2. China has spent 20 years exploring and practicing socialist construction under the planned economy system.
In the past 20 years, China made many unsuccessful attempts, and his guiding ideology deviated from time to time. He even made two serious mistakes, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, and paid a heavy price, but he also gained many successful experiences.
It took China five years to realize a great historic turning point and start a new journey of reform and opening up.
In the past five years, after ten years of turmoil, the Party and the government, while adopting the policy of recuperation, cleared up and corrected the "Left" errors, adjusted social relations, launched an extensive and profound ideological emancipation movement, resumed the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and successfully shifted the focus of the Party's work to modernization and returned to the basic livelihood construction.
4. It took 10 years for China to carry out an empirical reform combining planning with market.
During the period of 10, China made clear his basic judgment that he was still in the primary stage of socialism, formed the basic line of "one center and two basic points", realized the leap in understanding "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism", and put forward the social development strategy from quadrupling the GNP to "three steps" and getting rich first.
5. It took China another 65,438+00 years to carry out innovative reforms aimed at establishing a socialist market economic system.
10 years, a series of major development strategies, such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development, large-scale development of the western region, and accession to the World Trade Organization, have withstood the test of extremely complicated domestic and international environment, achieved the development goal of quadrupling ahead of schedule, and the people's living standards have generally reached a well-off level.
People's Network —— Achievements, Experiences and Prospects of Social Construction in New China