Bian Que 1
Bian Que is one of the founders of ancient medicine in China. He founded diagnostics and therapeutics of traditional Chinese medicine in the 5th century BC. Among them, the most famous are the four diagnoses of Chinese medicine-looking (looking at color), smelling (listening), asking (asking about illness) and feeling the pulse. In view of this, Bian Que was called "the ancestor of TCM" by later generations. Because of his superb medical skills, he is also known as the "imperial doctor".
Bian Que, with his medical skill and wisdom, skillfully cured all kinds of intractable diseases and was deeply loved by patients. He advocates prevention first, pays attention to the influence of daily life on health, and emphasizes the way of health preservation.
2. Hua tuo
Hua Tuo was an outstanding physician, surgeon and pharmacist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo is famous for his surgery, and he solved many intractable diseases with superb medical skills, and was later called "imperial doctor". Proficient in many fields, especially in surgery and poison treatment, he is known as one of the founders of ancient surgery in China and the father of surgery.
Hua Tuo's medical skills are comprehensive, because he is particularly good at surgery and has the reputation of "master of surgery". In addition, Hua Tuo summed up the previous experience and invented the earliest general anesthetic in the history of world medicine-Mafeisan. Mafeisan was anesthetized earlier than ether invented abroad 1600 years ago.
3. Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing's father was an official in the imperial court, so Zhang Zhongjing had the opportunity to read widely since he was a child and planted the seeds of studying medicine in his heart. /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he studied medicine systematically with Zhang Bozu, a doctor from the same county, and finally achieved something. In the end, Zhang Zhongjing became a famous doctor, pharmacist and acupuncturist during the Three Kingdoms period, and was known as the "medical sage". Its masterpiece is Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which is a comprehensive medical classic and has a far-reaching impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
4. Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen was born into a medical family, his grandfather was an herbalist, and his father was a famous doctor at that time. He used to be an official in a hospital. Influenced by his family, Li Shizhen loved medicine and spent 30 years compiling Compendium of Materia Medica. This book not only records 1892 drugs in detail, but also describes the morphology and efficacy of drugs in detail.
With his rigorous scientific attitude and reverence for nature, he provided valuable pharmacological knowledge and health care guidance for future generations. In the end, Li Shizhen became a famous pharmacologist in the Ming Dynasty, and later he was called Yaosheng.
Commemoration of future generations
1. Neiqiu is the birthplace of Bian Que culture and the hometown of Bian Que culture. Bian Que's activity trace has a complete chain in the inner hill, which can be connected in series. His Huang Lao medical skill has been handed down from generation to generation in Bian Que Temple. Especially in the Yuan Dynasty, Tai Hospital recommended that Yan Tianyi (11-1254) and Yan Bolu not only rebuilt Bian Que Temple, but also regarded Bian Que Temple as the light of inheriting traditional Chinese medicine. Pengque Mountain is also spiritual because of Bian Que. It is as famous as Penglai Mountain and has a mirage.
2. Huatuo Tomb in Xuchang, Henan Province is located at the west bank of South Liang Shi River in Su Qiao Village, north of Xuchang 15km. The tomb is 4m high and covers an area of 360m2. The tomb is oval, and the tablet body is engraved with "Hanhua Cemetery" in regular script in the seventeenth year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1752). The cemetery is hexagonal, with blue brick walls and surrounded by cypresses and pines. 1985 Henan Branch of the All-China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine held the "Hua Tuo Academic Seminar" in Xuchang, with a stone tablet engraved with "The Tomb of Hua Tuo, an Outstanding Physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty".
3. The medical shrine, located on the bank of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, a famous historical and cultural city in China and the third largest city in Henan Province, is the memorial site of the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world medical history, and is honored as a "medical saint" and a national key cultural relic protection unit. The medical shrine faces south and covers an area of about 17 mu. Its establishment date is uncertain, and it was expanded several times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After liberation, the party and the state attached great importance to the protection of the medical cultural heritage and cultural relics of the motherland, and allocated funds for the restoration of medical shrines many times.
4. 1983, the statue of Li Shizhen was completed in Changsha, Hunan. It was donated by the first graduates of Hunan Medical College (Xiangya Medical College) to their alma mater after the resumption of the college entrance examination. The statue was created and designed by Zhu Weijing, a famous sculptor in China. Zhang, the old dean of Xiangya Medical College and a famous medical scientist in China, wrote an inscription: "Study medicine intensively, study hard, serve the people, and be both red and expert". Hunan statue is located in the compound of Central South University School of Public Health, adjacent to the beautiful modern building of Xiangya Medical College.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Bian Que Baidu Encyclopedia-Huatuo Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Zhongjing Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Shizhen.