According to the data of the sixth national census, the elderly over 65 years old have accounted for 8.9% of the total population in China. In rural areas, the proportion is as high as 19.7%. Moreover, because of the urbanization process, most children from rural families will almost go to work in cities when they grow up. Who will give it to the countryside? Empty nesters? Pension has become a topic of concern to the whole society.

According to the forecast of China National Information Center, by 2050, one in every three people in China will be over 65. By then, the number of patients with Alzheimer's disease will reach100000.

(Source: National Bureau of Statistics)

In this context, 20 19 Document No.1 of the Central Committee (Part IV, Article 3) once again emphasized the need to develop new rural service industries, including health care and old-age care services, which made many entrepreneurs and investors eager to try.

According to the prediction of the Institute of Geriatrics of China Academy of Social Sciences, by 2030, the market size of China's pension industry is expected to reach one trillion.

The status quo of the pension industry: state-owned enterprises are dominant, and private enterprises are in the ascendant.

(Source: Ministry of Civil Affairs)

In recent years, the number of old-age care institutions in China has increased rapidly. According to the nature of capital, there are three types: state-owned, private and mixed operation. At present, state-owned pension institutions still account for the majority, but the occupancy rate has been declining in recent years. According to the data of the Civil Affairs Bureau, the vacancy rate of built old-age beds in China was as high as 48.99% in 20 17.

State-owned institutions for the aged belong to social welfare institutions, whose main task is to adopt the elderly who have lost their labor force, no one to support them and no source of livelihood, and all the expenses of the adoptee shall be borne by the government. The defect of state-owned pension institutions lies in the single service scope, which can not meet the needs of different levels of people for the aged.

Made in the country? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Planning attaches great importance to the construction of the pension system, but at present, China's pension industry and? An old-age care service system based on home care and relying on the community? This goal is far from being achieved. The health care project in pastoral areas is currently in the exploratory stage.

What are the main challenges of investing in the pastoral revival plan?

After the rural revitalization strategy is put forward, many people think that it is definitely a good model to develop rural revitalization projects to make the countryside full of popularity again. The vast rural areas are endowed with unique natural resources. With more and more crowded cities and more serious pollution, the advantages of rural areas in natural resources will continue to expand.

However, the challenges are also obvious. A large amount of capital investment is needed in the early stage of the pension project, including facilities construction, environmental construction, medical equipment and personnel recruitment. And it needs a lot of money to maintain after it starts operating. Once it is difficult to meet the market demand and encounter bottlenecks, it is often in a dilemma.

In addition, whether the preferential policies can be implemented is unprecedented. However, due to the low social status of China's old-age care institutions and extremely limited publicity, preferential measures may not be implemented in some places.