Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province is known as "the mushroom capital of China", with mushroom industry as its core pillar industry. At present, more than 70% farmers in the county are engaged in the production and sales of edible fungi, and 70% of the county's total agricultural output value and 70% of farmers' cash income come from the edible fungi industry. It can be said that the development of edible fungi industry is closely related to everyone in Gutian.
Gutian County, as the "mushroom capital of China", is the birthplace and main producing area of bagged tremella in China, the largest commodity production base of tremella and the most complete edible fungus production base county in China. In recent years, the county has continuously promoted the transformation and upgrading of edible fungi industry, accelerated the development of three-chain integration of edible fungi industry, and successfully established a national demonstration zone for the quality and safety of exported edible fungi products and a national modern agricultural industrial park.
Geographical environment of Gutian County:
1, location and area
Gutian County is located in the northeast of central Fujian Province, bordering Ningde and Luoyuan in the east, Yanping and Jian 'ou in the west, Minqing and Minhou in the south and Pingnan in the north. It is 82 kilometers wide from east to west and 66 kilometers long from north to south. The land area of the county is 2373 square kilometers, [42] and the geographical coordinates are 2616'-26 53' north latitude and 0/18 32'-19 24' east longitude.
2. Topography
The east and west sides of the terrain are inclined to Gutian River, with Gutian Reservoir in the middle. Gutian county is characterized by undulating mountains, alternating ridges and valleys, and intricate mountains, hills, hills, ridges, basins and valleys. Shita Mountain is located in the northwest, Tianhu Mountain stretches in the northeast, and Tuman Mountain runs through the middle, forming the western, central and northern highlands and two grand canyons. From west to east, there are Xixi, Zhongshan in the Old Town, Gutian Valley in Pinghu, Hubin and Songji, Zhongshan in Tan Yang, Zhang Yang and Kunshan, Tanghe and Huokou Valley in Yang Shan.
It is characterized by two highs and two lows. The Minjiang River cuts sharply along the southwest, and many streams hang waterfalls along the river. Its exit is at Shuikou Ferry, with an altitude of only 10 meter, which is the lowest point in Gutian County. Gutian's relative height difference is 1, 6 1. 3. 5 meters, with steep river slope, rapid water flow and abundant hydropower resources.
3. Climatic conditions
The climate type of Gutian County belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. Winter is short and summer is long, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, and the climate is mild, and the four seasons are not obvious, which varies greatly from place to place. Huangtian Valley has 0/68 days in summer, 36 days in winter, 85 days in spring and 77 days in autumn. However, there are only 87 days in summer, 90 days in winter, only 107 days in spring and only 8 1 day in autumn in mountainous areas of Pan Yang. Gutian River runs through the west. It has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 27.6℃ and annual precipitation of1579 mm. The annual average temperature is between 16 and 2 1℃.
The hilly basins and river valleys around Huangtian and Gutian artificial lakes are warm areas, and the annual average temperature is above 65438 08℃. The low mountain areas in the east, north, west and middle with an altitude of more than 600 meters have an average annual temperature below 65438 07℃, which is a cool and warm area.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Gutian County