray tires".
Official kiln plate: The official kiln in the Song Dynasty refers to the celadon fired by the official kiln in the Song Dynasty, which lasted from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty and formed its own unique style. The tire soil used in official kiln has high iron content and is black after oxidation and reduction at high temperature. However, because the glaze is too thick and flows downward, the tire soil exposed along the mouth is called "purple mouth", while most of the official kilns are not full of glaze, and the bottom foot appears iron black, which is called "iron foot".
Ge Kiln Bottle: The life experience of Ge Kiln is the most confusing among the five famous kilns. There is no record of Ge kiln in the literature of Song Dynasty, and the kiln site has never been found. The glaze color of Ge kiln is mainly gray-blue with broken fragments, which are divided into "gold wire and iron wire". After the porcelain is quickly fired, it is colored in ink to form "iron wire", while in the later placing process, small pieces are constantly oxidized to form pale yellow "gold wire".
Jun kiln dragon ear cup: Jun kiln is famous for its unique glaze color and enamel among the five famous kilns. Because Jun glaze is a kind of opaque glaze, it can cover up all kinds of defects of the carcass itself. Compared with other kilns, its carcass is rough and its glaze contains elements such as iron and copper. Make the burnt glaze green and reddish, like the sunset glow in the blue sky.
Ding kiln carved ear cup: Ding kiln was fired in Quyang County, Hebei Province today, named after Dingzhou in Song Dynasty. The biggest feature of Ding Kiln is burning white porcelain. Widely welcomed by the public, a large number of daily-use porcelains have been produced, as well as many utensils reflecting folk customs, such as pillows, teacups and spittoons.