According to historical records, Qian Wen Zi was compiled during the Liang Wudi period of the Southern Dynasties (502-549), and the editor was Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of the Liang Dynasty. "History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "Wang Xizhi's book, thousands of words, makes the subsequent rhyme into a text. Play it, call it good, and give it gold. " In the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Old Things further described this matter. The book says: In order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, please ask Yin to write a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper. Then give these messy rubbings to Zhou Xingsi to write poems with contents. Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night writing it. He was so tired that his hair and beard turned white. This incident was recorded in Gong Liu Jia Luhua, Taiping Guangji and other books in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its content was basically the same as that in Shangshu Jiu Shi.
One sentence for every four words, * * * 250 sentences, "thousand words" 1000 sentences. There is a recurring word, namely "Xie", which appears twice in the text: "Numu" and "Wan Xie". Some ancient people tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang in Song Dynasty and Lang Ying in Ming Dynasty. The book rhymes fluently, and its rhyming number is seven.
A thousand words are fluent, gorgeous, gorgeous and rich in content. But because of the long time, the content is not easy to understand. According to Wang and Sun's statement, this paper briefly introduces the contents of Thousand Words.
Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Wang Bian and Sun Zhu divides Shuo Wen Jie Zi into four parts, which are called four chapters. From the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" to the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai Yu" as the first part; From the thirty-seventh sentence "covering your hair" to the one hundred and second sentence "The good knight is exhausted" as the second part; The third part is from sentence 103 "Du Yi Huaxia" to sentence 162 "Yao Yanming"; The fourth part is from the sentence 163 "the root cause lies in agriculture" to the sentence 248 "ignorance". Finally, there are two sentences, "how about predicate auxiliary words?" , no special meaning, listed separately.
The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "
The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time.
It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "only respect, not dare to damage", "overcorrect", keep your word, keep innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable." This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.
The third part of Qian Zi Wen is about all aspects related to governance. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory of the country and the beauty of the scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast and boundless, with caves."
The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the quiet rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. Wang He-sun's A Thousand-Character Interpretation thinks that this part is about "the way a gentleman manages his family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted. The third part of Qian is about the upper class, and the fourth part is about the folk life, with distinct levels and no need to understand it from the perspective of "managing the family".
Compared with Three Whites, Qian Wen Zi basically has no problems such as being repeatedly revised and supplemented by later generations, so its version is clear and novel, which brings us a lot of convenience in reading.
Appendix:
Thousand-Character Classic
[Liang] It was written by the Imperial Doctor.
The heavens and the earth are yellow, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full, and the night is long.
Leaping into adulthood, the rhythm of the wind and the tone of the sun, Yun Teng, made the rain and dew frost, gave birth to Lishui, and jade left Kungang.
Suzaku in Hao Jian is called luminous fruit treasure, Cai is called heavy mustard, and Xianhe is called light scale and latent feather fragrance.
The dragon master, the fire emperor, the bird officer and the emperor began to create characters, which made the country have Yu Tangtao.
The crime of hanging people and beheading people, Tang, sat in court and asked, "I love to educate Li Furong."
The well-known Wang Mingfeng is the guest of honor. Bamboo and white pony grain field, vegetation depends on all parties.
Cover this institution and send four permanent members. How dare you hurt a woman, Mu Jiezhen? It's benign.
If you know what you have learned, you must change it. Don't forget to talk about your shortcomings. If you rely on your advantage, the messenger can recover.
Moby dyed the poem to praise the scenery of the lamb, and Wei Xianke read it as sacred and built a name.
Empty valley spreads sound, virtual classroom learns to listen to disasters, and evil accumulates happiness. Shanqing's ruler is not a treasure, but it is a competition.
The father is strict with the monarch and filial to the people. When you try your best to be loyal, you will try your best.
Like Lansing, like a pine tree, the flow is endless, and Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are stable
At the beginning, honesty, beauty and prudence should eventually make Ye Rong's basic qualifications poor and should promote him to the position of official career.
Being a Gan Tang benefits from singing. Don't be condescending Let's sing together.
Foreign Minister Fu Xun entered the mother instrument, and all the sons and uncles, uncles, uncles, children and brothers were connected.
Make friends, cut corners, sharpen rules, be kind, cover up mistakes, be generous, be honest, repel bandits and lose money.
Quiet, emotional, carefree, tired, loyal, full of ambition, from one thing to another, adhere to elegance and good manners.
On the back of the second Beijing in East and West China, Luo was stunned by the Beijing Palace.
Draw a picture of a beast, a picture of a fairy, open a tent next to a house and give a banquet to the boss, blowing sheng.
Go up one level and become a suspect, right-handed, wide-handed and left-handed.
DuLi's lacquered wall was sealed by Lu Xiang, the road warrior, to more than a thousand soldiers in eight counties.
The high crown is accompanied by a webbed wheel, which makes the tassel vibrate, makes the scholar rich and wealthy, and drives lightly.
Pan Xi Yi Yin Zuo Shi A Heng Yan Zhai Qufu Dan Wei Who is engaged in Huan Gong Kuang and helping the weak and the poor?
Yee Hui said that Wu Ding is a good man, but he is not. Ning Chujin is more powerful than Zhao Wei.
How can we abide by the contract and the law? It is best for Korea to punish grazing and use soldiers.
Xuanwei Desert is famous for Baijunqin, the concubine of Danqing Jiuzhou, and Yunting, the Zen master of Yue Zongtai.
Yanmen Zisai Chicken Farm Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting is vast and remote.
Radically solve the problem of agricultural resources, cultivate crops and cultivate Nanmu. I will pay taxes to Xiaomi and Xiaomi, and I will encourage you to enjoy it.
Monk Dun, a fish in history, is straightforward, modest and diligent, and is willing to listen to his voice, examine his truth, distinguish his appearance and color.
I am glad that I can encourage you to save my life, and I am afraid that I will increase my resistance to extreme humiliation and humiliation. Lin Hao is lucky.
Who forced me to live in my leisure place? Silent and lonely, seeking the past and seeking reason, worrying about freedom.
I am glad to send Huan to attract the lotus flowers in the garden. I am afraid that the loquat will wither in the evening.
Chen Gen Municipal Committee spent a lot of time reading and playing in the city, fluttering leaves and swimming with kites.
Easy-going fear belongs to the ear wall. The rice is palatable, full of intestines, full of rice, and hungry for bran.
Relatives, young and old, different foods, concubines, royal performances, spinning towels, curtain rooms, ten thousand models, round silver candles, Huang Hui.
Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, blue bamboo shoots are like bed strings, songs, banquets, cups, hands, feet, feet and health.
Later generations continued to sacrifice, tasting and worshiping, fearing and fearing, and briefly described the details.
I want to bathe in the mud, I want to cool the donkeys, mules and calves, jump over and kill the thief, catch the thief and die.
Shooting pills, playing the piano, raising a pen, writing paper, and fighting for profit with relief are wonderful.
Shi Mao Shuzi laughs and laughs. Every time she urges the sunrise, she lingers and shines.
The salary just around the corner led the belt of the pitching gallery to wander around and watch.
Ignorance, ignorance, etc Can't help others.
Comments:
Qian Wen Zi is a connecting work among ancient children's books in China. Its beautiful writing and flowery rhetoric are beyond the reach of any other children's books.
China has a special literacy textbook for enlightenment for a long time. In the Qin Dynasty, there were Cang Xie and Gui Li. In the Han Dynasty, there were Sima Xiangru's Fan Jiang, Jia's Gu Xi, Cai Yong's exhortation and You's Urgent Chapter. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was. Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Xie Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books such as Gu Ting and Friends in this period were limited in readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out. One "Thousand Characters" has fine content and beautiful words, while the other "Thousand Characters" is an imperial book with high popularity. Therefore, Qian Zi Wen has gradually become another excellent children's book after Cang Xie. Gu said, "When readers suffer from the difficulties of three warehouses, it is easy to read Qian Wen.
So it has always been a constant book for primary school teachers. The content in A Thousand Words is a collection of all kinds of knowledge, and it runs through unified thinking, clear context and language training. These advantages are lacking in previous reading. Its advantages were later absorbed by Saint Amethyst, which provided useful experience for the emergence of this excellent children's book. We can understand it by comparing the two.
After the money, especially after the Song Dynasty, children's books emerged in an endless stream, and the number was large. These works have made a lot of efforts in popularity and knowledge, and each has its own merits. However, one of their shortcomings is that they are not very literary. Even works like Saint have this problem, which is not as good as money. Zhang Taiyan once said that comparing three with money has two shortcomings, that is, "words are repetitive and words are not gorgeous." Qian Zi Wen is a long poem that teaches Mongolian.
In the process of the spread of thousands of words, the wise monks in Sui and Tang Dynasties played an important role. Zhiyong is the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi. In the past 30 years, he copied 800 authentic cursive scripts "Thousand Characters" and distributed them to temples in eastern Zhejiang. This move by Zhiyong not only preserved Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, but also made thousands of words widely circulated. After Zhiyong, there appeared many calligraphers who wrote thousands of words, among which Huai Su, Song Huizong, Zhao Mengfu and Wen Zhiming were famous. Their works are widely circulated, with different styles and styles, which can be described as a thousand words and have great influence. Undoubtedly, they greatly promoted the spread of Thousand Words among the people, greatly improved the popularity of Thousand Words, and left these great artistic treasures for the world.
Song Huizong Evonne's cursive script is now in the Liaoning Provincial Museum.
Many people not only read it as an enlightenment textbook, but also regard it as an excellent model for learning calligraphy. Until today, this trend is still enduring.
After the Tang Dynasty, the form of thousands of characters was widely used and studied, and a large number of works named after thousands of characters appeared. For example, I Ching monks in the Tang Dynasty, thousands of words written in Sanskrit, Hu Yin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and thousands of words written in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were thousands of words of praise for adults, Lu Cai wrote thousands of words, Wu Shenglan wrote thousands of words to celebrate the 70th birthday of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wrote thousands of letters and so on. These so-called "thousands of words"
The contents are different, but they are all in the name of "thousand-character writing", which shows the great influence of "thousand-character writing"
The influence of money in ancient times was various. During Song Zhenzong's reign, he compiled 4,359 volumes of Collected Taoist Scriptures, which were divided into more than 400 letters. Each letter is numbered in the order of thousands of words, starting with the word "Tian" and ending with the word "Gong", so it is called "Tiangong Daocang". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, every room used for imperial examinations in Gong Yuan was marked with "thousand words". "The Scholars" described the scene of Zhou's visit to the provincial capital for the second time, which was repeatedly failed: "When I arrived at Longmen, the traveler pointed out:' Guest Zhou, this is the door for Xianggong to enter. "The entrance is divided into two sides, and the shopkeeper pointed and said,' This is the font of Tian Zi. Go in and have a look.' As soon as Zhou Jin entered the number, he saw two number plates neatly placed, and his eyes felt sour. "
In ancient times, thousands of characters were often used in some projects that needed to be numbered with larger numbers, which was unexpected by Zhou Xingsi.
As an influential work, Qian Zi Wen has traveled all over the world for a long time. There are not only many versions of Chinese characters in Japan, but also many works with different contents in the name of Chinese characters. 1583, North Korea published "Thousand Characters of Shifeng" with explanations and phonetic notation in Korean characters.
183 1, thousands of words were translated into English. In the following decades, French, Latin and Italian versions of Thousand Characters appeared one after another. The influence of money has spread overseas.
The spread of Qian 1400 years shows that it is not only an excellent children's book, but also an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture, which has been widely valued and loved by people, enough to make it spread to future generations.
Explain in a thousand words
Heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow, and the universe is wild: the sky is black and the earth is yellow; The vast universe is boundless.
The sun and the moon are in full bloom: the sun is oblique and the moon is round; The stars are all over the boundless space.
Winter goes to summer and autumn to harvest winter storage: the cycle of alternating winter and summer comes and goes, and goes and comes; Autumn is busy harvesting and winter is busy storing.
Leap surplus comes into adulthood: accumulate leap surplus for several years to make a month, and put it in leap year; The ancients used six laws and six laws to regulate yin and yang.
Yun Teng frosted Yu Ning: Yun Sheng went to the sky, and when it was cold, it formed rain; Dew quickly condenses into frost on a cold night.
Kungang produces gold to produce Lishui jade: gold is born at the bottom of Jinsha River and jade is born in Kunlun Mountain.
The sword named Suzaku Pearl is called luminous sword: the most famous sword is called Suzaku, and the most expensive pearl is called luminous sword.
Fruits and vegetables focus on mustard and ginger: the most precious fruits are plums and ginger, and the most important vegetables are mustard and ginger.
Shallow diving of Hai Xian River: salty sea water and light river water; Fish swim in the water and birds fly in the air.
Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer Huang: Dragon Lord, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer,: These are officials of ancient emperors.
The original writing was clothes: with Cang Xie, writing began to be created, and with Lei Zu, people put on clothes to cover their bodies.
The countries that promoted the throne were: Tang Yao and Yu Shun were wise and selfless, and voluntarily ceded the throne to a group of talented people.
Zhou Fayin's Tang Theory on the Crime of Suspending the People to Kill the Overlord: Zhou Wuwang, Ji Fa and Shang Jun made the soup.
Sitting in the court, I asked: Xian Jun sat in the court, discussing the way of governing the country, hanging up his clothes and fighting with ministers to discuss state affairs.
Fu Rongqiang, the first minister, Li: They are close to the people, caring for the people, and people of all ethnic groups in the Quartet yearn for it together.
All the guests from far and near returned to the king: all the guests from far and near were United and willingly surrendered to the saints.
Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field: the phoenix sings in the bamboo forest, the white horse forages in the grassland, and the country is peaceful and the people are safe, and it is auspicious everywhere.
Everything depends on the vegetation: the sage's enlightenment covers every grass and tree of nature, and benefits the whole world.
Cover this body with the Four Five Principles: both human body and skin belong to the Four Principles, and everything you say and do must conform to the Five Principles.
Stay at a respectful distance from others, how dare you harm them? Respect and love your parents, and don't do any harm.
Women advocate chastity, men advocate virtue: women should worship virtuous women who are praised, and men should follow the example of virtuous and talented sages.
If you know what you have done, you must correct it: if you know that you are wrong, you must correct it; Don't give up what suits you.
Don't talk about other people's shortcomings, and don't rely on your own strengths to make progress.
Express delivery can be repeated, but it is difficult to measure: if you are honest, you must stand the test of time; It is difficult to estimate the size of this instrument.
Mobei dyed silk poems praising the lamb: Mozi cried for dyeing white silk, so there is a "lamb" in the Book of Songs.
It is sacred to respect the virtuous: noble virtues can only be seen in sages; We should restrain our selfish desires and try to imitate saints.
Moral construction stands out: if you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation; Just like a majestic body, the instrument is also solemn.
Listening in the empty valley: shouts spread far in the empty valley, and the voices in the spacious hall were very clear.
Shan Qing: misfortune is the result of constant evil, and happiness is the reward of doing good all the year round.
A foot of jade is not a treasure, an inch of jade is a game: a foot of jade is not precious, and an inch of jade is worth fighting for in a short time.
The father is strict and respectful to the monarch: to hold the father and be respectful to the monarch must be serious, cautious and respectful.
Filial piety should do its best: filial piety to parents should do its best; Loyal to the monarch, willing to give his life.
Caution is like "walking on thin ice"; Getting up early and going to bed late keep parents warm in winter and cool in summer.
Like orchids, like pine trees: If you can do this, your virtue will be as fragrant as orchids and as lush as pine trees.
The stream is endless and crystal clear: it can be continued to future generations, like a flowing river; Affect the world, like a pool of clear blue.
Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are very stable: he behaves solemnly and looks thoughtful; Words should be calm and appear calm.
It is appropriate to be sincere, beautiful and cautious from the beginning: it is good to cultivate one's morality, study and pay attention to the beginning, but it is more important to do it seriously and have a good result.
Ye Rong's foundation is very poor: virtue and filial piety are the foundation of brilliant career, and such people are famous and circulated endlessly.
Learn to be an official and take charge of politics: if you study well and have spare capacity, you can be an official, hold a certain position and participate in national politics.
It's easy to sing when you go to Gan Tang: Zhao Gong was in charge of politics under the Gan Tang tree when he was alive, but people miss singing more after he died.
Music is different from honor: the choice of music depends on people's status; Etiquette should depend on people's status.
The elders and the younger generation should live in harmony, and the couple should sing along and be in harmony.
Be taught by Fu Xun outside, obey the teacher's teaching outside and obey the mother's norms at home.
All uncles are like children: treat aunts, uncles and other elders as if they were their own children.
Brother Kong Huai is in the same breath: Brothers should love each other very much, because parents' blood is like branches.
Make like-minded friends, learn from each other and encourage each other in character.
Kindness, Kindness and Compassion: Kindness, kindness and compassion for people cannot be abandoned in the most hasty and critical situation.
Morality, integrity, honesty and humility: the virtues of integrity, justice, honesty and humility are indispensable in the poorest times.
Quiet and emotional, exhausted: calm and indifferent, comfortable; When the heart is impetuous and active, the spirit is tired and sleepy.
Keep it real and full of things: keep your pure nature and you will feel satisfied; Pursuing material comforts will change nature.
Adhere to elegance and good manners: adhere to noble and iron sentiments, and a good position will naturally be yours.
Du Yihua Xia Dong Xijing: The ancient capital is magnificent, including Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang 'an in Xijing.
According to the scene, Luoyang, Tokyo, is backed by Mangshan Mountain and faces Luoshui in the south. Xijing Chang 'an crosses Weihe River on the left and water mirror on the right.
The palace was stunned by the gloomy landscape: the palace circled and twisted, overlapping; Pavilions and pavilions are towering into the sky, shocking people.
Painting animals and immortals: the palace is painted with all kinds of birds and beasts and colorful immortals.
A tent was set up next to the third room: the side halls on both sides of the main hall were opened from the side, and the luxurious tent curtains were facing the tall pillars.
Blowing sheng: There was a grand banquet in the palace. Musicians in blowing sheng played drums, and there was a scene of crowing and dancing.
He rose to the rank of official and became a suspicious star: the civil and military officials who climbed the steps and entered the hall turned their hats around like stars all over the sky.
The right side leads to Guangnei, and the left side leads to Cheng Ming: the right side leads to Guangnei Hall where books are collected, and the left side leads to Cheng Ming Hall where courtiers rest.
It is not only a collection of tombs, but also a gathering place for heroes: there are a large number of classic works, as well as a group of talented people who are both civil and military.
On the wall of Du Fu's manuscript, there are cursive scripts and Zhong You's recorded books, as well as lacquer books, ancient books and classics.
Luo Fu Luxiang Xia Huaiqing: Inside the courtroom, there will be two rows of people standing in turn, while outside the courtroom, doctors or officials will stand in the street.
Families in eight counties were given thousands of soldiers: each family had a fief as wide as eight counties and was equipped with more than 1000 soldiers.
High-crowned chariot drives the hub and shakes the tassel: wearing a high-ranking hat, accompanying the emperor to travel, driving a horse, and the hat belt flutters, which is majestic.
The world is rich and the car is fat: their children and grandchildren receive their salaries on their behalf, and they are extravagant and rich. When they go out, they are light and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze.
Cegong Mao Shile's inscription: The imperial court also recorded their achievements in detail, which were engraved on stone tablets and passed down to future generations.
Yi Yin Zuo's Ah Heng in Panxi: Zhou Wuwang met Lu Shang in Panxi and respected him as "King Taigong"; Yi Yin assisted in current politics, and the king of Shang Tang named him "Aheng".
Zhou Chengwang occupied the land around Qufu, an ancient country. If it is not the auxiliary government of Zhou Gongdan, where will it be?
Huan Gong helped the weak and helped the poor: Qi Huangong met with the princes nine times and sent troops to help the weak and small princes facing danger.
Wu Ding: When Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was saved from being deposed, and Wu Ding, the monarch of Shang Dynasty, won the legend of a saint.
Junmimi Budoshin: People can govern the country and work hard. Thanks to many such sages, the country is prosperous and peaceful.
Chu Jin was even more dominant than Zhao Wei: after Qi, Jin and Chu were dominant, and Zhao Wei was trapped in Qin because of Lian Heng.
Jin Xiangong destroyed the State of Guo by taking the road of Yuzhou; Jin Wengong is forming an alliance with the governors and promoting him as the leader.
How to abide by the contract law? Xiao He followed the spirit of simple criminal law to formulate nine laws, but Han Fei was trapped in the harsh criminal law he advocated.
At first, many shepherds used the best troops: Qin generals Bai Qi, Wang Jian, Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu led the troops to fight the best.
Xuanwei desert is famous for its Danqing: their sound and prestige spread far and wide on the edge of the desert, and their fame and portraits spread to future generations.
Kyushu has hundreds of counties merged with Qin: Kyushu has Dayu's footprint in controlling water, and after Qin merged with six countries, all counties in the country were unified.
Worship Zen Master: Mount Tai, the most revered of the five mountains, was the Dongyue Mountain, and emperors of past dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan.
Chicheng in Yanmenzi Chicken Farm: Yanmen in northern Xinjiang is a famous gate, the Great Wall in Wan Li is a fortress, there is a chicken farm at the border of the post station, and Chicheng in Tiantai is a strange mountain.
Kunchi boundary stone Juye Dongting: enjoy the pond in Dianchi Lake, Kunming, see the sea near Hebei boundary stone, see Ze in Juye, Shandong, and see Hunan Dongting on the lake.
Vast caves: rivers have a long history and boundless lakes and seas. Famous mountains and strange valleys are deep and beautiful, with a myriad of weather.
Cure agriculture at the root: the root of governing the country is to develop agriculture, and we should work hard to sow and harvest these farm jobs.
I grow millet in Nanmu: it's time for another year of farm work. I planted millet and sorghum.
Reward newly matured grain with tax: During the harvest season, the government should reward or punish farmers according to their contributions.
Monk Dunsu Shi Yu is straightforward: Monk's master advocates purity, and historian Fish is straightforward.
Modesty and prudence: Being a man should conform to the standard of the golden mean as much as possible, be diligent, modest and cautious, and know how to persuade and warn yourself.
Listen to the sound, judge the appearance and distinguish the color: when listening to others, carefully examine whether it is reasonable; Look at other people's faces and pay attention to distinguish their faces.
Encourage others to leave correct and wise advice or suggestions, and encourage others to be cautious and prudent in life.
Save your bow and ridicule, your pet will increase your resistance: when you hear sarcastic warnings from others, you should reflect on yourself; Don't be carried away by human feelings, but struggle with power.
Lin Hao is very lucky. He knows that dangerous and shameful things are about to happen, so he'd better retire from the mountains.
Who forced two sparrows to break up at the right time: sparrows and sparrows retired after foreseeing the signs of danger, and who forced them to take off their official seals?
Solitude and loneliness: living alone, being carefree all day and not wasting your breath is a good thing for quietism.
Looking for the past and worrying about leisure: thinking about the words of the ancients, reading the books of the ancients, eliminating the worries of the past, and being happy and comfortable.
Have fun and get together when you are tired: put the easy things together, put aside the laborious things, eliminate endless troubles and get unlimited happiness.
The calendar garden of the Canal Lotus is flourishing: the lotus in the pool is bright and dazzling, and the plants in the garden are delicate.
Loquat late green sycamore fleas faded: Loquat was still green at the end of the year, and sycamore faded early as soon as it entered autumn.
The fallen leaves of Chen Gen Municipal Committee are swaying: the old trees in Chen Gen are withered and withered, and the fallen leaves are scattered everywhere in the autumn wind.
Wandering alone: in the cold autumn, Kun Peng flies high alone and rushes straight to the clouds covered with rosy clouds.
Indulge in reading and play with book bags: Wang Chong was addicted to reading in the market of Han Dynasty, staring at book bags and boxes.
Yi Wei is afraid of the ear wall: I am most afraid of speaking like no one, and there is no taboo; Watch out for someone eavesdropping through the wall.
The food is delicious and the intestines are full: arrange three meals a day to suit your taste and make you full.
Satisfy big fish and meat when you are full, and satisfy simple food when you are hungry.
Relatives, regardless of age, eat differently: relatives and friends should treat each other warmly when they meet, and old people and children should eat differently from their own.
Concubine performing towel curtain room: Concubine and handmaid should manage the housework well, be respectful to the host and wholeheartedly.
Huang Hui with ten thousand round silver candles: the round fan made of silk is as white as a circle, and the candle on the silver candlestick is brilliant.
Sleep during the day and sleep at night: take a nap during the day and sleep at night. Bamboo mats are woven with green bamboo strips and carved ivory screens.
After the banquet of string songs, there is a glass of wine: playing music, singing and setting up a banquet; Pick up the cup and drink it to your heart's content.
I am happy and healthy: I can't help dancing. Really happy and healthy.
Future generations continue to sacrifice: future generations inherit the heritage of their ancestors, and the annual sacrifice gifts cannot be forgotten.
I dare not worship again: I kneel and kowtow, and I worship and worship; Etiquette should be comprehensive and respectful, and the mood should be sad and pious.
Write a short and careful note: write a brief letter to others and answer their questions in detail.
Skull dirt wants to take a bath to keep warm and cool: when there is dirt on your body, you want to take a bath, just like holding something hot in your hand, hoping the wind will blow it cool.
Donkey, mule, calf, etc. When there is a disaster at home, even the livestock will be frightened and jump around.
Punish thieves and catch traitors: severely punish those who rob, steal, rebel and escape, and kill those who should be caught.
Shooting Liaowan Qin Ruanxiao: Lu Bushan is an archer, who has the unique skill of making pills, Ji Kangshan plays the piano, and Ruan Ji can make a long whistle.
Tian Bilun's fishing skills are superb: Meng Tian made a brush, Cai Lun invented papermaking, Ma Jun skillfully made a waterwheel, and Ren Gong caught a big fish.
It is wonderful to solve disputes and benefit customs: some of their skills are to solve disputes and some are to facilitate the masses, all of which are ingenious and praised.
Mao Shizhu smiles: Harmony is young and beautiful. Even if they frown, they look like beautiful smiles.
Every year, the arrow urges the sunrise: unfortunately, youth is fleeting, and years make people old in a hurry. Only the sun shines forever.
Xuan Ji's dazzling light: The Beidou hanging high rotates with the changes of the four seasons, and the bright moonlight shines all over the world.
It refers to the salary and cultivation of immortality: only by doing good deeds, as long as the salary is exhausted, the spirit can last forever, and the health of future generations depends on your auspicious advice.
Instantaneous footsteps lead the pitching gallery hall: only in this way can we strut and cope with the heavy responsibility entrusted by the court.
Wandering around and looking at Zhuang Zhuang: If you have such a clear conscience, you can dress up solemnly and look forward calmly.
Ignorance, ignorance, etc If you are ignorant, you won't understand these truths. You can only live as empty as an ignorant person and make people laugh.
How does the predicate help you? After editing Thousand Characters, my hair turned white, and finally only the modal particle "how, how, how, also" was left.