Current location - Health Preservation Learning Network - Health preserving class - The Interpretation and Appreciation of Zhuangzi by Health Masters
The Interpretation and Appreciation of Zhuangzi by Health Masters
Health advocate "Zhuangzi"

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. With restrictions, there is no restriction, and it is almost there! It's almost enough for people who already know! Good has no near name, and evil has no near punishment. The Governor thinks that you can protect yourself, live all your life, support your relatives and do it for several years.

My skillful hands, shoulders, feet, knees, sword, tenor and mulberry dance are all classic first encounters.

Wen said, "Hey, good! So much for technical coverage? " I said to him when I came out with a knife, "Those who are kind to me are good at Taoism and advanced in technology. When the first minister solved the cow, he only saw the whole cow; I haven't seen a whole cow for three years; At this time, I saw God instead of looking at him. Zhi Zhi was an official and wanted to do something. According to heaven, nature is a big criticism and a big lesson. Technology and experience are not bad, but the situation is very bad! A good man is a better cutter; Clans are knife-shaped and folded; Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new. He who has a knot has a room, and he who has a blade has no thickness. Without thickness, there is room for recovery. 19 years, the blade is new. Although, as for the clan, I think it is very difficult, but it is a warning, and it is too late to act, and the knife is small, so it has been solved, such as land. Stand with a knife, look around, aim high, and hide it with a knife. " Wen said, "Good! I listened to my master and I have to stay healthy. "

Wen Wenxuan was surprised to see the right teacher. "Who is it?" Is it evil? Heaven and peace? who is it? Yue: "Heaven is also inhuman. Heaven is born unique, and people's appearance is both. Therefore, it is inhuman to know its nature. "

Zepheasant pecks every ten steps and drinks every hundred steps, leaving no livestock in the van. Although God is king, he is not good.

Dead, Qin hung up and came out in three days. Disciple said, "Is it evil not to be friends with Master?" Said, "Of course." "But what if it's hanging?" Said, "Nature. At first I thought he was a man, but now he is not. Hanging to me, there are old people crying, such as crying their sons; Crying less is like crying for your mother. If he knew, someone would have cried without saying anything. It is a punishment to escape from heaven and forget what you have suffered. At the right time, so is the master; Appropriate, the master is also suitable. In times of peace, sorrow and joy cannot enter. The ancients said it was the emperor's county solution. "

It means that poverty is the wage, fire is spreading, and I don't know what to do.

[Caution] Danger: Danger. Fate: Shun. Governor: middle road, middle road. Jing: Chang. All the years: enjoy all the years. Dong: Kitchen worker. Solution: slaughter and decomposition. You: Go "fuck" and resist. Huà: Onomatopoeia, together with the following "sound" and "Xi", is used to describe the sound made by cattle when they are slaughtered. China: Together. Sanglin: the musical title in the reign of Shang Tang. First Classic: The first classic is the name of Yao Shi's music; Yes, rhythm. Hey: exclamations, expressing admiration. Enter: exceed. Encounter: contact. Official knowledge: organ perception. Desire: mental activity. Tian Li: This refers to the physiological structure of cattle. Tong: Tong "gap" refers to the gap between cattle joints. Peng: It's empty. Qíng: the place where bones and muscles connect. ū (gū): Big bone, that is, epiphysis. Family: average. Xing: whetstone. Elegance: a generous look. Fear: Be careful. Late: Slow down. Shout: the sound made by a cow when it decomposes. Committee: accumulation. Jay: Loneliness is having only one foot. And: pass "one", modal particles. Chicken: a pheasant in the grass. Fans: Cage. Wang: Prosperity, exuberance and fullness. No: cry. Xiang: Just now. Words: consider it "condolence" and express condolences. Dun: This means "violation". Come: health. County solution: county, through "hanging". The solution in the county is to relieve the suffering of hanging upside down.

(Rao Lingyi)

?

[Appreciation] Health preservation is one of the eternal themes of China culture, which has attracted people's attention since ancient times. However, the health care that philosophers talk about is very different from that of secular people. The so-called health preservation of secular people pays attention to the care of physical life; The so-called health preservation of philosophers actually pays attention to the maintenance of spiritual life and the promotion of spiritual realm. The Lord of Health Preservation is a famous article devoted to the way of health preservation, and its theme is: the way to protect spiritual life is to let nature take its course.

The well-known story of "knowing how to treat cows" is the main part of the chapter "Health Master". Zhuangzi used the method of slaughtering cattle to compare the theory of health preservation, which compared the way of life. He compared the complex and dangerous world to the intertwined bones and muscles of cattle; Based on the truth that I understand in practice that slaughtering cattle should be "according to the principle of nature" and "because it is natural", it can enlighten people to follow objective laws instead of acting arbitrarily. With a "cautious" attitude, concentrate on solving the problem of cattle and warn people to be more careful and more focused when encountering difficulties. With the joy of "full of ambition" and the caution of "hiding the knife" after my success, I teach people to be restrained in everything and not to be too ostentatious; It also shows people the free realm of those who "get the Tao", and they have the aplomb and ecstasy of knowing how to solve the cow.

Hui Wenjun watched the skilled workers solve the cow and couldn't help but express heartfelt admiration: "Good! So much for technical coverage? " My master put down his knife and replied, "I am good at what I do, and my skills are advanced." My expert sublimated the skill of slaughtering cattle to the realm of Tao, telling us that Tao is everywhere, and all activities in life contain the road to the highest truth-Tao, which depends on whether you are good at experiencing and grasping it. Zhuangzi's "bending down, hitting the horse hook" and "knowing the north", like "knowing the cow's solution", are all sublimated to the perfect realm of Tao through the tranquility and cohesion of the soul in daily activities. The avenue is connected with people's hearts. Hui Wenjun watched my exquisite performance and listened to my story about how to understand cows, so he got the message and learned the truth of keeping in good health, that is, everything can't be forced, let nature take its course and improve his spiritual realm in ordinary life.

Seeking the "master" of health preservation (that is, spiritual realm) is the only way for life to shape, enhance and perfect itself, and it is also the meaning of life. Compared with spiritual life, people's material life is not so important, and even physical disability is not terrible. The terrible thing is that they are physically disabled and mentally disabled. Zhuangzi took a right teacher with a broken foot but full of energy as an example to tell people that the value orientation that exists outside the bones is what life should really pay attention to and pursue. A pheasant that lives in nature takes ten steps to peck and a hundred steps to drink. Compared with the same kind raised in cages, although they are not fully nourished, they are not trapped in cages, and they can fly high, suit their own wishes and be at ease. It serves to show how valuable the spirit of freedom that is not trapped by fame and fortune is.

Zhuangzi also adopted a natural attitude towards life and death. The idea he expressed is that life and death are only natural morphological changes, so life is not happy enough and death is not sad enough, so we don't have to pay too much attention to physical life. Zhuangzi called this naturalistic view of life and death "county solution". Why is it called "county solution"? Because life is always troubled by life and death, just like hanging upside down, if we can "be prepared for danger in times of peace, sorrow and joy can't advance" like Lao Dan and adopt a detached attitude towards life and death, the pain of hanging upside down will be relieved. In Zhuangzi's view, the existence of physical life is temporary, while the existence of spiritual life is eternal. He explained this truth with "salary is spread by fire": "salary" symbolizes limited body, and "fire" symbolizes eternal spiritual life. Once the fire of human spirit, thought and personality is lit, it should be passed down forever, and the true value and meaning of life is here. Therefore, when people are alive, they should be good at caring for their spiritual life, let them transcend the limitations of physical life, seek eternity in the temporary, pursue infinity in the limited, and make their short life meaningful and valuable. This is the philosophy of life described in Master of Health.