"We are now developing a smart patch, one on the stool at home, one on the toilet seat and one on the refrigerator mouth, so that the number of times you open the refrigerator, the time you sit and the time you lie in bed can be obtained." Chen Yiqiang, director of the Pervasive Center for Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.
Such a smart patch is specially tailored for the elderly, and its advantage is that it can realize non-interference perception. "Now some wearable devices, such as watches and bracelets, make the elderly uncomfortable to sleep and will interfere with their lives. We should wear light clothes from heavy clothes, and wear light clothes if we don't wear them. " Chen Yiqiang said.
"We did some experiments, such as putting stickers on shoes to identify your gait; Put it on the water pipe, and you can know whether you are going to the toilet, taking a shower or washing vegetables by the vibration of the water pipe. Once the elderly have behaviors that do not conform to the laws of daily life, they can immediately perceive them, including the fall detection mode that everyone is most concerned about and how to call the police in time. Now we have radar non-interference sleep detection technology, which can detect the heartbeat during sleep. " He said.
These "black technologies" will be gradually applied to smart pension. The General Office of the State Council recently issued "Several Opinions on Fully Opening the Aged Care Service Market and Improving the Quality of Aged Care Services", proposing "developing new formats of smart aged care services, developing and applying intelligent hardware, promoting the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data and aged care services" and "supporting the design and development of smart products, health monitoring wearable devices and mobile application software (APP) suitable for the elderly".
2 1 Century Business Herald learned that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Health Planning Commission and other departments are organizing the formulation of the Action Plan for the Development of Smart and Healthy Pension Industry, which may be issued soon.
Interconnection, mutual understanding and mutual influence
In 20 15, the State Council issued "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action", two of which involved healthy old-age care: first, promoting a new online medical and health model; Second, develop a smart and healthy pension industry.
"The second point is to put forward the concept of smart and healthy old-age care for the first time, relying more on the input and support of social forces." On February 24th, 65438, Wang Zhong, Director of Audio-visual Products Division of Electronic Information Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the summit forum of "Innovation Helps Old Technology Industry Upgrade". The forum was jointly sponsored by the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Huijiajia Technology Development Co., Ltd. ..
Chen Yiqiang believes that Internet+medical care should include four parts: "Interconnection is to perceive the behavior of the elderly through non-contact sensors; Interoperability means seamless connection; Mutual understanding means that people should understand these data; Interaction is to tell the elderly what to do in this situation through the calculation of data. For example, if the temperature is 38 degrees, should I go to the hospital? What should I do if I am at home? "
This smart device is being tested in the medical field, such as the perception of cerebrovascular diseases. At present, MRI/CT is mainly used to check cerebrovascular diseases. Chen Yiqiang's laboratory designed 17 kinds of behavior tests, including gesture flexibility test, walking balance test and gait test. Mainly through the detection of the five movements of the elderly, the cost of going to the hospital for examination is greatly reduced.
"Japan has about 65,438+10 million lost elderly people every year, but Japan has now solved the problem of finding lost elderly people. Wear a kind of shoes with GPS for the elderly and draw a bar code on the nail cover. Once the elderly get lost, the police, social workers or social welfare departments can solve this problem by scanning the bar code on their nails. At present, more than 600,000 elderly people are lost in China every year. This uncomplicated technology is actually particularly useful. " Yao Xianhui, former inspector of the Social Welfare and Philanthropy Promotion Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said.
Hyundai has developed an "exoskeleton", which is a walker for the elderly. "The cost of this kind of exoskeleton is not much higher than that of electric vehicles, and the battery is miniaturized. With a walker, paralyzed old people can walk by themselves-for these people, lying down and standing are completely different. It turns out that our country has also made some walkers, but problems such as power cannot be solved, and things are very cumbersome. " Yao Xian will say.
Platform form of wisdom pension
"Smart and healthy pension should include intelligent hardware, Internet of Things, information platform and big data analysis." Wang Zhong said.
"The ultimate goal is to cultivate new formats of smart and healthy old-age care services, such as chronic disease management, healthy old-age care at home, and personalized health management, such as Internet health consultation, smart life care, and informationization of old-age care institutions. They are all new service formats. " He said.
Now some applications have landed. A county in Shandong Province is equipped with intelligent and healthy home care terminals for key people in the county. The detection rate of hypertension in the jurisdiction increased by 5 percentage points, the intervention rate increased by 10 times, and the risk rate decreased by 50%. Because the gateway moved forward, the annual medical insurance cost saved about 8 million.
The development of smart and healthy pension industry needs the input of social forces. A private company in Fujian Province built an O2O platform and set up an activity center for the elderly in the community to provide standardized and all-round life care services for the elderly through telephone, internet and other information means. Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau purchased 10000 sets of bracelets for the elderly, which can be used for positioning, alarm, health monitoring and telephone calls, and distributed to some key people.
How does social capital enter the smart and healthy pension industry? Xu, chairman of Lian Le Investment, said, "What the elderly need more is a relatively perfect service chain and service system, so it is more difficult for social capital to directly convert scientific research costs into production enterprises, and the risk is relatively high for capital. So I think there should be an industrial platform to help solve it. "
"On the home care industry platform, demand is not created by transforming scientific research results, because a certain technology product is needed in the service chain provided by the platform for the elderly. At this time, this technological achievement will be accurately transformed and directly integrated into the service chain to directly serve the needs of users. " Xu said.
Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that by the end of 20 15, the population aged 60 and over in China will reach 220 million, accounting for 16. 1% of the total population. According to the forecast, by 2050, China's elderly population over 65 will reach 483 million, accounting for 34. 1% of the total population. Guotai Junan analysis pointed out that in 2020, China's pension industry will usher in a market space of 5 trillion yuan.
Xiao Nengban hopes to explore the pension industry market in China with you.