This problem has to start with the Yellow Emperor, who married Lei Zu of Xiling and gave birth to Xiao Xuan (Shao Hao), Xiao Xuan gave birth to Gao E and Gao E gave birth to Di Ku.
Di Ku married four wives. The first wife's name is Jiang Yuan, and she gave birth to a son named Abandon. The second wife named Judy gave birth to a son named Qi. The third wife named Yao gave birth to a son named Yao. The fourth wife named Chang Yi gave birth to a son named Zhi.
Both Zhi and Yao are leaders of the Chinese tribal alliance.
Qi once helped Dayu control water and made great contributions. Appreciated by Shun, the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance at that time, he was appointed Stuart, who was in charge of people's education. Qi lived in Shang (now Shangqiu, Henan). Later, Qi named his tribe after the place name "Shang", which was called the Ministry of Commerce. Later, Zhao Ming, the son of Qi, moved the city of Shang to Jishi (now Longyao, Baixiang and Ningjin in Hebei), and Zhao Ming's son moved the city back to Shangqiu.
Since then, after ten generations of Chang Ruo, Ming, Zhen, Wei, Bao Ding, Bao Bing, Junoni and Zhu Deci, the Shang Dynasty gradually became strong.
This is the last post-Jie rule period of Xia Dynasty. Jie is the earliest and most famous tyrant in the history of China. As early as his great-grandfather Kong Jia, he made a mess of the Xia Dynasty. His grandfather Gao and his father made great efforts to save and revive the Xia Dynasty. In Jie's hands, he should have a good rest and inherit his father's footsteps, so that the Xia Dynasty can flourish. But he didn't do it. He became a tyrant and was accused by the Chinese nation and the people of China for nearly 4,000 years. Jiewenwu is both powerful and powerful, and you can capture a tiger alive. But he was violent. He sent troops to swim the stone lions and defeated them. You Shishi is ready to offer the city to surrender, but Jie forbids them to surrender and wants to kill people. Later, you Shishi took a fancy to him and presented a beautiful girl and sister. When Jie saw that her sister was beautiful, she was filled with joy, so she let You Shishi go and returned to Xiadu with her sister. Xia Jie and his sister are drinking and having fun in the bedroom day and night, regardless of the failure of state affairs. In order to please, he built many luxurious palaces, endlessly requisitioned people and forced them to work, and civilians and slaves delayed working and rebelled against Jie's tyranny. If you don't listen to advice, either kill the person who advised you or drive away, and no one will dare to advise you again. The rule of Xia Dynasty was always in serious internal and external troubles.
At this time, the influence of Shang developed from the lower reaches of the Yellow River to the middle reaches, and penetrated into the central ruling area of Xia. Tang Yide, the leader of Shang tribe, treated people with virtue, established himself with virtue, trained and made weapons, and developed the army, which made neighboring tribes join in one after another. Tang attached importance to people's hearts and actively sought the support and support of tribes. His diligent work, meager income, caring for the people's feelings and other measures have played a very significant role in winning the hearts of the people, consolidating the rule and accumulating anti-summer strength. His behavior not only won the support of his own tribe, but also made Xia Dynasty and other tribes yearn for it.
Facing the decadent rule of Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang decided to overthrow the rule of Xia Dynasty. At the swearing-in meeting, Tang listed the evils and people's hatred of Jie, and pointed out the justice and necessity of the war against summer under the guise of providence, and pointed out that the war against summer was providence and could not be violated. Those who make meritorious deeds will be rewarded and offenders will be severely punished.
Before the decisive battle with Jie, Tang destroyed the Wei, Gu and Kunwu tribes under his command. Jie's friends are cut off, but Jie is still not prepared to fight Shang Tang. So when Shang Tang's army arrived, Xia Jun was defeated in World War I and fled in succession. Xia Jie was killed and the Xia Dynasty was destroyed.
Tang Dynasty won a great victory, moved back to Boyi, held a big banquet, united with the governors, and formally established the Shang Dynasty, with its capital in Bo (now Cao County, the capital of Shandong Province).
Xia is a descendant of the Chinese people and Shang is also a descendant of the Chinese people. The dispute between Xia and Shang dynasties is a struggle for power and interests among family members within the country. Shang Tang defeated Xia Jie and established the Shang Dynasty. China people and descendants of the Chinese nation naturally passed on to the Shang Dynasty.