Bohu Tang
Tang Yin (1470 ~ 1523) was born in Yinnian, so he was named Yin. Because Yin is a tiger, he took the word Bohu and later changed the word Wei Zi. There are six posthumous title, such as the lay man, the Taohuayuan Lord, the Tang Sheng of Lu, and the monk. Jiangnan's first romantic talent? Fame, Suzhou people. Famous painters and writers in Ming Dynasty. Painting is as famous as Shen, Shen and Shen. Ming Sijia? . Poetry for Wen Zhiming, Zhu Yunming and Xu Zhenqing? Four talented people in Jiangnan? (also known as the four gifted scholars in Wumen), he is the first of the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan.
Tang Yin's father is a businessman, and I hope he can become famous. I have been gifted since I was a child, and I know classical history like the back of my hand. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he took the student exam and passed the county exam, the government exam and the academy exam, ranking first in high school. However, his parents, wife, children and married sister died one after another in a short time, which was a great blow. Later, with the comfort and encouragement of friends Zhu Yunming and others, he cheered up again. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498), he went to Nanjing and got the first place in Xieyuan. The following year, Tang Yin went to Beijing to take the exam, and his colleagues bribed the examiner Cheng. After the incident, Zhu Mu, a friend of the Tang Dynasty, was exiled and put into prison. As a result, he was ousted from office and demoted to Zhejiang as an official. Tang Yin was ashamed of being an official. After returning to China, he indulged in drinking and was arrogant and unruly.
The second wife divorced. In the fourth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (1509), Tang Yin built a room in Taohuawu, an abandoned garden site in Zhangzhuang, Songren, northern Suzhou, where he spent the rest of his life, and his major works of art were also produced. 15 14, Wang Ning, Nanchang, Jiangxi attempted to rebel. He heard that Tang was a talented person, so he sent someone to recruit him, saying that he would not go because of illness. After Tang went, the bad heart he found pretended to be crazy and ran away. Later, he married the virtuous Shen nine niang and gave birth to a daughter. Tang poetry is an all-rounder in literati painting, and its reputation is particularly great. He likes painting since he was a child. When I grew up, I learned from Chen Zhou, a famous professional painter, and from Wen Zhiming in Shenyang. Therefore, his paintings are considered to have both the skill of professional painters and the charm of literati painters. Since Tang Yin was 3 1 year old? Wan Li Road? , footprints all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. So the scenery in his paintings can give people a sense of reality. Under poverty, he made a living by selling paintings. Tang Yin is good at landscapes, flowers and birds, especially ladies, and her brushwork is elegant, meticulous and elegant. ? Tang painting? For later painters. All major museums are looking at his original works.
Tang Yin's spiritual emptiness in his later years. Convert to Buddhism, since the number six? There is a way to take anything, such as dream bubbles, such as dew and electricity, so we should look at it this way. Thought tends to get rid of depression and change the house into a temple. In the second year of Ming Jiajing (1523), Tang Yin died at the age of 54. It was not short-lived in ancient times, but as a painter, he died in his prime. Tang Yin's Tomb is located in huqiu district. After the renovation, it was opened to the public on1October 22nd, 1986.
Don't be surprised, it's easy to fall into it when you are young. Every spring there is not melancholy, and every love there is not pitiful. Snow on the pear cup alone, smoke in Baling grass dream. In the future, there will be two sleeves of golden tears and three bones of Zen. After thinking about it, I should not regret it, so I went to the front of the yard with my clothes in my arms. It's okay to be born in sunshine and die in hell. Dead people are almost the same as dead people, so you should only wander in a foreign land.
Zhu Zhishan
Zhu Yunming (1460 ~ 1526) was a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Xizhe. Because his right hand had an extra finger, he gave birth to his own finger. Changzhou (Suzhou), Jiangsu, was born into a Kuiru family of seven generations of officials.
He has been gifted and studious since childhood. At the age of five, you can write big characters one foot square, and at the age of nine, you can write poems. What is this called? A prodigy? . /kloc-at the age of 0/0, he is well-read, with magnificent articles and extraordinary intelligence. At the age of 7, he was a scholar, and at the age of 32, he was a juror. He used to be an official in Xingning County and Yingtianfu. Because of his wandering nature and dissatisfaction with official corruption, he resigned and returned to the Soviet Union under the pretext of making friends, inviting guests to drink heavily and cooking wine to relieve his worries, so as to vent his anger.
Zhu Zhishan is one of the five great calligraphers, and he is the first of all calligraphers? Three people in the middle of next year One. His calligraphy absorbed the essence of Yu Shinan in Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty, and promoted the cursive scripts of Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi and Tang Huaisu in Jin Dynasty. It was integrated and developed into its own unique weed, known as? The first in Ming dynasty? , circulated? Tang Bohu's painting, Zhu Zhishan's handwriting? Said. Zhu Zhishan wrote it? Six-body book poetry and fu volume? 、? Cursive Du Fu's poems? 、? Nineteen ancient poems? 、? Cursive Tang poetry volume? And then what? Cursive poem Han Juan? Wait a minute. They are all masterpieces of ink and wash handed down from generation to generation. Zhu Zhishan is funny, unrestrained and talented, and likes to travel around informally. Because Zhu Yunming has countless interesting anecdotes, he is a very ready-made creative material. He often appears in many opera works such as San Xiao, The Tiger King Snatches His Parents with his resourcefulness, eloquence and helpfulness.
In Zhu Zhishan, there are still books handed down from generation to generation, such as the Warring States Policy, News, Nine-inch Letters, Before Shan Zhi, Floating Objects, Records of Old Monsters, Bian Xiao, Huaixingtang Collection and Xingning County Records by Su Cai.
Jiajing died in the fifth year (1526) at the age of 67. After his death, Zhu Zhishan was buried in Zhu's ancestral grave in Hengshan, a suburb of Suzhou, but the grave has been leveled.
Wen Zhiming
(1470 ~ 1559), whose first name is wall, the word Ming, and the later word Zhong, Zhiyun, is a layman in Hengshan, posthumous title. Changzhou (now Suzhou) people. ? Wu pai? One of the founders. With Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Xu Zhenqing? Four talented people in Jiangnan? (also known as the four gifted scholars of Wumen). With Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying? Ming Sijia? . At the age of 54, at the age of 54, Gong Sheng tried to be an official. He was awarded a letter to imperial academy, so he called it a letter to be served.
Wen Zhiming was born in a scholarly family, and his grandfather and father were both writers. But Wen Zhiming was not clever when he was young. A little longer, I studied literature in Wu Kuan, books in Li Yingzhen and painting in China. Finally? Late bloomer? .
Wen Zhiming is good at landscapes, flowers and people. In his early years, he was meticulous in painting, extensive in middle age and mellow in his later years. Masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include Thousand Rock Competitions, Thousand Rivers Striving for Flows, Lady Xiang Jun, Shihu Caotang, Shihu Poetry and Painting, Hengtang Poetry, Tiger Hill Map, Tian Ping Travel Map, Lingyan Mountain Map, Dongting Xishan Map, Humble Administrator's Garden Map and so on. Wen Zhiming also used ICBC's cursive script, especially the fine print, and seal, official and grass were omnipotent. The four-character script in the book has become a model for future generations to copy. He, together with Zhu Yunming and Wang Chong, is known as the master of calligraphy in Ming Dynasty? Three people? . His masterpieces handed down from generation to generation include "A drunkard's sake is not wine", "Preface to the Royal Pavilion" and "Fu on the Red Wall".
Wen Zhiming died in 1559, didn't he? Wu men's four gifted scholars? One of the oldest people in the world, the tomb is in Wenling Village, a land tomb in Wuxian County. Now it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province.
Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing (1479 ~151year) is called Long Valley and Guo Chang. A native of Meili Town, Changshu, he moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou). Ming dynasty writers. With Tang Bohu, Zhu Zhishan and Wen Zhiming? Four talented people in Jiangnan? (also known as the four gifted scholars of Wumen). Because? Wen Jiangyan said Yangzhou Hua? Be praised for his quatrains.
Xu Zhenqing was born smart, but not very liberal. 16 years old wrote "Qian Xin Collection", which is famous in Wuzhong. However, he tried many times in his early years. After reading Li Sao, he wrote a collection of sighs. You Jiang Ji, written in the 14th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (150 1 year). In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1503), he co-edited New Records of Taihu Lake with Wen Zhiming. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), I heard that Tatar invaded and the officers and men failed in the Anti-Japanese War, so I wrote a long poem "You Yu Tai". In the same year, he was buried, and was awarded the deputy curator of the left temple of Dali Temple. In the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), he was demoted to Dr. imperial academy.
Xu Zhenqing occupies a special position in the field of poetry and has many poems. Xiong Wen? . Later, he befriended Li Mengyang and He Jingming, writers of the Ming Dynasty, repented, and advocated retro. And, He Jingming, Bian Gong, Kang Hai, Wang,? The first seven sons? . Qin Yi Lu, written by him, only talks about the Han and Wei Dynasties, but ignores the theory of restoring ancient ways after the Six Dynasties. His poems are elegant in style and gallop between Han and Tang Dynasties. Although deliberately retro, there is still a romantic feeling in Wuzhong.
Xu Zhenqing believed in Taoism in his later years and studied health preservation. In the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (15 1 1), Zheng De died in the capital at the age of 33, and his tomb was located at the northern end of Yujiabang, Wandian Bridge at the foot of Huqiu Mountain. Xu Huiqing's other works include The Land, Yi Wen and Lin Yi.