There are (incomplete) Du Heng, Yuelinxiang, Gan Song, Su He, Rest, Curcuma longa, Doss, Heluo, Lilac, Aquilaria Resinatum, Sandalwood, Musk, Aquilaria Resinatum, Bainaoxiang, Angelica dahurica, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Gan Song, Sanguo, Pogostemonis, Ligusticum, Alpinia officinarum and Fennel.
The earliest human use can be traced back to Du Heng's Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs Shan Gui": Shi Lan took Du Heng, and he lost his mind.
"Xiang" contains nine kinds of prescriptions, namely, fried clove, banksia rose cake, cardamom pill, musk-scented rope, single musk, musk-scented Yulong tea and baby fragrant tea.
In the Song Dynasty, a kind of styrax was still popular among people in the palace. Boiling a barrel of wine with Suhexiang pills once or twice has a great conditioning effect on the five internal organs, but it has caused various diseases in the abdomen. Every time you feel cold, you have a drink.
Gan Song
Slightly conical, multi-curved, 5 ~ 18 cm long. The rhizome is short, with stem and leaf residues at the upper end, long and narrow, membranous or fibrous. The outer layer is dark brown and the inner layer is brown or yellow. Single or several roots, in the form of nodes, branches or juxtaposition, with a diameter of 0.3 ~ 1 cm. The surface is brown and shriveled, with fine roots and fibrous roots. Brittle, easily broken, rough section, dark brown skin, often cracked, yellow-white wood. Special breath, bitter and pungent taste, and cool feeling.
storax
Resin secreted by benzoin plants of Hamamelidaceae. Styrax is a semi-liquid viscous liquid, yellowish white to taupe, translucent, sticky and continuous when stimulated. Weight, very heavy when entering the water. The smell is fragrant and the taste is slightly bitter and spicy. Preferably brown or dark brown, translucent and free of impurities. Put it in an iron jar, soak it in clear water and put it in a cool place to prevent the fragrance from losing.
benzoin
It is a spherical granular mass with different sizes, reddish brown to taupe, yellow white and grayish white opaque almond-shaped particles embedded, and its surface is rough and uneven. Hard and brittle at room temperature, softened by heating. The smell is fragrant and slightly pungent.
Its resin can be used to treat apoplexy, dizziness and heartache instead of benzoin resin, and has the effect of inducing resuscitation and stopping bleeding.
radix curcumae
"Reading Materia Medica": "Yujin tastes bitter and cold, which means that the gas is cold but good at falling, and the taste is bitter and good at venting. If blood accumulates in the clouds, it will accumulate, and if blood does not accumulate, it will cause evil blood. If the blood goes up and comes out from the nose and mouth, it is nosebleed and hematemesis, and the blood goes down and defecates. If there is pain, it will cause bloody stranguria, and if there is no pain, it will cause hematuria, that is, if the blood stasis of the golden sore does not go away, it will continue to produce blood and not produce muscle. So the pathogen of this thing is hematocele. Those who use qi to cover up blood are also called descending qi, and those who use bitter and cold to expel qi, that is to say, greatly break their blood, and take other drugs as a step further. If the menstrual flow is not adjusted, the amenorrhea person may wish to make his own decision for practical reasons. If they meet in vain, it is their enemy. The disease begins with depression, which is caused by the so-called heart and spleen yang in Neijing, which is meaningful. If this medicine is wrongly used to relieve depression, it won't save one. As for pregnancy, the most taboo is that this medicine can't touch the lips. Even after delivery, if it is not caused by heat stagnation and blood stasis, don't use it easily. If the external evil is unclean, it will attack from within, and the evil will take advantage of it. Both qi and blood are deficient, and the deficiency is heavy, and qi and blood suddenly take off without roots. " This woman's habit of using turmeric is harmful to others. "
light purple
Nail-shaped reddish-brown flower buds are the raw materials of essential oils. The average height of trees is about 5 ~ 6 meters. Mainly produced in Sri Lanka, Guava and Madagascar. It is made by distillation. Its fragrance is a little fresh moss and woody flowers, which is indispensable for perfume making. Often added to wine, the essential oil is transparent and colorless.
It has a positive effect on mood and relieves unhappiness or chest tightness caused by emotional stagnation.
After dilution, it can be used for skin wounds such as sores, carbuncles and furuncles. Has the effects of relieving swelling, diminishing inflammation and promoting healing.
sandal wood
Domestic agarwood: also known as Hainan ginseng, Hainan agarwood, agarwood, Guanxiang, Daughter incense and agarwood. The wood containing black resin is the plant Aquilaria sinensis. Location: Hainan Island.
Kananga: Also known as Qinan Township, Qinan, Qinan and Jianan God. It is a kind of wood with high resin content near the roots of the plant Aquilaria sinensis or Aquilaria sinensis.
Green oil Kananga: It's a green-brown Kananga.
Purple oil Kananga: It is a purple-brown Kananga.
Helmet agarwood: also known as helmet agarwood. Imported agarwood is mostly helmet-shaped, hence the name.
The above products are of good quality, good weight, good resin and good fragrance.
Imported agarwood is also known as Shen Shui Xiang, Yan Kou Xiang, Penglai Xiang, Mi Xiang, Zhi Lan Xiang and Qing Gui Xiang. (The above is the name of the document). Resin-containing heartwood of Aquilaria Resinatum of Daphne family. Location: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Thailand and other places.
The agarwood produced in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore is called Xinzhou Xiang, which has the best quality and lasting fragrance. The agarwood produced in Vietnam is called Cary, but its quality is inferior, and its fragrance is good and sweet, but it can't last long.
Imported agarwood is mostly cylindrical or irregular rod-shaped, and its surface is yellowish brown or grayish black; Hard and heavy, can sink into water or semi-sink into water; Strong smell, burning smoke billowing, rich aroma. Imported agarwood is slightly warm and bitter. It has the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, warming vomit and relieving asthma, and its curative effect is better than that of cedarwood incense.
sandal
Wood, meticulous, sweet and exotic, lingering fragrance.
This delicate oil comes from an evergreen parasitic tree that attaches its roots to other roots. Sandalwood is usually sold in sheet form, and it will take at least 30 years to reach the standard of collection and sale. Is recognized as the best sandalwood essential oil, produced in Mysore, India.
Sandalwood has been very popular since ancient times. On the trade routes from India to Egypt, Greece and Rome, trucks filled with sandalwood are often found. Many ancient temples or furniture are made of sandalwood, which may have the function of preventing ants.
The burning demand of sandalwood is not less than that of sandalwood. Sandalwood is widely used in religious ceremonies because of its unique fragrance, which plays an auxiliary role and is very helpful to meditation. Especially in India and China, the demand for sandalwood has never decreased. Sandalwood is also a commonly used raw material in perfume.
musk
It is made by drying the secretion in the male gonad sac of musk deer. This is a high-grade perfume. If you put a little bit indoors, it will make the house very fragrant and smell different. Musk is not only fragrant and pleasant, but also has a lasting fragrance. Musk has been used in China for a long time. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, met in his poem Lilac:' Dusk falls into the musk deer'. Musk is an important raw material for preparing high-grade essence. Ancient literati, poets and painters all added a little musk to the fine musk materials to make' musk ink' for writing and painting, which was fragrant and quiet. Calligraphy and painting can be preserved for a long time if they are properly sealed.
ambergris
Long Xianxiang is the dried product of intestinal secretion of sperm whale in physeteridae. It is an important and extremely precious medicinal material. Long Xianxiang contains about 25% Long Xianxiang. Long Xianxiang is a cholesterol derivative containing benzoic acid. It is recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that Long Xianxiang can "promote blood circulation, benefit essence, help Yang Dao and dredge blood vessels". Traditional Chinese medicine takes Long Xianxiang as the medicine for resolving phlegm, resolving hard mass, benefiting qi and promoting blood circulation. Thus, Long Xianxiang is a valuable Chinese medicine for curing diseases and strengthening the body. If the patient has symptoms such as cough, irritability, stuffy heart, and pain in the heart, you can use Long Xianxiang 1 channel for 3 servings and take it at the end of grinding. Long Xianxiang element is the main component of Long Xianxiang perfume. This extremely precious Long Xianxiang, because its output in the world is too small to be artificially synthesized, is far more valuable than gold. Long Xianxiang is the best perfume and an indispensable "exotic fragrance" in high-grade perfume essence. The perfume essence prepared with it is not only soft in fragrance, but also durable and beautiful, which is deeply loved by people.
There are nearly ten thousand kinds of spices, most of which are traditional Chinese medicine ingredients. So much for the time being, I hope it will help you.
References:
Hexiangfang, Houhan, China Pharmacopoeia.
Recommended bibliography: Scenery of Painting Hall and Sixteen Sounds among Flowers.
Supplement:
According to the appearance characteristics, it can be divided into original fragrance, thread fragrance, coil fragrance, tower fragrance, fragrant pill, fragrant powder, fragrant seal, fragrant paste, coated fragrance, fragrant soup, fragrant bag, fragrant pillow and so on.
The original fragrance is made by simple processing such as cleaning, drying and cutting. The original perfume can retain some original appearance characteristics of the perfume, such as sandalwood slices and Daphne blocks.
Linear incense is common in linear incense and can be subdivided into vertical incense, horizontal incense, bamboo stick incense and so on.
Coil incense, also known as "ring incense", can be hung or smoked with a bracket. Some small coils of incense can also be used directly in the incense burner.
Tower incense, also known as "incense tower", is a cone-shaped incense that can be smoked and burned directly in the incense burner.
A fragrant pill the size of a bean.
Fragrant powder, also known as "last fragrance", is a powdery fragrance.
Seals are also called "seals", "seals" and "hundred carved incense". The fragrant powder is pressed into a specific ("Lian Bi") pattern or character by a mold, and can be burnt out in turn after being ignited.
The ointment, also called "balsam", is ground into a paste-like fragrance.
Perfume coating, also known as "perfume coating", is powder and ointment coated on the body or clothes.
Sweet soup, also known as "perfume", is made by soaking in water or boiling with spices.
The sachet is also called "sachet", and the silk bag filled with spices is hung under the neck with silk thread, which is called "Pei Xiang".
A pillow filled with spices can soothe the nerves and preserve health.