One of the processes of female caesarean section-preoperative preparation
1. The day before the scheduled caesarean section:
(1) Report to the inpatient department first. However, prospective parents often wonder why they were hospitalized the day before. Because all routine operations need to confirm the operation method repeatedly, remind the matters needing attention repeatedly, and prevent all possible sudden changes in advance. For example, severe anemia, you can prepare blood or transfusion first; If you have abnormal ECG, you can consult the cardiology department or anesthesiology department in advance to re-evaluate and so on.
(2) Measure vital signs (including respiration, heartbeat and blood pressure), height, weight, urine test and blood test.
(3) Go to the ward to complete the medical record consultation, fill in the consent form (including the consent form for operation and anesthesia), check the identity, and arrange the fetal monitoring device (to know the fetal heartbeat and the mother's contraction).
(4) Inform the preoperative instructions, such as: do not wear jewelry, do not apply nail polish and makeup (observe whether cyanosis exists), do not wear removable dentures and contact lenses (to avoid the danger of swallowing by mistake after anesthesia and the impact on vision), and fast (including boiling water) for 8 hours (to avoid vomiting and discomfort after anesthesia, leading to aspiration pneumonia).
2. On the day of operation:
Drip, can be used to supplement body fluids and electrolytes, and is convenient for administration. Therefore, parents-to-be should cooperate best with medical staff to reduce the risk of childbirth.
The Second Process of Female Cesarean Section-Delivery Room Process
1. Pre-operation on the day of operation:
(1) Medical staff will accompany expectant mothers and their families to the delivery room, and check their identities and medical records again in the waiting room.
(2) enter the operating room for anesthesia, generally using half-length anesthesia (including epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia).
(3) Skin preparation refers to the shaving of body hair, ranging from the axillary gland under the breast to the upper thigh and perineum, in order to prevent the bacteria on the hair from falling into the cut and causing inconvenience in nursing.
(4) Catheter is placed to avoid the relaxation of urethral sphincter after anesthesia, causing inconvenience such as urinary incontinence or inability to urinate after operation, and is also used to monitor urine volume after operation.
2. Start laparotomy:
(1) First cut the skin, enter the subcutaneous fat layer, and cut it layer by layer.
(2) Cut fascia and white line, peel rectus abdominis, open peritoneum, and cut uterine serosa.
(3) Cut the myometrium of uterus to deliver the fetus and placenta.
(4) Finally, stitch layer by layer, stick breathable paper tape and cover with gauze.
(5) When the situation is stable, hold the newborn baby to the hard mommy for close observation and kissing.
(6) Send the parturient to the recovery room for observation, and the baby will also be sent to the nursery for observation. Observation 1 and about 2 hours, the vital signs are stable, and the parturient can go back to the ward to rest!
Above, you have introduced the production process of caesarean section. I hope that prospective parents can have a deeper understanding of the whole production process, from waiting to delivery to postpartum recovery. In this way, there will be less fear, more joy and a happy welcome to the baby!
When will the birth permit be issued? Birth certificate, now usually called family planning service certificate, is more humanized, embodies the guiding ideology of serving the majority of women of childbearing age, and has a wider range of applications. This card integrates multiple functions of one card, such as birth certificate, environmental inspection and so on. After a married woman is pregnant, she needs this family planning service card for pregnancy check, delivery, free contraceptives and job hunting. At present, only a few backward areas in China have complex bureaucracy, and there is a phenomenon of separation of family planning service certificate and birth certificate. Most places have cancelled the birth permit.
When will the birth permit be issued?
Usually you can start to apply for a birth permit after pregnancy, before the perinatal health card, or at least before the baby is born. The hospital definitely needs a birth permit to give birth to a child. When will the birth permit be issued? The specific time should be based on local policies. Understand this rule clearly and don't delay the most important birth certificate of this baby.
What kinds of birth certificates are there?
1. reproductive health service certificate: it is required to be handled when pregnant. Generally speaking, children still have to register for household registration after birth.
2. Marriage and childbirth certificate of floating population: if you leave the domicile to work or live in other places, you need to apply.
3. Certificate of honor of the parents of the only child: When you have given birth to a child and don't plan to have a second child (of course, it is necessary to comply with the policy and not violate the family planning law), the certificates that need to be handled are generally used by the child at school.
Under what circumstances will the birth permit be revoked?
In one of the following acts, the issued certificate shall be revoked and the issued certificate shall be recovered; If the holder's certificate is declared invalid or revoked and continues to be pregnant, it shall be treated as pregnancy and childbirth outside the policy.
(1) If the holder cheats, alters or lends the birth permit, or the main contents of the birth permit are inconsistent with the facts, the family planning institution shall issue a notice of deduction, and suspend or revoke the birth permit.
(2) If the holder is approved to have two children, but after pregnancy, the induced abortion operation is performed without the approval of the family planning administrative department at or above the county level (except in case of emergency), the family planning institution shall submit the birth certificate for examination after finding out? Two-child birth service record? Are you online? Remarks? Column indication? Cancel the original two-child birth approval due to unauthorized abortion? And affix the official seal; Are you online? Special circumstances record? The column indicates the unit and time of induced abortion and bears the official seal.
(three) the license issuing agency or other relevant departments and staff beyond the authority or abuse of power to issue the "birth certificate". Or if the agent violates the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures to apply for a birth permit and register false contents on the birth permit, the birth permit shall be invalid.
What preparations do couples have before pregnancy? Prospective parents should correct bad habits in life from the beginning of pregnancy planning. Where should they start to pay attention?
First of all, dad's article
① Sexual life should be controlled.
Too frequent sexual life will correspondingly reduce the quantity and quality of semen and sperm. In order to ensure the normal pregnancy of the fetus, sexual life should be restrained. In particular, prospective fathers need to recharge their batteries, and couples with excessive sexual desire should pay special attention.
② Be alert to drugs.
Male gonadal function is easily damaged by anticancer drugs, hormones, antibiotics and other drugs, which can easily lead to the decline of sperm quantity and quality, or affect the endocrine function of gonads, leading to sexual dysfunction. Some drugs (including health products) contain sex hormones or similar ingredients, which will affect the normal spermatogenic function of testis. Therefore, prospective fathers should pay attention when choosing.
③ Keep away from harmful chemicals.
In modern society, many physical, chemical and biological factors will damage reproductive function, make chromosomes and sperm abnormal, and affect the normal development of fetus.
④ Beware of noise.
Scientific research shows that noise not only affects hearing, but also affects male fertility. If men live in an environment with noise of 70~80 decibels for a long time, their sexual function will be weakened; Living in a high noise environment above 90 decibels is prone to sexual dysfunction; Higher noise may prevent men from ejaculating.
⑤ Temperature
High temperature will affect testicles, so men should try to avoid staying in high temperature environment for too long, such as taking a hot bath and sauna for a long time, so as to avoid fertility decline.
Second, the mother.
Expectant mothers should reduce the frequency of eating out and eat on time every day. Food should be delicious and nutritious.
(2) the drinking water quality should be qualified. Water pollution will affect the development of the fetus, so you can choose a suitable purification device.
③ It is not advisable to overwork and stay up late, but you should ensure the quality of sleep and get enough sleep.
④ Try to avoid using computers, microwave ovens, televisions, stereos and mobile phones with radiation. It is not advisable to surf the Internet, watch TV or play games for a long time.
⑤ The home environment should be comfortable, quiet and well ventilated.
⑥ Read books or magazines about pregnancy knowledge and fetal growth and development in advance.
⑦ You can listen to light music, relax and make yourself happy.
⑧ Keeping a happy and stable mood and welcoming the life during pregnancy is conducive to prenatal and postnatal care.
Pet-name ruby In order to avoid the influence of harmful substances in cosmetics on the fetus, we should reduce the use of cosmetics, and in principle, we should only care for skin, not beauty.
Many new mothers often ask what to eat by caesarean section, and what to eat is more nutritious and scientific, so that the baby can have enough milk. Here, we provide a recipe for the moon meal by caesarean section, and make a nutritional analysis, so that more new mothers can find a moon meal that is more suitable for themselves and their babies.
First, biochemical soup
Dosage: daily 1
Raw materials: 40g of Angelica sinensis, 30g of Ligusticum Chuanxiong, 25g of peach kernel (heart removed), 25g of roasted ginger (dried ginger), 25g of moxa herb (honey licorice) and rice wine 1050ml.
Production process:
1, 700 ml of rice wine water, add ingredients package, boil in casserole, turn to low heat and cover for 60 minutes, leaving about 200 ml, and pour out medicinal liquor for later use.
2. Add 350 ml of rice wine to the casserole, turn to low heat and cook for 60 minutes, leaving about 100 ml.
3. Hydrate 300 ml of the first and second rice wine together and mix well.
Dietary use:
1, drink 1 before meals every time, and finish it six times a day (don't drink too fast);
2, the natural delivery person takes it for 7 days in a row, that is, 7 patches;
3, caesarean section abortion may wish to eat 14 stickers;
4. Although biochemical soup has the function of nourishing blood and removing lochia, eating too much will cause harm to the uterus, so you can eat enough of the above requirements after delivery and don't eat too much.
Second, confinement water (processing method of rice wine water)
Dosage: daily 1
Ingredients: rice wine 1220ml.
Production process: (2 bottles fired 1 bottle)
1. Pour 1 bottle of Japanese rice wine into stainless steel pot (or rice cooker), then measure a scale with bamboo chopsticks and mark it.
2. Pour the remaining 1 bottle of rice wine into the pot and boil the rice wine without covering the fire.
3. Turn the heat down and continue to cook to the position of the previous scale. (about 30 minutes)
Dietary usage: 1, cooking ingredients.
It can also be used as mouthwash.
3, you can use a towel or cotton gauze to scrub the scalp.
Remarks: 1. When cooking with liquefied gas, be careful not to let the whole fire burn. When cooking with an induction cooker, the fire will boil and then turn down.
Third, Gan Yang soup
Dosage: daily 1
Ingredients: 7 red dates; 300 ml of hot water (change it to boiled rice wine after delivery).
Production process:
1, red dates are washed with rice wine, and a long mouth is cut with a knife.
2. Put it in a fresh-keeping box, brew it with hot water (spare rice wine after delivery), and cover it for 8 hours.
3. Steam in a steamer, and steam with low fire after boiling 1 hour. A rice cooker can be added with a steamer and steamed with barley at the same time, saving time and money. )
Usage: 1 Take out the jujube, peel and remove the core, and eat it at any time within one day; It is best to buy seedless dates.
2. Drink soup as tea several times a day.
3. Brown sugar can be appropriately added according to customer requirements.
Remarks: 1, the daily dosage is 300ml.
2. People born naturally also need to drink Gan Yang Decoction to protect the liver and help it detoxify and quench thirst.
3. Some people will decide to have a caesarean section temporarily. In order to cope with this situation, whether natural delivery or caesarean section, you should start drinking Gan Yang decoction one week before delivery.
Shen Si porridge: The main ingredients: Coicis Semen 100g, Lian Tongxin 50g and Rosa roxburghii 10g, should be washed and soaked for more than 4-6 hours. The ingredients are fresh yam 50g, cooked into porridge, eaten 3 days before delivery and 3 days after delivery.
Fourth, sweet glutinous rice porridge.
Dosage: daily 1
Ingredients: 50g of glutinous rice, 0/220ml of Confucius Rice Wine/KLOC-0, 5 longan grains and 30g of brown sugar.
Production process: 1. Put glutinous rice and peeled longan meat into the rice wine water of Confucius, cover it with a rice cooker and cook for about 40 minutes.
2. Turn off the fire, add brown sugar, stir and put it in a fresh-keeping box.
Usage: 1, as one of the staple foods, with sesame oil pork liver (waist) or fish.
Remarks: 1. Glutinous rice has the function of sticking the intestine, or can help the parturient to enhance the peristalsis of the intestine, and can prevent gastrointestinal sagging and constipation. But glutinous rice is difficult to digest, so it is not advisable to eat too much at a time.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) red bean soup
Dosage: daily 1
Ingredients: 70g red beans, ginger with skin10g, rice wine1220ml, and 30g brown sugar.
Production process: 1. Soak red beans in rice wine, cover and soak for 8 hours.
Moon meal is the most important part of life, because it is not only related to the recovery of the mother's body, but also affects the baby's health, so we must pay attention to it.
Can low progesterone lead to fetal arrest? Maybe many friends have heard about the report, so is this really the case? The answer is yes.
Progesterone, a progesterone secreted after pregnancy, is the condition to maintain the normal development of the fetus. According to experts, pregnant women with low progesterone value should pay special attention to this situation, which may lead to fetal arrest and abortion. Therefore, it is best to do a detailed examination before pregnancy to eliminate all factors that are unfavorable to pregnancy.
Pre-pregnancy examination items are as follows:
1. The pathological decrease of progesterone is mainly seen in luteogenesis and dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome, anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding, severe pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, placental dysfunction, fetal growth retardation and stillbirth.
2. In normal pregnancy, the content of progesterone in blood increases from 1 1 week, and reaches the peak at the 35th week, reaching 80-320 ug/L ... In threatened abortion, progesterone is still high; If there is a downward trend, there is the possibility of miscarriage. In multiple pregnancies, progesterone increases.
3. Pathological increase of progesterone can be seen in diabetic pregnant women, hydatidiform mole, ovarian granulosa cell tumor, ovarian lipoma, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, congenital 17a- hydroxylase deficiency, essential hypertension and other diseases.
4. In the menstrual cycle of normal women, the content of progesterone in blood is the highest in luteal phase and the lowest in follicular phase. Dynamic detection is helpful to determine ovulation period, understand luteal function and study the mechanism of various steroid contraceptives and anti-early pregnancy drugs.
Low progesterone has a considerable impact on the fetus, how to avoid it? Can be properly reduced through diet:
1, rich in soybean isoflavones and natural vitamin e, can help women produce more progesterone.
2, eating some fresh fruits can also supplement the symptoms of low progesterone, such as kiwi fruit, strawberry, grapefruit and other fruits can help women supplement vitamin C and vitamin E in the body, so that the expectant mother's progesterone reaches normal levels.
The influence of low progesterone on pregnant women and fetus can not be ignored, and drugs or plants can be selected for treatment. It is recommended to go to a regular hospital for treatment according to the doctor's advice. If pregnancy is: insufficient progesterone secretion during pregnancy can cause adverse decidual reactions, affect the implantation and development of pregnant eggs, and lead to abortion. There are two sources of progesterone during pregnancy: one is produced by corpus luteum of ovary, and the other is secreted by placental trophoblast. After 6-8 weeks of pregnancy, progesterone produced by corpus luteum of ovary gradually decreases, and then it is replaced by progesterone produced by placenta. If the relationship between the two is out of balance, it is easy to have abortion, so the lack of progesterone secretion is closely related to abortion.
Pregnant women practicing yoga can enhance physical strength and muscle tension, enhance the sense of balance of the body, and improve the flexibility and flexibility of the whole muscle tissue. So, when is the best time for pregnant women to practice yoga?
First, the best time for pregnant women to practice yoga
It is better for pregnant women 1-3 months to rest, and it is more appropriate to practice yoga from 3 months to 7 months, which is helpful to the natural delivery and the development of children. Three months before pregnancy, the fetus is still in the embryonic stage, so the activity of pregnant women should not be large, so as not to cause abortion. In the first three months, walking is the first choice. Pregnant women have different physiological characteristics at different stages of pregnancy, so it is necessary to adjust their fitness methods in time. In the second trimester of pregnancy, fetal implantation is stable. Pregnant women can appropriately increase the amount of exercise and do what they can according to their personal physique and previous exercise, such as pregnant women gymnastics and yoga for pregnant women. But still remember not to run, jump and other strenuous exercises that are easy to lose balance. It is suitable for practicing yoga after 3 months of pregnancy.
Second, the precautions for practicing yoga during pregnancy
1. Number of exercises
The latest research shows that most pregnant women should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day except illness. If you didn't exercise often before, do you want to run thousands of meters or play tennis every day on a whim, and gradually increase the amount of exercise during exercise? If you have started regular exercise before pregnancy, you should stick to it as long as you are not uncomfortable, but you should adjust your activity. Making a good plan is a good start to exercise. You should exercise three times a week. If it is less than three times, you will not be able to improve your heart and lung health. Then gradually increase the amount of activity, if the body feels too tired, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the amount of activity.
2. Exercise intensity
Moderate exercise intensity is the key to the whole pregnancy? Too little intensity can't play the role of exercise, and too much intensity will make you too tired and even dangerous. Exercise intensity must be carefully planned, and don't be too hard on yourself. Because pregnant women's heart rate is15-20 times faster than normal people every minute, they can't be tired any more. Measuring heart rate is an effective method to determine whether the exercise intensity is too high or too low. The corresponding relationship between heart rate and age is shown in the following table. It can be measured by a heart rate meter or pulse measurement. Put the index finger and middle finger of one hand on the inside of the wrist of the other hand, that is, under the thumb, to feel the pulse. If not, you can feel a strong pulse in the neck, that is, put the index finger and middle finger on one side of the neck and about three fingers under the jaw. Measure your heartbeat for ten seconds and multiply it by six to get your own heart rate.
3. Exercise time
At the beginning, each exercise should be short, too long will cause muscle pain and fatigue. In the past few weeks, every activity lasted 15 minutes, and the heart rate was within the normal range, which was a good start for a proper sports team. At this heart rate level, you will feel comfortable, and then increase it by 2 minutes at a time until the activity reaches 30 minutes at a time. With experience and regular exercise, after 30 minutes of continuous activity, the heart rate will remain within the normal range.
However, even if you have started exercising before pregnancy, don't increase your activity before 14 weeks of pregnancy. But in the 4-6 months of pregnancy, when pregnant women are full of energy, they should increase their activity. You will feel very tired in 7-9 months, so you should reduce your activity.
Third, tips
The heart rate of pregnant women should not be too fast when doing yoga, and the maximum heart rate should not exceed the maximum heart rate =(220- age) *60%. If pregnant women feel dizzy, sick or tired during exercise, they should stop immediately; If you have abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, you should go to the hospital for examination in time. Pregnant women should also pay attention to practicing yoga: dress should be loose and comfortable, and shoes should fit lightly; Replenish water in time to prevent collapse; Keep warm to avoid catching a cold; It is best to choose a yoga studio with smooth air circulation, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the mother and fetus. In short, everyone's situation is different, and it is best to consult an obstetrician before arranging appropriate exercise.
Contraceptive pills can achieve contraceptive effect by inhibiting ovulation, changing cervical mucus, or other methods. However, oral contraceptives need to be taken correctly to protect women from pregnancy. It's hard to say if you miss taking medicine. So, how long is the contraceptive effective?
How long does it take for this medicine to take effect?
1, short-acting contraceptive: the main components are progesterone and estrogen. It has the effects of inhibiting ovulation, preventing normal growth of endometrium, changing the properties of cervical mucus and changing the normal peristalsis of fallopian tubes. Suitable for women without basic diseases or diabetes. Take 1 tablet every night for 22 days from the fifth day of menstrual cramps, which can prevent contraception 1 month.
2, emergency contraception: the main ingredient is progesterone. The principle of action of drugs is basically the same as that of short-acting contraceptives. Suitable for women under 40. There are mainly Yuting, Nuoshuang, Baoshiting and Mifepristone Tablets. Generally, the first tablet is taken orally 72 hours after sexual intercourse, and 1 tablet is taken orally after 2 hours. The sooner you take it, the better the effect.
3. Long-acting contraceptives: Generally, after menstrual cramps, take 1 tablet on the fifth day and 1 tablet 20 days later. Contains synthetic progesterone and long-acting estrogen. After the drug enters the human body, it will be stored in adipose tissue, and then released slowly, inhibiting ovulation and playing a long-term contraceptive role. It is suitable for women who can't place intrauterine devices and are unwilling to use other contraceptive methods.
Taking time of various contraceptives:
1. If the husband and wife are together and live a regular life, they can take short-acting oral contraceptives, such as oral contraceptives 1 and 2. Take one tablet every day from the fifth day of menstruation for 22 days.
2, the husband and wife together, life is irregular, can't insist on taking oral contraceptives every day, you can choose long-acting oral contraceptives, such as compound 18 norethindrone, starting from the fifth day of menstruation, taking it twice every 20 days, and then taking it once a month, one tablet at a time.
3. Husband and wife are separated. You can take birth control pills when visiting relatives, such as visiting relatives tablets 1. Take one tablet 8 hours before sexual intercourse, then take 1 tablet every night until the end of visiting relatives and take it again the next morning. Not suitable for long-term use.
4. Women who have gastrointestinal discomfort caused by oral contraceptives can choose contraceptive needles.
5, found that other contraceptive measures failed, or after being raped, oral contraceptives, such as diethylstilbestrol 50 mg, can be taken within 24 hours for five days.
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