At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, not to study!" ! "There are many articles in the army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over.
Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. "It's school.
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. 1. I can explain the added words in the following sentences.
1. I have always avoided talking about military affairs; 2. I have seen the past and heard of it; 3. I have been looking for Yang in Lu Su's works; 4. I am even more impressed; I can translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) Do you want to treat Dr. Evil for loneliness? But when you dabble, look over.
Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. Don't wait for three days, just look at each other more. Why don't you see things too late? Don't look at each other for three days, it will be too late for big brother to know! There are two idioms and allusions related to this article. Please write them on the horizontal line below. My connection: Wu Xia Amon, scratch each other's eyes.
. Although this article is short, it depicts a distinct character through the dialogue description of the characters.
Please summarize their personality characteristics in one or two phrases. Sun Quan: Caring for subordinates, being strict with subordinates, being good at persuading Lv Meng: being willing to accept advice, being diligent and eager to learn Lu Su: being a honest and frank, respecting and caring for talents. This article omits some contents. Do you know what this is? Combined with our writing knowledge, talk about the benefits of writing like this.
Omitted content: Monroe's writing experience in the process of learning: Because this part has nothing to do with the central content, it can be omitted, which not only saves pen and ink, but also leaves room for imagination for readers, achieving the effect of killing two birds with one stone. Read Shang and answer the question 1~6.
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it.
The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township.
Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins.
My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant. I've been listening for a long time.
In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past.
Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "I lost everyone." 1. I can explain the words added in the following sentences.
< Tuan Tuan belongs to \\u Tuan Tuan Youth League Committee Committee Committee Committee 2999b. His poem/means adoptive parents and family.
C. Yu/Ye Jiu. D. Father/interest is also natural and always loyal to the city people.
I can translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (1) nature refers to poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.
From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, which he could write immediately. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. My father benefited from it, and the Japanese leader Zhong Yonghuan paid tribute to the city people, making him ignorant. His father thought it was profitable. Every day, he dragged Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county and wouldn't let him study.
In my own words: What made Fang Zhongyong change from a talented person to a "silent person"? My understanding: there is no acquired education. 5. What is Fang Zhongyong's father like? What is the last thing you want to say to him? In my eyes, Fang's father is a short-sighted person who is greedy for petty gain and cheap. I want to say to him most: No matter how talented a person is, he can't be a talent (reasonable) without the acquired education. 6. The following two questions are different in difficulty and score. Please choose one to answer. (Answer both questions and grade only the first question) In the Chinese activity class, the teacher asked you to organize an impromptu speech entitled "What does Fang Zhongyong think".
Just design a short lead for yourself! My opening remarks: Fang Zhongyong has changed from a gifted boy to a "silent man", which makes people feel sad and should arouse our deep thoughts. After reading this article, I believe everyone must have a lot of feelings, so speak freely! There are many idioms and allusions that are diligent and studious in ancient times. Please write two idioms and two personal allusions.
Idioms about studious: studious characters' allusions: hanging beams and stabbing stocks, fireflies reflecting snow, never tired of learning, etc. Su Qin, Sun Kangying, Xue et al. Third, read Stomatology, answer 1~5.
There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler.
The guests sat around the screen. After a while, I smelled the barrier, and my mind was full of silence. No one dared to wow.
Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and cried.
The husband woke up. The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep.
The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful.
The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, which made them feel wonderful. After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared.
There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.
Suddenly, a big man shouted "fire", so did the husband and the woman. The two children burst into tears.
At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water.
In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.
In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear.
Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. 1. Classical Chinese vocabulary-I can explain the following words with points.
(1) The grand banquet of the guests just arrived (2) Slight sense of relief (3) The sound of the middle force pulling down (4) The war between two legs (5).
2. "Pu Zhongqian Sculpture" Classical Chinese and the answer "Pu Zhongqian Sculpture"
The original text is as follows:
Nanjing Pu Zhongqian is an ancient man with an ancient appearance and an ancient heart. If porridge is incompetent, it is skillful and wonderful. Its bamboo wares, a broom, a brush, bamboo inches long, sketching several knives, the price is two. However, those who are complacent must use the tangled roots of bamboo. I really can't understand that they were not surprised by their knives and axes, but they were slightly scratched by their hands and paid a heavy price. Zhong Qian is very famous. If he wins one of them, things need to be expensive. Zhong Qian has dozens of people who moisten Sanshan Street, and Zhong Qian is extremely poor. When you see beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in your friend's seat, you should take care of yourself. I don't belong to it. Although I robbed it and made a profit from it, I couldn't get it.
(1) On the image of Pu Zhongqian in the text.
Pu Zhongqian looks simple and humble, as if he is incompetent, but he is pregnant with superb carving skills. He is content and ready to help others, and does not change his interests for power and money.
(2) Analyze how to use contrast to enhance the expression effect.
This paper compares Pu Zhongqian's superb skills and noble morality from three aspects. First, the appearance is humble, as if incompetent, but there are wonderful hands; Second, the craft is streamlined, but the value and artistic realm of works of art are very high; Third, I am extremely poor but benefit others to search.
Translation:
Nanjing Park Chung-qian, with a simple appearance, has different ideas from the ancients. The image of humility seems to be an incompetent person. However, his carving art is so skillful that he can grasp nature. He carved bamboo utensils, a broom and a brush, and the bamboo pieces were just square inches. And the value immediately doubled. However, what he likes best is that he must use intertwined bamboo, and it is strange that he doesn't use a knife to cut an axe. Incredibly, he scraped a little himself and won a high price. Pu Zhongqian became famous. If he can get his autograph on painting, calligraphy and sculpture, the price of this item will soar immediately. Dozens of people in Sanshan Street benefited from Zhong Qian's inscription. However, Zhong Qian himself is as poor as ever. I saw beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in my friend's room. I carved them myself at once. However, if you don't agree with him, you won't get his works after all, even if you bully others and lure them with benefits.
3. How to memorize classical Chinese skillfully? We should give priority to understanding and memory, supplemented by graphic memory. Through the training of memory, I believe that when we read these words, we will have a deeper feeling than before. For example, there may be a picture of an old man (Lao Zi) pointing to others and saying, "He who knows himself knows", and then pointing to his head and saying, "He who knows himself knows." Then he waved his fist and said "the winner is strong" everywhere, and then he took off his clothes to show his muscles and said "the winner is strong". Then he took out a gold ingot, touched it, made a persistent gesture, walked to the root of a tree, pointed to it, "He who has lived for a long time without losing his position", and then lay on the ground and sighed and said, "He who dies but does not die will live a long life." With the improvement of practice, I believe your sense of picture will become stronger and stronger. Even if you don't use the skills of string words and transformation, you will have a deeper impression on this article. When recalling, the old man pointed to others first, and then pointed to himself, and a series of plots emerged like animation. Of course, in order to remember more firmly, we can also extract a keyword from each sentence and connect them in series.
Summary: There are many ways to recite classical Chinese, and this is just one of them. There are many other methods, such as digital encryption, positioning, staking and so on. If you have a good method, you can write it down and share it.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete Question 9. C 10。 D 1 1。 A 12。 (1) (5 points) Xie Wan has been working in the same yamen with Guo and has a friendly relationship, so she was slandered by Zong Chuke because she was demoted to Cangzhou Secretariat.
(The score of element, kindness, destruction and right is 1, meaning 1. (2)(5 points) Xie Wan said that Tubo must have hidden a conspiracy of rebellion, and requested to send (send) 100,000 soldiers to Qin, Wei and other countries for strict prevention.
(Huai, Ji, Jin and Fang each have 1 min, meaning 1 min. ) analysis 9. Analysis of test questions: A breakthrough can be made by combining text features such as "filial piety", "sincere mourning" and "glory of the right to speak", as well as symbolic words such as "enough" and "return".
Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
10. Textual research: D "Shi Zhi" is not the abbreviation of "Guan", nor is it "an official took office", but "an ancient official resigned to his hometown". Test center: understand the common sense of ancient culture.
The ability level is to understand B. 1 1. Test analysis: a "his request has never been allowed" is wrong.
According to the original words such as "Let him ask", "Let him go to his post after serving" and "Visit Zhao Jia Jinguanglu and listen to his wishes", it can be seen that the emperor promised Xie Wan's resignation. The way to solve this kind of problem is: first, grasp the stem of the question and read it all correctly.
When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.
Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. Then put the options back to the original text and check whether they are right or wrong.
Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
12. Test analysis: When translating such topics, we should first find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, the words can reach the sentence order. When translating classical Chinese, we should pay attention to the following points: (1) Learn grammar analysis and reasoning.
Organize the trunk, divide the components and realize the grammatical function. Sorting out the sentence trunk can help us to sort out the sentence components, so as to judge the part-of-speech phenomenon, flexibly use the part-of-speech and special sentence patterns, and achieve the purpose of accurate translation.
(2) Inferring the meaning of words and sentences. In modern Chinese, the meanings of many monosyllabic notional words are expressed by a disyllabic word.
In the process of changing from monosyllabic to disyllabic, synonym merging or antonym merging or antonym juxtaposition are the characteristics of word formation. Based on this, we can guess the meaning of difficult words through word combinations.
(3) Inference of similar language structures. Ancient Chinese pays attention to the neat antithesis of language.
There are many whole sentences in classical Chinese, and parallelism sentences are also very common. In similar language structures, words in corresponding positions often have the same, similar and relative characteristics, and one can infer the other.
(4) Context analysis and reasoning. Translation should not only be related to the language environment of the sentence itself, but also to the overall context of the whole paragraph and article.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B Attachment: Classical Chinese Reference Translation Xie Wan, an adult in Weizhou.
When he was young, he was admitted to the company and was appointed as the official of the New Deal, and was appointed as Chengdu Cheng many times. Because his performance conformed to the emperor's will, he was promoted to suggestion and left a job for his parents.
Wu Zetian familiarized Xie Wan with border affairs, and asked him to stay in office before the mourning period expired, and asked him to go to the western regions to appease Louis. Xie Wan bluntly told him to politely decline. Wu Zetian praised him greatly and wrote a letter saying: "Xie Wanchun is filial and mourns his sincerity. She firmly insists that she politely refuses to temporarily deprive her family of honor and grace. Please observe the etiquette when the mourning period expires.
It is enough to inspire customs and urge the promotion of etiquette, which should be in line with his aristocratic feelings and allow his request to go to work after mourning. "In the early years of the holy calendar, Xie Wan was promoted to the position of minister of suggestion, and served as an envoy to appease Uzile and ten tribes. Everyone thinks it is convenient and suitable, and barbarians are very happy. Xie Wan was promoted to be an imperial adviser and a guardian of the Northern Court, and held festivals to appease the Western Regions.
Xie Wan has always been in the same room with Guo and has a friendly relationship, so she was slandered by Zongchuke because she was demoted to Cangzhou Secretariat. Xie Wan's administrative ability won the hearts of the people.
Between Jing and the Year of the Loong, Xie Wan was promoted to the right empire and the general manager of the North March. Xie Wan was in the army for more than twenty years, and learned a lot from farming and fighting. The border is very calm.
In the second year of Jingyun, Xie Wan was appointed as the general manager of the Northern Army. Xie Wan appointed important military officials He Guanzong, ChristianRandPhillips and Pu Anchuzhong to inspect the conscription situation in the three cities, so it cut 100,000 people and stopped conscription last week.
Soon, he was appointed General Xie, who also inspected the secretariat of Jinzhou, and was awarded the title of Duke of Jinan. He asked for retirement because of his advanced age. After the above performance, he left the office without waiting for an answer
The emperor awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu a letter, respecting his wishes, and all salaries were paid according to his original position. Then he presented an imperial edict to comfort him and said, "Only by being upright can you achieve lofty goals, show your integrity and loyalty, and stick to the right path is enough to accomplish things."
Like the mission of Zhang Qian, like the peace of Jiang Wei. As a civil and military official, he has contributed to all parties and worked for the court, and is called the old man of the country.
Recently, considering his age, he was willing to retire, deeply sympathized with Ma Yuan's talent, and failed to comply with the requirements of 7-up. However, Zhang Shu frequently showed kindness, and the aristocratic feelings were hard to change.
Now that we know that Qing has left his hometown, it will certainly inspire decadent customs and set an example for the people and officials. It is commendable that you can be consistent.
You should keep healthy, which will help you live longer. "Soon, Tubo invaded the frontier, and he was called into Xie Wan as a servant of Zuo San. He ordered the Tubo to demarcate the border and put down ten families.
Xie Wan said that Tubo must be a hidden conspiracy, and requested to send (send) 100,000 soldiers to Qin, Wei and other countries to take strict precautions. This winter, Tubo really invaded and was finally repelled by troops sent in advance.
Soon, Xie Wan asked for abdication again, but the emperor did not allow him to be the guest of honor of the prince. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan, he served as the secretariat of Tongzhou.
The following year, he died at the age of 80.