Question 2: Which dynasty did Ji Kang and Ruan Ji belong to? Ruan Ji: (AD 2 10-263), a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. (now Henan) Wei family. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest is the son of Ruan R, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He used to be an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically. Ruan Ji is the representative figure of "the beginning sound", and he has written "Yong Huai" and "Biography of Mr. Adult", and his works are included in Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji. Ji Kang: (224-263, Yi Shuo 223-262), a savage of Shu, Han nationality, was born in Qiao County (now Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. A famous thinker, musician, writer and metaphysician. In the early Qing Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty, Ruan Ji and other bamboo forest celebrities advocated a new style of metaphysics, and advocated that "celebrity education is more natural" and "judging the noble and belittling the bright things", and they were the spiritual leaders of the "seven sages of bamboo forest". He is the son-in-law of Cao Wei's imperial clan. He once married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter and worked as a doctor in Cao Wei's middle school. He was called Ji Zhongsan. Later, he was executed by Si Mazhao for offending Zhong Hui, who was only 40 years old.
Question 3: Which dynasty was Ruan Ji a poet? There are three options. Ruan Ji (AD 2 10-263) was a poet of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. (now Henan) Wei family. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest, the son of Ruan R, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an.
Question 4: Who are Ruan Ji (AD 2 10-263), a poet in Wei and Jin Dynasties? Wei poets in the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. (now Henan) Wei family. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest is the son of Ruan R, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He used to be an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.
Ruan Ji is the representative figure of "the beginning sound", and he has written "Yong Huai" and "Biography of Mr. Adult", and his works are included in Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji.
The life of the character
family background
Ruan Ji's father Ruan R, whose name is Yu, is one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". He was a famous poet and essayist at that time. He once served as Cao Cao's air force to plan a wine offering and was in charge of the archives, and later became a member of Cang Cao's rafters. Ruan Wu, the father of Ruan Ji, is also the brother of Ruan Ji. He is a well-read man, a confidant and teacher of Ruan Ji. Ruan Ji also has a brother and sister. His brother's name is Ruan, and he is the prefect of Wudu. His son is Ruan Xian, who entered the bamboo forest with Ruan Ji. Ruan Ji's sister is rarely recorded in history books, so I don't know her name. Ruan Ji has a son and a daughter, whose name is muddy and whose words grow up, but the woman doesn't know her name. [ 1]
Juvenile period
Ruan Ji, born in the 15th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (2 10), lost his father at the age of three and was raised by his mother. After his father died, his family was poor, and Ruan Ji studied hard and made a name for himself. Genius teenagers can write articles at the age of eight and play the piano all day. In his youth, he studied tirelessly and loved to study Confucian poetry books. At the same time, he also showed interest in following the example of ancient sages who were noble, happy and poor. Ruan Ji studied martial arts as well as literature. In his love poem, he wrote, "Teenagers learn fencing with great skill." Ruan Ji is withdrawn and frivolous. When he was about 16 or 17 years old, he had been to Dong Jun with his uncle Ruan Xi. Wang Chang, the secretariat of Chongzhou, was "silent all day" when he met him, while Wang Chang "thought it was unpredictable".
Ruan Ji has the ambition to help the world politically. He once went to Guangwu City to see the Chu-Han battlefield and lamented that "there was no hero at that time, and Li Zi became famous!" [ 1]
Zhengshi period
At that time, Ming Di xelloss was flooded by Cao Shuang and Sima Yi, and Cao Fang got their help. The political situation is very sinister. At the beginning of three years (242), Jiang Ji, who was appointed as Qiu at that time, heard that Ruan Ji was "graceful and graceful, with lofty aspirations" and asked about Wang Mo, which was confirmed by Wang Mo. After that, Jiang Ji is going to prove that Ruan Ji is her family. Ruan Ji heard the news, wrote a "memorial" and personally sent it to the pavilion outside Luoyang, asking officials to give it to Jiang Ji. In Memories, I said that I was a poor scholar, from humble origins and embarrassed. Decline politely. At first, Jiang Ji was worried that Ruan Ji would not come back. Later, when he learned that he had arrived at the Capital Pavilion, he mistakenly thought that he had been ordered. What he said in his memory was just a verbal pleasantry, so he was very happy and sent someone to pick him up, not wanting Ruan Ji to have gone back. Jiang Ji was very angry and took it out on Wang Mo. Wang Mo was so scared that he had to write to persuade Ruan Ji. Ruan Ji's relatives in hard villages and towns also came to persuade Yu that he could not shirk his responsibility and reluctantly took office, but he died soon. This is Ruan Ji's first official career in his life, which obviously has some forced nature. [2-3]
Around the eighth year of Zhengshi (247), Ruan Jihe's father was a businessman. Shortly after Ruan Ji was saved from Shang's illness, Cao Shuang recruited him to join the army, but Ruan Ji politely refused. This is Ruan Ji's second official career. (Note: There are different records about whether Ruan Ji joined the army in Cao Shuang. "Biography of Ruan Ji" records: "Cao Shuang assisted in government and was called to join the army. Because of illness, the screen is on the scene. " That is, Ruan Ji did not join the army in Cao Shuang. But the reflection? Shu Wei? "Biography of Wang Shen" quoted Wei Chunqiu as saying: "After Shang Dynasty, Cao Shuang joined the army." Refer to the records in the Book of Jin here. )
Ten years ago (249), Cao Shuang was killed by Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs. Sima killed dissidents, and many people were implicated. Ruan Ji was politically inclined to the royal family of Cao Wei and was dissatisfied with Sima's group, but at the same time he felt that there was no reason in the world, so he adopted the attitude of not causing trouble and preserving his sanity, or studying behind closed doors, climbing mountains near the water, getting drunk or keeping his mouth shut.
Bamboo forest period
After the beginning, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiang Xiu and Ruan Xian were called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in history. Today's academic circles usually refer to the academic thought activity time of the seven sages of bamboo forest as "bamboo forest period"
In April of the 10th year (249), Yuan Jiaping was changed. Ruan Ji was just forty years old, and he became Sima Yi's career leader. Jiaping three years (
Ruan Ji
25 1) After Sima Yi's death, Ruan Ji became the betrothed lieutenant of Sima Shi, and held this position until Jiaping for six years (254). In the sixth year of Jiaping, that is, the first year of Jacky (254), Cao Mao, an aristocratic hometown, proclaimed himself emperor ... >>
Question 5: Was there a poet named Du in Ruan Ji's time? Ji Kang's Important Works: No Sorrow, No Sorrow, Preserving Health and Releasing Private Affairs. Core idea: 1, natural rule of law: Let Nature Take its course sharply points out the name of etiquette advocated by Confucian classics and opposes the rule of law tool used by Sima Group to usurp power. Even the root of all kinds of evil phenomena in society, such as hypocrisy and fraud. Therefore, we should not be imprisoned by famous religions, but should seek spiritual freedom, that is, the more famous religions are, the more natural they are. 2. On the theory of sound without sorrow and music: sound and human feelings are two different things. Music is just an objective tone, which does not contain feelings of sadness and joy, and it is completely subjective from the heart. All living beings are endowed with innate energy. The goodness and talent of human nature are determined by the temperament of talent, so the talent is weak. They are completely different. Important achievements and influence: Representative: Ruan Ji's important works: On Yi Tong, On Children and Old People, and On Dazhuang. Core idea: 65438+ He was passive and uncooperative in Sima's usurpation. Ruan Ji's contempt for Ming Jiao is the same as Ji Kang's, but he doesn't really advocate abandoning Ming Jiao, but wants to maintain the real Ming Jiao in his heart. He worships nature, but he doesn't want to give up Ming Jiao completely, which shows his compromise thought of reconciling Ming Jiao and nature. Important achievements and influence: Ruan Ji's thoughts were written into monographs, from Confucianism to his later years, and Zhuang.
Question 6: Who are the poets of all ages? Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties:
Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Ruan Ji. Xie Lingyun, Tao Yuanming, Yu Xin.
Tang dynasty:
, Luo (writing Goose Goose), Song, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, He, Wang Changling,,, Wang Zhihuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Li He, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
Song:
Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu, Lu You, Qin Guan, Yan, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Qin Guan, Yang Wanli, Fan Zhongyan, Liu Yong, Wang Anshi and Zhu.
Yuan dynasty:
Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Mian,
Ming dynasty:
Yu Qian, Yuan Zongdao
Qing dynasty:
Gu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, Nalan Xingde, Yuan Mei, Gong Zizhen,.
Question 7: Is Ruan Ji from the Tang Dynasty? Ruan Ji (AD 2 10-263) was a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. (now Henan) Wei family. One of the seven sages of bamboo forest, the son of Ruan R, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. He used to be an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.
Ruan Ji is the representative figure of "the beginning sound", and he has written "Yong Huai" and "Biography of Mr. Adult", and his works are included in Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji.
Question 8: Which dynasty did the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest belong to? The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest refers to seven famous people in the Three Kingdoms period, namely Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong.
They often gather under the bamboo forest in Yang Shan (now Xiuwu, Henan) and enjoy themselves freely, so they are called the seven sages of bamboo forest in the world. Most of them advocate the knowledge of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi, and they are informal and open-minded. Politically, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima Group, and Ji Kang was killed. On the contrary, Wang Rong and Dan Tao successively took refuge in the Sima family, served as senior officials and became confidants of the regime. Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are representatives in article creation. For example, Ji Kang's "Breaking Up with the Mountain Gathering Source", based on Lao Zi and Zhuangzi's devotion to nature, explained that he could not be an official, and publicly showed his political attitude of not cooperating with Sima Jia. This article is very famous; Another example is Ruan Ji's Eighty-two Poems of "Yong Huai", which implicitly exposes the evil deeds of the supreme ruling group and satirizes the hypocritical ethical code people by means of comparison and sustenance. Therefore, through the article creation of the seven sages, we can get a glimpse of their respective aspirations and interests.
Seven people were representatives of metaphysics at that time, although their ideological tendencies were slightly different. Ji Kang, P Ruan Ji, P Liu Ling, P Ruan Xian has always advocated that the learning of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi should be "the more famous, the more natural", while Dan Tao, P Wang Rong, is good at Lao Zi and miscellaneous Confucianism, while Xiang Embroidery advocates the integration of famous religion and nature. They live an informal life, quietism, and gather in the bamboo forest to drink and sing. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy of Sima court.
There are obvious differences in political attitudes. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and others were all officials of Wei, but they did not cooperate with Sima Group, which was in power and P became the successor. After Ji Kang was killed, Xiang Xiu was forced to become an official. Ruan Xian was an assistant minister of Sanda when he entered Jin, but he was not valued. Dan Tao was "invisible" at first, but after the age of 40, he became an official, took refuge in Sima's family, worked as an official of Shangshu, an assistant to P, and became a senior official of Sima's regime. Wang Rong is mean and stingy, but he is rich. He served as an assistant for a long time after he joined Jin. Police, official ministers, police, Si Tuleideng and other officials. P, Sima Yan, Jin Huidi, two dynasties, O, and Eight Kings began to mess up. Oh, he's still very laid-back and hasn't lost his position.
The uncooperative attitude of the seven sages in the bamboo forest was not tolerated by Sima's court, and finally collapsed: Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima's court, and Ji Kang was killed. Wang Rong and Dan Tao took refuge in Sima Chaoting, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest finally scattered things.
Ji Kang (224-263)
During the Three Kingdoms period, a native of Qiaoguo County (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province) was named Uncle Ye. Although his family is Confucian, they don't learn from teachers, but only say that they are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi. Married into the Wei imperial clan, the official is scattered in the doctor, so it is also called scattered in the middle. Advocating the way of natural health preservation, he wrote the theory of health preservation and advocated "letting nature take its course". He made close friends with Wang Rong, Liu Ling, Xiang embroidery, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji, and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Later, because of different interests, he went to be an official and took him as his own generation, and then wrote a book and broke up with Tao; Because of the estrangement from Zhong Hui, he was killed in Si Mazhao at the age of forty and became a general. Ji Kangshan is famous for playing Guangling San. There is San Ji in Jizhong, with Ji Kang in Jizhong compiled by Lu Xun as the essence.
Ruan Ji (2 10-263)
Poets in the last years of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Black Sect, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Wei people, once a captain of the infantry, were called "Ruan Infantry" in history. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically. With Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people as friends, they often gather under bamboo forests and enjoy themselves, and are known as the seven sages of bamboo forests in the world. Ruan Ji is the representative of the "beginning sound", among which 82 poems about the bosom are the most famous. Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the past, forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu. Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are Ode to the Pigeon and Ode to the Monkey. Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled Ruan Infantry Collection, collecting books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. The closest thing to the Yellow Festival is Notes on Ruan Infantry's Love Poems. According to historical records, Wei Wendi Si Mazhao wanted to propose to his son Ruan Ji's daughter. Ruan Ji was drunk for 60 days, so that Si Mazhao didn't have a chance to speak. These things were quite representative at that time and had a great influence on later generations.
Dan Tao (205-283)
Juyuanzi is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". People from Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. I was lonely in my early years and my family was poor. Good theory of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao is leaving his job and wants to ask Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him. At the age of forty, it was a princess book. Dan Tao turned a blind eye to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang's struggle for power and profit, and did not ask much ... >>
Question 9: China's famous poets in different periods can usually refer to those who wrote poems. Strictly speaking, a poet is a person who can create poetic works and exert a great influence on society and culture through the art of poetic writing. Belongs to writers and artists.
[Edit this paragraph] The origin of The Poet
The word "poet" existed in the Warring States period. How to prove The Songs of the South? The annotation of Nine Debates says: "I admire the poet's legacy, and I hope to rely on vegetarianism." "Zhengzitong" notes: "Qu Yuan is a poet because he is a dissolute and his writing is worrying." This is the earliest formulation of the word "poet" Since then, "poet" has become a common noun used by the two poets. After the rise of Ci Fu, the word "Ci" came into being. Yang Xiong, "watchful eye? My chapter says: "Poets are endowed with rules, while resignation is endowed with beauty and lewdness. Distinguishing poets by "Ze" and "Yin" shows that in the Han Dynasty, "Poet" was regarded as noble and "Poet" as lowly.
Now "poet" and "poet" are equal.
After the Six Dynasties, the society attached great importance to ci and fu, and thought that poetry could not go up and fu could not go down, so the word "poet" came into being. From the Warring States to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the appellation of "poet" and "poet" has always been respected by people.
[Edit this paragraph] List of famous poets in China (pre-Qin to modern times)
Pre-Qin era
Qusongyuanyu
Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty
Mei Wang Che Ban Qin Yi Jia Ban Biao Ban Zhao Ban Gu Yang Xiong Zhang Hengcai Yong Cai Yi Mi Heng Cao Cao Kong Rong
Jin Wei
Cao Lin Gan Ruan R Fan Yi Kang Xiang Xiu Ruan Ji He Shao Pan Ni Pan Yue Hans Zhang Zhanghua Xie Zhang Zai Fu Xuan Lu Ji Lu Yun Shi Chong Sun Chu Zuo Si Cao Yi Tao Yuanming Guo Pu Liu Kun Lu Chen Yuanhong
Southern and Northern Dynasties
Xie Huilian Xie Lingyun Bao Zhao Xie Wo Bao Kong Linghui Xiao Zhi Jiang Yan Shen Yan Fan Yueyun and Yin Xun Kengxu Yu Ling Xinjiang Zongzhuchao
Sui dynasty
Su Yang Xue Daoheng Chen Ziliang Lusidao Kong Deshao Kong Shaoan
Tang and Five Dynasties
Yu Shinan, Shangguan Yi, Lu, Yang Jiong, Wang, Du, Zhu Wan, Shen Chan, Song, Zhang Shuo, Zhang Jiuling, Chang Jian, Chu Guangxi, Li Qi, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Meng Haoran, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Changqing, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wei Yingwu, Hanshan. Cui Shusu's Taste, Ma Dai, Liu Cha, Wang Wan, Wang Zhihuan, He Zhangzhi, Cui Huzhuzhou, Liu Fangping, Yu Liangshi, Nie Yizhong, Yu Huzuyong, Yang Shidao, Zhao Zhengming, Zhang Ruoxu, Yuan Jiao, Cui Ya, Zhang Zhongsu, Wang Jia, Huang Chao, Cui Guofu, Yu Wuling, Sword Servant and Shi Jian.
Song Liaojin
Pan Lang Fan Zhongyan Su Shunqin Ouyang Zhang Xiu Xianyan Yan Shu Dao Ji Wang Liuyong An Shi Su Shi Huang Tingjian Qin Guan Chen Shidao Li Zhiyi Zhang Lei Chao Buzhi and Zhu Chenyi Lu Benzhong Mao Wei Zhou Bangyan Li Gang Zhu Dunru Li Qingzhao Zhu Shuzhen Shu Han Yuan Ji Hu Quan Ye Mengde Zhang Yuangan Zhang Xiaoxiang Fan Cheng Mainland Tour Yang Wanli Chen Liang Xin Qiji Liu Guo Jiang Kui Wu Wenying Shi Dazu Liu Kezhuang Yuan Haowen. Wen Sun Yi Wu Ji Cai Songnian Duan Keji Li Qi Huang Shang Wang Zhuxi Guan Zhaoji Lin Bu Zhang Mi Zhou Li Ke Yue Fei Li Zhongyuan Kang and Wei Chengban Zeng Yi Xu Fuyan Xuan Sun Guangxian Huang Gongdu Zhou Zizhi Zhao Ling
the Yuan Dynasty
Sadula Liu Yin Guan Hanqing Di Fan Wenxiu Jin Gong Tianting Kong Shibai Zhiyuan Meng Hanqing Shang Zhongxian Zhang Zhangzhi Ke Jiuguan Yunshi Lu Zhi Zheng Guangzu Gaoming Ji Junxiang Tingyu Zheng Zhang Guobin Yue Bochuan Andy Wuhan Chen Wangcheng Zhao Meng \ Wang Mian Hongxiwen Yang Zai Yang Weizhen Yuan Haowen.
the Ming Dynasty
Liuxian county >>