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Recommend several poems by Cao Cao and Cao Pi respectively.
A, cao cao's poem:

See the sea

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Appreciate:

"The water is full of water and the mountain island is covered with scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like the outline of a painting. In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.

"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, there is nothing bleak and desolate. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new realm and new style embodies his "ambition" mind.

"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The great ambition of the writer Cao Cao. The previous descriptions are all observed from the plane of the sea, and these four sentences are related to the vast universe, which makes the momentum and strength of the sea stand out in front of readers. The vast sea and sky meet, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square". This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. "

Although turtles live a long life.

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.

The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Appreciate:

This poem is an ode to life. Cao Cao used the metaphor of tortoise, snake and old horse to show that everything in the universe is mortal, which is a natural law. People should make contributions with limited time and always keep a positive and enterprising spirit.

"Old horse, ambitious. In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. "

Cao Cao compared himself to a galloping old horse. Although old and frail, he was demoted to the next position, but his chest was still full of lofty sentiments. He said that people who are interested in doing something will never be depressed in their later years, and the pursuit of grand ideals will never stop! According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once drunk and chanted Cao Cao, aiming for thousands of miles. The martyr's next year is full of courage. "Wishful spittoon is a holiday, and the spout is short. This poem begins with a sigh about the philosophy of life, followed by a strong and intense singing, and then returns to philosophical speculation:

"The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever. "

Cao Cao's outlook on life is quite dialectical. First of all, he talks about respecting the laws of nature, and people always die. Then, in a limited life, people should give full play to their subjective initiative, make positive progress and make contributions.

Finally, people are not completely powerless in the face of natural laws. Although the length of a person's life cannot violate the objective laws, it is not completely given to God. If you pay attention to maintenance regularly, you can make it healthy and happy, and you can also prolong your life. Cao Cao's "pleasure in keeping fit" doesn't mean to sit still and sit back and relax, but means that a person's mental state and physical health are the most important, and he should not be depressed because of old age, but should be "full of courage"-he should have never-ending ideal pursuit and positive spirit, always be optimistic, energetic, constantly strive for self-improvement and maintain ideological youth. Cao Cao expressed the importance of human spiritual factors to health through personal experience. In this respect, it is also a wonderful health preserving theory. Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties wrote a poem "Poetry", which evaluated poets and distinguished grades, putting Cao Cao's poems at a disadvantage. However, Cao Cao's poems have a shocking power, which makes countless heroes fall in love with each other crazily.

"Short song? Sing to the wine. "

Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.

Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.

A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.

As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.

The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.

Appreciate:

The first part expresses the poet's sorrow for the short life. "When drinking songs, life geometry? For example, Chaolu is much more difficult to go to Japan. " "When", yes. "Going to Japan" refers to the lost years. These four sentences mean: singing while drinking wine, suddenly sighing: how long can life live? Life is like the morning dew, and it will soon dry up, suffering from too many past days. "Generous and unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. " "Generosity" is an interval usage of "generosity", and "generosity" has no substantive meaning, that is, it is impassioned at the banquet. According to legend, "Du Kang" is the inventor of wine, and it is synonymous with wine here. These four sentences mean that even if the songs at the banquet are impassioned, the poet's inner sadness is still difficult to eliminate. What can you use to eliminate the sorrow in your chest? Just to drown my sorrows in wine. How do we understand the poet's sorrow that life is short? The poet lived in troubled times, witnessed the people wandering from place to place, deeply grieved, and longed for meritorious service but was not allowed, thus giving a sigh that life was short. This can be proved by his other poem "Travel Notes in Haoli": "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles. There are hundreds of people who have left behind, and their thoughts are broken. "

The second section describes the poet's thirst for talents. "Green children, leisurely in my heart", is a reference to the Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? Amethyst's sentence. "Youth", the dress of Zhou scholars, refers to learned people here. "Youyou", which appears for a long time, describes the feeling of missing. Your collar is green, which always makes me miss it. The last two sentences of the original poem are: "Even if I don't go, I'd rather not send a message?" It means: although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to leave me a message? Because it is impossible for Cao Cao to find out those talented people one by one, he reminded them with such implicit words, hoping that talented people would come back voluntarily. "But for the sake of the monarch, I have thought it over." "thoughtful", muttering in a low voice, expressing desire. These two sentences mean: because of you, I yearn for it now. "Qingqing leisurely from jumping in my heart. But for the sake of the monarch, I have thought it over so far. "Four sentences use a woman's longing for her beloved man to compare her desire for talents. "Yo yo Luming Literature, wild apple. I have a guest, blowing sheng. " Are these four sentences quoted from the Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Luming Literature and Luming Literature are poems describing aristocratic feasts and warm hospitality to distinguished guests. The first two sentences are exciting, meaning: wild deer are chirping happily in the wild and eating mugwort leaves. The following sentences describe the scene of the guest feast. The two sentences quoted here mean: I have many distinguished guests who play the piano and sheng during the dinner. The poet quoted these poems to express his enthusiasm for talents.

The third section describes the poet's rare worries about talents and the joy of vested talents. "Clearly, when will it end?" "Bright Moon" is a metaphor for talents. Answer the phone. Answer the phone. It means: talented people are like the bright moon in the sky. When can I pick it up? "The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off." Because of the lack of talent, I can't help but feel sad, which cannot be solved. "Buildings, waste each other. Talk about it and remember the old grace. " "Mo" and "money" both refer to field paths, with Mo in the east-west direction and money in the north-south direction. "Waste", waste driving, corner driving. Use it. "Save", ask questions and say hello. Cool, meet again after a long separation. "Banquet" means "banquet". "Old love" refers to past friendship. These four sentences mean: (guests, that is, talents) cross the criss-crossing paths and visit in vain. The host and guest reunited after a long separation, talking and laughing, and never forgetting the friendship of the past. In the first four sentences, the poet vividly compares the pursuit of talents to "the bright moon in the sky" to show the anguish and anxiety of seeking talents; The last four sentences describe an overjoyed scene.

The fourth section expresses the poet's concern and desire for hesitant talents and his ambition to return all the talents in the world to himself. "The moon is thin and the black magpie flies south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can I rely on? " Turn, week, circle. It means: the moon stars are scarce, and crows fly high to the south. How many times have I flown around the tree? I wonder which branch can live. These four sentences mean that those talented people are at a loss in the situation of the Three Kingdoms and don't know who to turn to. The poet hopes that they will stop hesitating and come to their side quickly. "The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep. Duke Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. " The first two sentences borrowed "Pipe? The words in "Xing Jie": "The sea does not hesitate to water, so it can become big; The mountain does not leave the soil, so it can become high; A master never tires of others, so he can become a crowd; Scholars never tire of learning, so they can become saints. "The last two sentences borrow allusions, according to historical records? Duke Zhou of Lu family records that Duke Zhou said that he "caught his hair in a bath, vomited his food in a meal, and waited for scholars, lest he lose the sages of the world." "These four sentences mean that the mountain is not satisfied with its height and the sea is not satisfied with its depth. Duke Zhou warmly received talents, so that talented people all over the world could submit to him wholeheartedly. The poet used "the mountain will never be too high, but it will never be too deep." Metaphor: The more talented people, the better. Compared with Duke Zhou, it shows his respect for the virtuous corporal, and hopes that the talents in the world will belong to themselves, help them make contributions and unify the grand plan of the world. These words make the finishing point and point out the main idea of the full text.

Go out of the summer gate and enter the winter in October.

In October, the north wind haunts,

It's sunny with frost.

Owls (kūn) crow in the morning and swans fly south.

The stork (Zhiì) lurks, and the bear (pí) lives in the cave.

Qian Qi (bó) stops, and the farm harvests.

Set the whole journey and connect with the merchants.

Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

Appreciate:

This poem was written in early winter and October, a little later than the last one. The first eight sentences are about the climate and scenery in early winter. "Yao Ji", the name of a bird, is shaped like a crane with yellow and white feathers. The north wind keeps blowing, the frost is thick and dense, pheasants are singing in the morning, geese are flying in the south, raptors are hiding in hiding, bears are sleeping in caves, and the cold reveals peace and tranquility. Write personnel in four sentences. Money and shovel are the names of two kinds of farm tools, which generally refer to farm tools here. Anti-Travel, Inn. Agricultural tools have been idle, harvested crops are full of grain fields, and hotels are being arranged to provide accommodation for businessmen coming and going. What a wonderful picture! This poem reflects the life of people in some post-war areas and the poet's ideal of national unity, political stability and economic prosperity. Zhu Gan said: "The winter in October tells the story of its journey, weather and phenology, as well as the story from autumn to winter. Although I am a soldier, I don't forget civil affairs. " (Volume 8 of Yuefu Justice) touched the meaning of this poem to some extent.

Song Lixing

The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people. On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an.

Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out. These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other.

Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north. Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war.

The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing. It is extremely sad to think that only one person in a hundred people is alive.

Appreciate:

Hao's criticism of truth in the form of folk songs was a pioneering work at that time. This poem not only expresses great sorrow and sympathy for the people who are in dire straits because of the war, but also mercilessly exposes and lashes out at the culprit who caused the people's suffering. It is a record of the Han Dynasty and an epic. The style of the whole poem is simple, gloomy and tragic, which embodies Cao Cao's heroism and sense of hardship as a politician and strategist. Poetry allusions, examples and descriptions are integrated, with concrete images and profound connotations. Through reading, readers can not only understand the historical facts at that time, but also appreciate Cao Cao's unique writing style as a poet.

Cold journey

The northern army boarded the Taihang Mountain. How difficult it is to climb this high mountain! Sakamoto Road is a bumpy road with bumpy wheels.

How desolate the trees are! The north wind sounds sad. When the bear was on the sidewalk, tigers and leopards stood on both sides of the street howling.

The valley is desolate, sparsely populated and covered with heavy snow. Looking up, the long voice sighed, and the long journey was continuous.

Why is my heart depressed? I want to go back to the East. The bridge is too deep to enter, and the army is on the road.

Lost in marching, there is no place to stay at night. Walking, walking, a long day, the tired horse is hungry and hungry.

He walked along the side of the wolves, chopping wood and cutting ice to fill his stomach. Sadness makes me sad.

Duguanshan

Between heaven and earth, people are precious. It is the right way to set up monarch and shepherd talents.

Trajectory, latitude and longitude quadrupole. I am quiet, cheerful and full of interest.

Mr. Yu Shuo, President of Bangyu. Five feudal lords, minefield prison.

There is a burnt Dan book, but there is no universal forgiveness. Just wait, what's the dereliction of duty?

Well, later generations, the system is easy to change. Labor is king, and service gives him strength.

The lacquer ware and utensils are next to the ten countries, not as good as them, and they are inexhaustible.

The world sighs and sighs, and wants to be vulgar. Abandoning evil is great, and frugality is virtue.

Xu You was allowed to make concessions. Is there a lawsuit? Always in love with Shang Tong, those sparse people will be happy.

Appreciate:

The poem begins with "people are expensive" and expresses the poet's thought of great harmony based on "concession" and "universal love" In order to fully express this idea, the poet wrote on both sides. First, starting with "establishing a monarch and herding animals", by describing the law of ancient monarchs governing the people, it is considered that abdicating the villain and appointing people with both ability and political integrity are the basic guarantee for the country's prosperity; Second, through the comparison between Yao and Shun, how to correct the "great extravagance and great evil"? The poet advocates "frugality is the virtue of * * *", and on this basis puts forward "concession" and "universal love", that is, the idea of great harmony, that is, the monarch is wise, the monarch and the people are equal, the law enforcement is fair, and the lawsuit is not prosperous. Through words, we can see the poet's desire for national unity and world stability.

Second, xelloss's poems:

Lotus pond project

Night tour, leisurely tour of the West Park.

The two canals are irrigated with each other, and Jia Mu bypasses Tongchuan.

Humble branches brush feather covers, and trimmed strips brush the sky.

Frightened winds help the hub, and birds fly in front of me.

Danxia catches the bright moon and Huaxing comes out of the clouds.

The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the colors are fresh.

Who can be immortal if he doesn't live a long life?

Travel quickly and protect yourself for a hundred years.

Appreciate:

Because it is a night tour, the beautiful scenery of the lotus pond is not described in detail, but the infinite vitality of the lotus pond is displayed through the outline of thick lines and the combination of motion and static. Using bright colors, the night view of Furong Pool is grotesque and colorful, which shows a major feature of his magnificent creation.

Among the banquet poems in Jian 'an period, this one can be said to be the best. The increase of scenery elements, the use of antithetical sentences, gorgeous rhetoric and spectacular scenery all reflect some important changes in the poetic style at that time.

Yan ge xing yi

The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, and the vegetation is shaken and exposed to frost.

The geese resigned and returned to Nanxiang. Thinking of a gentleman, wandering heartbroken,

I miss my hometown, so why should I leave it for a long time to send it to each other?

I keep my room empty, but I can't forget the time when I care about you.

I don't think my clothes are crying. Help the piano to sing strings and send them to Qing merchants.

Short songs cannot be long. The moon shines on my bed,

The stars are cold and flowing west, and the night is still young. Penny and Weaver looked at each other from a distance.

Why restrict the river beam?

Appreciate:

The autumn wind is bleak, the vegetation is scattered, the dew is frosty, and migratory birds fly south. This gloomy scenery and cold moonlight bring out a woman's yearning, reflecting her inner loneliness and the loneliness of the boudoir. When describing Sifu's inner activities, the brushwork is extremely tortuous, and after repeated repression, the endless tenderness of women is written. Wang Fuzhi called this poem "sense, degree and sound are the same in ancient and modern times".

Yan singer

Another day is easy, mountains and rivers are long and the road is long.

Yu Taojun didn't dare to speak, and sent the cloud back.

Tears and tears ruin the face, who can worry without sighing?

Show poetry and sing songs, talk about self-forgiveness, and sorrow will destroy the lungs and liver.

I couldn't sleep with my pillow, so I put on my clothes and went outside.

Look up at the stars, the moon and the clouds. The sound of birds in the morning is pitiful,

You can't hold you all the time.

Appreciate:

Cao Pi's Song of Yan has a long reputation in the history of poetry, but he has always paid special attention to one of them, the bleak autumn wind, and paid little attention to it. In fact, they are a pair of Shuang Bao, and their views are more tolerant. The first part starts with the feeling of "first frost Tree" and "Yan Yan returned to the south". Time sequence involves the return of birds, and then the return of birds is related to how long the thinker stays. "Love moves with things, words are sent with feelings", and the song is coming. This song is consistent with its theme and feelings, but the idea is to start a new stove, not to fake foreign things, and to express one's mind directly.

plum

How long the long autumn night is, and how cold the fierce north wind blows.

I can't sleep during the exhibition, and I am very confused when I put on my clothes.

After wandering for a long time, the Millennium gradually soaked my clothes.

Look down at the pool from the microwave oven and look up at the bright moonlight in the sky.

The stars are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the Milky Way flows westward.

The sound of insects is sad, and Hongyan flies south alone.

Sad hearts are unhappy, many of them miss their hometown constantly.

Fly wherever you want. Wings, there is no bridge if you cross the river.

Facing Changfeng, I laughed and sighed a little, worried that I didn't burst my stomach.

Appreciate:

White dew, water waves, bright moon, Tianhe, stars, grasshoppers and lonely geese. In this long autumn night, the poet seems to be a lonely goose alone, but he has no wings to let the geese fly back to his hometown. I can't help feeling sad and insomnia. The feeling of homesickness reached its climax, but it came to an abrupt end in the voice of heartbreaking.

Cao Cao: (155-220 Gengzi in the first month) Wang Wei, born in Guo Pei (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), Han nationality, was a famous politician, strategist, writer and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of Cao Wei's regime. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he conquered all directions and wiped out Er Yuan and Lu Bu at home. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was respectfully called Wei Wudi. Cao Cao read widely and especially loved the art of war. He copied the strategies of various ancient art of war, and Wei Wu's annotation on Sun Tzu was handed down from generation to generation.

Madame, Madame Bian, Madame Liu, etc.

Children Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Cao Jie, etc.

Cao Pi: Cao Pi (1winter of 87-June 29, 226), a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the founding emperor of Cao Wei, and reigned from 220 to 226 AD. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian of Wei Wudi. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, he can write, be good at riding and shooting, be good at fencing, be familiar with ancient and modern classics, and be familiar with hundreds of theories. In the first month of 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. After Cao Pi abdicated to the throne, Wei was regarded as Han. During his reign, he settled the border dispute. Repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi, Qiang and other foreign nationalities, and restore the establishment of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. Apart from military and political affairs, Cao Pi was a good writer since childhood and made achievements in poetry, prose and literature. He is especially good at five-character poems. He, his father Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are called Three Caos, and there are two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection.