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What was the reason why the rulers adopted the policy of recuperation in the early Han Dynasty? What are the main measures? What's the point?
Reasons: the social and economic depression and the lessons of the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

Main measures: Emperor Gaozu: disarm and return to the fields, persuade the people to return to their hometowns, release slaves for the people and pay fifteen taxes; Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi: Lighten taxes and reduce punishment.

Significance and influence: The Han Dynasty won precious time, and its national strength was enhanced, which led to the founding of the country, which laid a strong material foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to drive Xiongnu to the north.