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There are many kinds of folk songs in Beijing, including folk songs, labor songs, minor songs, flower festival songs, children's songs, folk songs and singing songs. When it comes to Beijing folk songs, we can't help but mention the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the past, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, grain, cloth, silks and satins and groceries in the south were transported through the Grand Canal, which not only brought applied articles to Beijingers, but also brought spiritual food. In Beijing folk songs, many tunes are southern phonemes, which can be seen from the names alone, such as "moving the oar backwards", "pushing the boat backwards" and "pier tune". When it comes to the Grand Canal, it is necessary to talk about the second gate outside the East Side Gate in Beijing. Erzha was once a very important waterway from Zhangjiawan to Dongbianmen. Guo Shoujing, a water conservancy expert in Yuan Dynasty, built several gates, of which the second gate had the widest water surface, so the grain in the past could not be transported to Zhangjiawan. Later, due to the establishment of several gates, it has been from Hangzhou to the current Jishuitan. "Minors have feet and walk around." With the transportation of grass and grain, southern culture, painting workshops and crafts also came to Beijing, and people who sang ditties on the boat also came here, so many southern ditties spread to Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, there is a folk song and an old Beijing love song-exploring Qingshui River is the most famous. Because of its lingering euphemistic melody, it can be called the Beijing version of "Orchid Flower", and its melody is very similar to the classic Jiangsu folk song "Wuxi Live". In a tea pavilion in Wuxi, Jiangsu, tourists face the blue waves and have a rest and drink tea. Accompanied by an erhu, a young girl sang: "I have a love affair, singing and playing for the public ..." Elegant and crisp singing added beauty to the charming scenery of Taihu Lake. This is the scene of the old Jiangsu traditional folk song "Wuxi Live". The whole song "Wuxi Live" vividly introduces the history, scenery and specialties of Wuxi, with delicate and beautiful melody and rich Jiangnan characteristics. )

This song "Exploring Qingshui River", which is popular in Huoqiying Village, Haidian District, tells a love tragedy similar to Liang Zhu that happened in Huoqiying Village in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. In the past, there were polishing factories in Beijing, mainly small printing workshops, such as Eryoutang and Baowentang, which often produced small songbooks. Many small songbooks included this song "Exploring Qingshui River". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Firearms Camp made guns, and the Firearms Camp village was a Manchu settlement. The Song Lao family lived here, planted opium and opened a cigarette shop for a living. The old couple had no children, and the baby girl was named Da Lian. When Da Lian was 16 or 17 years old, he was really charming, and the matchmaker kicked the threshold, but the Song Lao couple ate and drank all day and didn't care about their daughter's marriage. Later, they met Tong Xiaoliu, a young farmer in our village, and they had a crush on each other. Once Xiao Liu came to Da Lian's house, their secret tryst was discovered by their parents, which caused great disaster. This is humiliating their ancestors and corrupting their families. Da Lian's father whipped Da Lian and gave her a kitchen knife, a rope and a pair of scissors to kill herself. Finally, Da Lian was forced to do nothing, so he jumped into a river at the door, called Qingshui River. Qingshui River is a long river that comes out of the Summer Palace. ) After jumping into the river, Liu Ran Jr. dodged knowing that he was afraid. After a while, he wanted to know what happened to Big Face. I heard that Big Face has jumped into the river and died. On a miserable night, he came to Qingshuihe with burning paper to pay homage to his sister Da Lian. After the memorial service, poor little Liu Ye jumped into the river. This story should be a story of double suicide. To commemorate this unswerving love story, someone later composed a ditty and sang it everywhere, and "Exploring Qingshui River" has been widely circulated in Beijing since then. There are many endings in different versions of this story, no matter which ending is very sad: the first ending, after paying homage to Dalian, Xiao Liu came to Beijing alone, went to Douya Hutong in Dongcheng District, worked as an apprentice in a shoe store, and never got married after graduation; Finally, Xiao Liu was pushed into the river by his own uncle, because Xiao Liu was immoral and humiliated his ancestors, so he had to do so; At the end of the third chapter, the local officials took a fancy to Da Lian's beauty and forced Da Lian to be a concubine. Unswerving Da Lian refused to submit. In the middle of the night, the officials called a group of people to push their faces at Qingshui River. After knowing this, Xiaoliu came to Qingshuihe with a bright machete, hacked the official to death several times, then turned himself in and was sent to Xinjiang, where he disappeared. In any case, the ending ended in sadness, leaving only this story of "exploring the Qingshui River" for future generations.

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