Practice after writing:

1, reading comprehension.

(1) The sentence about learning methods in this article is to learn from time to time, not to say that you learn new things by looking back on the past, but to learn for the teacher without thinking. Thinking without learning is dangerous.

The sentence about the fun of learning is that it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar.

(3) The sentences about learning attitude are, in turn, knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, knowing is also seeing saints thinking strange words, not seeing saints, but also introspecting threesomes, and there must be teachers. Choose the good, not the bad.

(4) sentences about ideological and moral cultivation, in turn, mean that people don't know and don't care, and it is better for a gentleman to care about me and save myself; Is it cheating for others? Don't believe in making friends? Passing it on to people who are not used to it has a long way to go. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? It might as well be cold after death, and then you know that the pine and cypress will wither as you wish. Don't do this to others.

2. Write six idioms of your own choice.

Idiom: learning well is a long way to go. He chose kindness after his death and didn't do what he didn't want him to do to others.

3. "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is the first way to treat others advocated by Confucianism, and there have been different views on it. Please contact your life experience and talk about your own views.

Answer: Be sure of this statement when you answer. Proceed from your own heart, put yourself in others' shoes, understand others and be kind to others.

(2) The Peach Blossom Garden

1. At the beginning of this article, a sentence that summarizes the main idea of the full text by analogy is: I am a humble room, but I am virtuous and sincere; The sentences describing the quiet environment are: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green; The sentence that describes elegant communication is that there are great scholars in laughter and no Ding Bai in communication; The sentence describing the extraordinary interest in life is tuning the piano and reading Jin Dian; Citing ancient examples, the sentences that prove that the "humble room" is not humble are Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu; Quoting Confucius' words to respond to my sincerity is Confucius' implicit sentence: Why is it ugly?

4. Reading comprehension.

(1) The author says that the lotus is a gentleman among flowers, giving it symbolic meaning. Among them, the sentence that symbolizes that a gentleman is in a dirty environment but does not follow the crowd, ups and downs is that he emerges from the mud without dyeing, clear ripples without demon, and the sentence that symbolizes a gentleman's maverick, integrity and generosity is that he is straight outside and firm inside. The sentence that symbolizes the good quality of a gentleman is that the fragrance is far and clear, and the vegetation is slender and graceful.

(2) From beginning to end, this paper uses the writing method of foil, using chrysanthemums and peonies to foil lotus flowers, thus showing the author's attitude towards life that he does not seek fame and fortune, is honest and clean, despises the pursuit of wealth and goes with the flow.

(5) Three Gorges

Additional exercises

1. There is a folk saying in China that "three fathers and sons are great writers", among which "three fathers and sons" are the authors of this article, his brother Su Zhe and his father Su Xun.

2. Reading comprehension.

(1) In this article, the author describes the empty scenery under the moon: the courtyard is empty, the algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and the bamboo is hidden.

(2) What are the sentences that the author expresses complex and subtle feelings because of the scenery? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me.

In the history of China literature, many poets have a unique feeling for the moon, and use it to express their feelings. Please give two such examples, indicating the source and author.

The moonlight shines in the pine forest and the crystal stone shines in the stream. (Wang Wei's "Autumn in the Mountain")

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? (Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking)

The bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze chirps at midnight (Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon)

(7) Ma said

1. Reading comprehension.

(1) In this paper, people are compared to swift horses, and _ _ _ _ _ is compared to people who eat horses. Reflects the ancient rulers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) At the beginning, the sentence that points out the dependence between Maxima and Bole is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) In paragraph (1), _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ describe the experience of a maxima being buried. (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

(4) The horse eater in paragraph (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) The sentence indicating the theme of the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2. What can be done in today's society to produce more talents and make the best use of them? Please contact the reality to talk about your opinion.

3. The article says, "There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse." Which do you think is more important, Bole or Maxima? Tell me your reasons in combination with reality?

4. What are the metaphors of Bole and Maxima?

5. This paper uses a swift horse to illustrate the importance of Bole. Which two horses in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms can be called swift horses, and who are their ultimate owners? (The owner of Red Rabbit is Guan Yu, and the owner of Luma is Liu Bei)

answer

1.( 1) Ignorant rulers bury and destroy talents and have great ambitions.

(2) There is Bole in the world, and then there is a swift horse.

(3) Only when you are humiliated by slaves will you die of hunger and exhaustion.

(4) the policy is not the way, food can't make the best use of it, and words can't be justified.

(5) It really doesn't understand horses.

2. As long as it is connected with reality, it is meaningful enough.

3. You can choose Bole or Maxima. It is important to clarify your point of view with good reasons.

4. "Bole" is a metaphor for feudal rulers who can identify talents, and "Maxima" is a metaphor for people with outstanding talents.

(8) Send Dongyang Horse

1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

1, my family is poor and I can't read.

2. Send it away after recording, and don't dare to exceed the appointment slightly.

3, both crown, beneficial to saints.

4. I also suffer from traveling without famous people and tasting the first question from my hometown.

Please ask again as soon as they are happy.

Additional exercises

1. What three aspects did the author write about the difficulties in learning as an adult? What is the purpose of this writing?

2. Draw a contrast in the text with horizontal lines and analyze its expressive function.

3. Combined with the full text and practice, talk about what kind of learning attitude contemporary middle school students should establish.

4. What do you think of the teaching method of "first strike is the strongest" in the article?

5. Write poems and examples about "diligence"

6. The author's attitude towards the teacher is "bending down to please the ear; Or when it comes to scolding, the more color, the more afraid to say a word; Please ask again once you are happy. " In this regard, combined with real life, talk about your understanding.

A: This is a common phenomenon of old-style education in China. Respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching has positive factors, but it is also too pedantic. Students can communicate with teachers on an equal footing and even have a heated discussion. Because teachers are not saints, I love teachers and love truth more.

answer

1. The difficulty of asking, the difficulty of traveling and the bitterness of life encouraged Ma Sheng to study hard and be diligent.

2. Draw a sketch of "Embroidering with the Same Life" ... The others are all wearing robes. Through comparison, it highlights the author's difficulty and diligence in studying as an adult and his spiritual motivation to overcome difficulties.

3. Omission (mainly from the perspective of diligence)

4. Open-ended questions, yes or no. But there must be a good reason.

Such strict teachers are needed, because strict teachers make excellent students.

(Negative) This kind of teaching may make students feel tired of learning and affect their study.

5. study hard: black hair doesn't know how to learn early, and white head regrets learning late.

Examples of diligence: Li Bai's iron pestle was ground into a needle in the Tang Dynasty, and Kuang Heng stole the light by cutting the wall in the Western Han Dynasty. Monk changed his diligence during the Warring States Period.

Supplement the famous saying about diligence:

I jumped at the book, just like a hungry man jumped at the bread. Gorky

Don't be idle, the teenager's head is white and sad-Yue Fei's intelligence comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua.

Indulge in diligence and waste it on playing, succeed in thinking and destroy it on following-Han Yu

(9) The story of Xiaoshitang

1. What is the sentence describing the free and light swimming posture of fish in the article?

According to your understanding of this article, please complete the following sentences.

Ouyang Xiu was drinking under the drunken pavilion.

Xiaoshitang is an inaccessible place, and the author remembers it because its territory is too clear. Who can impress you more, this way of expressing sadness with real scenes or Tao Yuanming's way of expressing political ideals through Peach Blossom Garden? Tell me your opinion.

4. How did the author's mood change from "joy in my heart" to "quiet"?

5. "Their shore potentials are different from each other and cannot be the same as their sources." This sentence is about the mystery of the source of the pool water. Combined with the author's demotion at that time, what kind of accommodation did the author have in writing this sentence?

6. Find out the vivid pen that describes fish in the article and tell me what's good about it. What kind of psychology is involved?

7. What is the function of "Treatise on Febrile Diseases on Bones" in Treatise on Febrile Diseases? The beautiful scenery of Xiaoshitang makes the author feel so sad. What caused it? What would you think if you were to read Little Stone Pond written by Liu Zongyuan now?

8. What are the characteristics of the pool water in the second paragraph? How to write?

answer

1, there are hundreds of fish in the pond; If there's nothing to rely on.

2. Lyrics written by Liu Zongyuan in Xiaoshitang.

3. Society puts its own political ideal in a relatively beautiful realm, reflecting the aspirations of the broad masses of people, yearning for a better life, and mercilessly criticizing and denying the dark society. Liu Zongyuan just stated his feelings.

4. The change of the author's mood is closely related to his experience of being relegated. The author is depressed after being relegated, so bitterness is the keynote of his feelings. The purpose of sending affection to mountains and rivers is to get rid of this depressed mood, but this joy is temporary after all. Once triggered by the sad environment, the grief and indignation will be revealed.

5. The author looks back on his life situation and faces the future, just like the source of this "unknown source" is really vacant and far away.

6. The second paragraph of the article. Combine fish's freedom, liveliness and innocence with "I". Joy and ecstasy, joy and ecstasy, are seamlessly combined; The freedom of fish is contrary to the author's situation at this time, and the author's heart is full of envy and bitterness.

7. It not only highly summarizes the atmosphere in the pool, but also implicitly expresses the author's sad mood, which is the finishing touch; It was caused by the author's time and life experience at that time; I will decide how I feel according to the mood when I watch it, whether I am happy or sad.

8. Safety. Description: Describe the pool through swimming fish, sunshine and shadows.

(10) Yueyang Tower

Explain the meaning or usage of adding words in the context.

1 is to rebuild Yueyang Tower.

2, belong to the composition to remember.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

4, go to the countryside to miss home, worry, fear.

5, relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, put the wine in the breeze.

6. Wes, who are we going home with?

Additional exercises

1. Reading comprehension.

(1) In this article, the author expressed the meaning of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The sentence describing the grand view of Yueyang Tower is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ___________________,___________________,___________________,_________________,__________________; ____________________,____________________。 The sentences that summarize the sadness of visitors are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; To sum up, the sentence of "Xi" when people visit things is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The sentences used by the ancients to explain the human mind are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ___________________; ___________________。 The sentences that reveal the theme of the full text are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The second paragraph describes the grand view of Yueyang Tower with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Then talk about lyricism, and compare it with the heart of ancient benevolent people. Zhang Xianzhi is dead.

2. What do you mean by "different" in the second paragraph "looking at things, you can get unusual things" and the fifth paragraph "or doing different things"?

3. Finally, the author sent out "Weiss, who shall I go with?" Alas, Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" also has "Who gave the lotus love?" Try to compare the difference between these two feelings.

4. What kind of ideological realm does "Worry about the world first, and be happy after the world" show the author?

5. "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" embodies the magnanimity of the ancients, which is especially important in today's rapidly changing society. Please talk about what you have to do in real life to have this kind of mind.

6. On the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, discuss the reference significance of Fan Zhongyan's political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

The answer is 1. (1) Don't worry about things, don't worry about yourself, worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.

(2) wins in Baling and lives in Dongting Lake. The mountains are far away, the soup is wide, and the horizon is boundless; It's sunny in the morning, cloudy at night, and bleak weather everywhere. People who feel extremely sad will bring wine to the wind, and people who are happy will not be happy about things or feel sorry for themselves. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; Stay away from the rivers and lakes, worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.

(3) People are harmonious and everything is prosperous, but there are martial arts in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south pole, where poets who moved away meet; There is nothing unusual about how things feel.

2. The former refers to two different moods of "sadness" and "joy" caused by different scenery, while the latter refers to the ancient people's mood of "not liking things and not caring about themselves"

3. On the one hand, Fan Zhongyan hopes that Teng has an ancient benevolent heart and is ambitious. On the other hand, he implicitly expressed his broad-minded mind and great ambition to be the same as the ancients. Zhou Dunyi just felt that there were few bosom friends, while Fan Zhongyan lamented that there were too few people who were worried about the country and the people.

4. Concerned about the country and the people, the political ambition of taking the world as its own responsibility, the positive and enterprising thinking, and the moral character of easy before difficult.

5. We can talk about "overcoming ourselves", "abandoning selfishness", "thinking of the world" and "being ambitious and enterprising"

leave out

(1 1) Zuiwengting

1. Reading comprehension.

(1) The first paragraph describes the geographical environment of Zuiweng Pavilion, which leads to people and things. The description of Langya Mountain is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The sentences that point out the origins of the main characters, events and drunkards are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The sentence that explains the core meaning of the full text is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The sentence that combines "drunk" and "happy" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The second paragraph describes the scenery in the mountains and the fun of traveling. Among them, the sentences describing the sunset in the mountains are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) In the third paragraph, people visited the Taishou Banquet in Chuzhou, and then wrote _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) The fourth paragraph, when drunk at dusk, starts from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. The words "drunk" and "happy" appear many times in Wen Vinson. "Drunk" is the appearance, and "happy" is the essence. Please summarize the three kinds of "music" in this article and make a brief analysis.

A:

3. How does this article express the author's thoughts and feelings?

answer

1.( 1) Looking at the scenery, I gradually heard the water gurgling and pouring out. Between the two peaks, there are pavilions, wings, satrap, and guests who come here to drink. They drink less and get drunk, but they are old, so self-styled drunkards are also the joy of mountains and rivers, and wine is also their heart.

(2) At sunrise, the bloom in the forest, the clouds return, the weeds in the caves are fragrant and beautiful, and the wind and frost are noble and clean.

(3) When the Chu people traveled to the satrap banquet, all the guests were drunk.

(4) The joy of birds, tourists, satrap and satrap.

2. First, "Joy of Mountains and Rivers" and "Different seasons, but endless joy"; The second is "the joy of feasting", which is based on local materials, neither silk nor bamboo, sitting up and talking, and being too defensive and ashamed; The third is "the pleasure of entertaining people", which takes the pleasure of tourists as its pleasure. Three pleasures are one, all of which are "having fun with the people".

3. It shows the author's broad-minded feelings of sharing happiness with the people.

(12) model (excerpt)

1. Reading comprehension.

In the first paragraph, Zhuge Liang pointed out the unfavorable objective conditions of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Zhuge Liang set out from the situation and put forward the viewpoint of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. These suggestions are made to achieve the purpose of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Zhuge Liang inserted memories of the past in his article, and clarified that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

2. What is the author's experience in 2 1 year? How to understand the role in the full text?

3. What are the conditions and purposes of "the three armies should be awarded the Central Plains" in the seventh natural paragraph? Which of the previous sentences is taken care of here?

4. In Example, every sentence is from the heart. What are the author's thoughts and feelings?

What do you think is the reason why Zhuge Liang has been praised by people for thousands of years?

6. What three suggestions did Zhuge Liang make to the late Liu Chan? Please choose the one you feel most deeply, and talk about your experience in combination with Example and your own life?

answer

1.( 1) At three o'clock today, the exhausted Guards Minister of Yizhou worked tirelessly at home, while the loyal ministers left home.

(2) Open your mind and be strict with rewards and punishments. Only in this way can you open your mind, reward and punish strictly, stabilize the domestic political situation, set the Central Plains in the north, promote the Han Dynasty in the north, exhaust the crossbow and blunt it, and revive the Han Dynasty in the old capital except traitors and murderers.

Reporting to the first emperor and loyalty to your majesty is a major event related to the rise and fall of the country.

2, three visits to the mountain were ordered, and were ordered to entrust an important task to send important events. Function: recall the special experience of the late emperor, explain the advice to be loyal to the monarch, advise the late master, and make the late master feel comfortable; Encourage, work hard; Explain the difficulty of starting a business with an extraordinary course, and explain that the latter should not give up halfway, let alone give up all previous efforts; Advise the latter to follow the example of the former emperor; Self-expression makes the people behind feel at ease and willing to accept the previous suggestions.

3. The condition is "today, the troops are sufficient. The three armies should be rewarded, the Central Plains will be settled in the north, the Han Dynasty will be revived, and the old capital will be restored. It has taken care of the fact that "the first emperor knew the ministers carefully, so the sudden collapse will definitely send ministers to major events."

I am grateful for the gratitude of the first emperor. I am loyal to Liu and his son, and I will do my best until I die.

5, around the "do your best, rather die than surrender" answer.

6, clear the way, rewards and punishments, close and distant.

A. Answer from the perspectives of widely listening to opinions, carrying out criticism and self-criticism, correcting if there is something, and encouraging if there is nothing;

B. There should be a unified and equal standard from all parties, groups and individuals, and there should be no privileged answer;

C. From interpersonal communication, choose a gentleman and answer from the perspective of staying away from villains.

(13) Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences.

1, Mozi nine distance

2, can't help, relatives.

3, ... So, perseverance, Yico Zeng can't do it.

4, trapped in my heart, weighing in consideration, and then making.

5. If you enter, there will be no legalist, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients.

Additional exercises

1. Reading comprehension.

According to Mencius, the objective condition for cultivating talents is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The subjective conditions for cultivating talents are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Thereby demonstrating _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Then, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Why should the first paragraph of this article list six historical figures who have been cited in hard training and made extraordinary achievements?

A:

Please give some typical examples from real life and talk about your views on "born in sorrow and died in happiness"

A:

answer

1. Suffering from his mind, straining his bones and muscles, starving his body and emptying his body, once benefited from his persistence, and he could not be trapped in his heart and weighed down by worries. Later, he was born in suffering, and without legalism, he was invincible to foreign patients at birth. The country died of hardship and happiness.

2. Starting from the fact that they have all gone through hard training and made great achievements, we draw the conclusion that "the sky will fall to a higher position, so it will be like this" to enhance the persuasiveness of the argument.

3. Focus on "born in sorrow, die in happiness", and the views are consistent with the materials.

Born in sorrow, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried his best to defeat the State of Wu.

Bill, former president of Microsoft? Gates famously said that "Microsoft is only 18 months away from bankruptcy forever".

"We may not survive this year." This is what Ren, the boss of Huawei Group, warned employees when the enterprise was booming.

Liu Bei's son A Dou (in the model) experienced the decline of the dynasty.

I want fish.

1, from the full text, the article begins with "fish, I want it, bear's paw, I want it." What rhetorical methods are used? What is the function of the author writing like this?

2. Which famous saying of Wen Tianxiang does Mencius remind us of? What does the viewpoint of the ancients inspire us?

Everyone will die one day; When my day comes, may my loyalty go down in history.

3. The article says, "This is called losing one's heart". What do you think is the sentence that best explains the reason for "losing your heart"?

4. What attitude does the article show towards Mencius?

5. In the author's opinion, what is the fundamental reason for not arguing about propriety and righteousness in the face of high officials?

6. The article expounds the viewpoints of "righteousness is more important than life" and "righteousness is more important than benefit". What do you think after reading this article?

answer

1, metaphor. This writing is easy to understand, which leads to the central argument of the article.

2. Explain that people would rather die than lose their personality and dignity.

Supplementary allusion: (1) People with lofty ideals don't drink the water from stolen springs; (2) Honest people don't get food from others; (3) Tao Yuanming does not bend his back for five buckets of rice.

3, for the beauty of the palace, the battle of wives and concubines, the poor get me.

4. The importance of "righteousness" refers to a person's attitude towards life when facing the choice of "fate", "profit" and "righteousness", preferring to sacrifice one's life for righteousness and putting righteousness above "profit" and "fate". This is the point of the article.

5, lose its true heart. 6. In life, we must distinguish between courtesy and righteousness at all times, and we must have the spirit of giving up our lives for righteousness; It is not advisable to keep good nature, forget righteousness for profit and drag out an ignoble existence.

(15) Cao Gui debate

1. Reading comprehension.

Chairman Mao made an incisive analysis of this article in "Strategic Issues of Revolutionary War in China": "The situation at that time was that the weak countries resisted the strong countries. The paper points out the political preparation before the war-winning the trust of the people, describing the position that is conducive to the counterattack-spoon, describing the time to start the counterattack-when the other side is tired and I am profitable, describing the time to start the pursuit-when the flag is chaotic. Although it is a small example of war, it also talks about the principle of strategic defense. " Among them, "winning the trust of the people" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I am profitable "means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ Cao Gui _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. How does Cao Gui think weak countries can defeat powerful countries?

A:

3. Cao Gui said, "It takes courage to fight." Do you agree with this view? State your reasons.

A:

answer

1. Although we can't visit small and big prisons, we must make full use of the people's feelings, then decline and finally have a look.

2. win the trust of the people politically, master the fighters militarily, and attack the enemy.

Whether you agree or not, you should give reasons. It is advisable to answer this question directly.

(16) Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi.

1. In what way did Zou Ji satirize the King of Qi? What is this for?

2. Analysis of Zou Ji and Qi Weiwang's character.

3. What is the root cause of Qi's final achievement of "defeating the imperial court"? Please summarize it in your own words in the context.

answer

1, using family affairs as a metaphor for state affairs, analogizing from one's own personal experience, from small to large, presenting oneself, inspiring and inducing, and euphemistically persuading. Function: vivid, simple, implicit and euphemistic.

2, Zou Ji: resourceful, eloquent, well versed in the psychology of kings, seeking truth from facts, calm-headed, good at thinking, careful observation, loyal to his duties, diligent in the affairs of kings, decisive and determined, and open-minded. Qi Weiwang: He is an enterprising and enlightened monarch. He was happy when he heard it, and he was brave in training and reform. 4. Because of Zou Ji who dared to satirize and remonstrate, and Qi Weiwang who dared to remonstrate, the Sage was able to unite sincerely.