Who are the historical figures in Tonglu?
Scout, the originator of TCM, is an old man: Scout was a pharmacist in early ancient China. The literature about Scout was first found in the ancient history "Shi Ben" in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, although there were many memories of Scout in medical books of past dynasties, there were four different opinions about the time of Scout's life, because his time was as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and there was no text about his biography at that time. For example, in the Shennong era, the academic achievements of Shennong and Scout in pharmacy were held at the same time. Namely: ◇ Tao Hongjing: "Ancient Shennong wrote Materia Medica". ...... Later, Lei Gong and Tong Jun added "Materia Medica", and both medicines were correct, and they were widely attended, countless. " (Tao Hongjing's "Introduction to General Techniques of Medicine", see: Jinling Series Collection B) Yan Nian's secret book: "Shennong and Scout have profound medicinal properties, so their opposition and fear of evil are prepared in materia medica". (According to the second lost article of Yao Xin Fang quoted in Yan Nian Mi Lu (Fang) in the Tang Dynasty) In the era of the Yellow Emperor, people who said this thought that Scout, Shao Shi, Lei Gong and others were ministers in the era of the Yellow Emperor. For example, Huangdi Neijing: "(Huangdi) ordered Wupeng, Scout's prescription, bait, sweat and acupuncture to treat people for many years." Xu Chunfu: "Shao Shi and Scout are the ministers of the Yellow Emperor." (See: Xu Chunfu's Complete Works of Ancient and Modern Medical Systems, Volume I, Surnames of Sages and Famous Doctors in Past Dynasties) Li Shizhen: "Scouts are also ministers of the Yellow Emperor." (See: preface to the first volume of Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica) Yanzhou official records: "Or (Scout) tasted the same medicine bait as Wu Xian when he was in the Yellow Emperor. Is it unknown? " (See: Lu Changming's official history of Yanzhou (continued), Volume 18, A Record Outside, forty-one years of Wanli, according to the six-year edition of Wanli) The Tang Yao Times said that the person who said this pointed out: Scout was a minister in the Tang Yao era. Such as: ◎ "Poetry": "Tang Yao's minister, Scout, and Hsien Wu have the same prescription bait." In ancient times, the people who said this thought that Scouts were ancient people, but the time was unknown. For example: ◇ "Yanzhou County Records": "I don't know who the ancient scout was, and I don't know his last name. Try to collect medicine and seek the Tao, and stop under the tung tree in Tonglu County (that is, under the bent tung tree). Its tung trees, branches and branches are covered, shading several acres, looking like a house from a distance. Or someone asked him his last name, he pointed to the child to show it. Because his name is Scout. " In addition, at the end of 13, the Thousand Characters of Physicians written by Japanese physician Wei Zongshijun also quoted the immortal legend about the deeds of Scout in the book "Copying righteousness with Materia Medica" written by China in Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Every time a Scout rides in a car with a crimson cloud, he calls all kinds of medicine essence and sends it to his function, so it is named" Scout Medicine Record "by mouth. Ye, a master of painting in China and vice chairman of China Artists Association (1907- 1995), is from Tonglu Town (now Scout Street), Tonglu County. The master yearned for revolution and art all his life. When I was young, I witnessed the May 30th massacre in Shanghai, which aroused a strong sense of national justice and laid a patriotic and anti-imperialist world outlook. Participated in the Northern Expedition and revolutionary propaganda work. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he picked up a brush to criticize the shortcomings of the times and drew lessons from the images of foreign comic strips, thus producing the first masterpiece of China's modern comics. By portraying two typical images of "Mr. Wang" and "Mr. Wang", he humorously lashed out at the bad habits of selfishness and harming others' interests in social life, and incisively exposed and satirized the corrupt life of comprador bureaucrats at that time. Because of his keen critical consciousness and vivid artistic modeling, his works have become popular and well-known books all over the country. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he actively participated in the propaganda of resisting Japan and saving the nation, served as the captain of the cartoon propaganda team, edited anti-Japanese cartoons, and did a lot of work in the Third Hall of the Political Department led by Zhou Enlai and Guo Moruo. Shi Jianwu (780-86 1), a scholar in the Tang Dynasty and in the 15th year of Yuanhe (AD 820), was born in Xiande Village, Fenshui Town, Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. His name is Sheng, and his name is Dong Zhai. After he became a Taoist, he was called Qi Zhenzi. In 780, Tang Dezong was born in Shijia Village, Xiande Township, Fenshui County, Zhou Mu (now Xiande Village, Fenshui Town, Tonglu County, Hangzhou). He was a famous poet and Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty, and the first person to develop Penghu. Li Xianzong, Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong Dynasty. Forty years later, in the fifteenth year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong (820), Shi Jian took the imperial examination and was appointed as the top scholar. Learning the Book of Rites has a poetic title. Interest is still misty, and you are envious of immortals and despise learning. The poet Zhang Ji called him an "ethereal guest". In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820) in Tang Muzong, he became a scholar. During the reign of Changqing (82 1 ~ 824), he hid in Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and studied immortals in Xishan (or "Wenzong Taihe Middle School came to visit Xishan from Yanling"). In his book with Xu Ning, he claimed that "although he is fortunate in fame, know life is thin, and his former residence is Xuanmen, which nurtures his sexuality. "Thanks to Mr. Lai, although he was forced to die in the year, he survived the dragon bell and got nothing more than that." It is said in Preface to the Soul that "I have been longing for Taoism for a long time". After reading the Three Quiet Classics, I practiced the method of "three quiet customs", so that I closed my door and taught myself on the first day of the first month of the third year (838), and then "three things should be done". He is the author of Xishan Collection 10 volume, and more than one reclusive poem 100. "All Tang Wen" includes "Yi Xun Ji", and its poems also include "All Tang Poems". His health preserving theory can also be found in Daoism. Shi Jianwu is the only scholar in Tonglu area. He is the first historical figure in Taiwan Province Province who is a poet, a Taoist priest and a folk pioneer. The hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the date of birth and death is unknown) was originally named Zhuang, but later generations changed their surnames to avoid Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. One is Zun, whose name is Yuyao. A few celebrities traveling with Liu Xiu. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu, and Yan Guang lived in seclusion beside Fuchun River in Tonglu, Zhejiang Province, fishing every day. Later, this place became the Diaoyutai in Tonglu, Yan Ziling. Liu Xiusixian missed the past and made the painting look for it. The local newspaper reported that a man dressed in sheepskin was fishing in Zehe River. The emperor suspected that it was Yan Guang, so he sent an emissary to prepare a car and hired him three times before he arrived in Luoyang, Kyoto. At that time, Hou Ba, an old friend, was appointed as Si Tuleideng. He sent greetings and dictated to the messenger: "Huairen helps the world, and flattery is the best." Liu Xiuzhi visited the museum and couldn't afford to lie down. The emperor caressed his bare stomach and said, why don't you help me? No, I'm familiar with it after a long time. Answer: Scholars have aspirations, so why force them? Liu Xiu sighed after getting on the bus. Later, I invited him into the palace to discuss the cause of the old incident, because he was lying down. According to legend, Yan Guang was enough to add to the emperor's stomach. The next day, the historian played "The guest star is in urgent violation of the throne", and the emperor said with a smile, this is me lying with my old friend Zi Ling. He gave advice to the doctor, refused to accept it, and retired to Fuchun Mountain (now Tonglu County) to study and fish. Seventeen years after Jianwu (4 1), the re-levy is still insufficient. Liu Xiu and Yan Ziling, a book handed down from generation to generation, said, "In ancient times, there were great and promising kings and ministers who came uninvited. How dare I be a minister? However, if this great cause involves spring ice, it will need a stick to break the sore. If Yi had many high emperors, how could Zi Ling be without me? The wind of Shui Ying in Lushan was beyond my expectation. " He returned home and died at home at the age of 80. Zhao Jun has given millions of yuan to bury Hu Wei for thousands of years, and the tomb is in Chen Shan (Kexingshan). Yan Guang is famous for its "strong winds and bright festivals". Fan Zhongyan's "Yanshi Ancestral Hall" in the Northern Song Dynasty said: "Yunshan is grey, the rivers and seas are vast, the gentleman's wind is long, and the mountains are high." Tonglu County has Yan Ziling Diaoyutai, Yuyao has Yan Ziling Temple, Kexing Mountain, Kexing Bridge, Kexing Temple, Gaofeng Pavilion, "Gao Feng Eternal" stone archway, hometown tablet pavilion, Ziling Pavilion and other cultural relics. Chen Yun, an upright official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Tongxi Township (now Tonglu County), Fuchun County, Wuxian County. Ren Yuhang county magistrate, Huangmen assistant minister, general, Hou. In the first year of Xiping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (172), Chen Yun was appointed as Yuhang Order. At that time, Tiaoxi in the county was carrying the water of Tianmu Mountain System, and the water was flowing down. The water potential was very fierce, and the stream was intolerably narrow and often flooded, even flooding Tianlu several times a year, endangering neighboring counties. After Chen Yun took office in Yuhang, he was eager to observe the terrain in person with the heart of relieving people's worries, and sent hundreds of people to build a pool around the lake in the southwest of the county to divert the water potential of Tiaoxi. The lake is divided up and down, and the upstream South Lake goes down the river. The pond is 10 foot high and 32 miles around. The south lake is next to the mountain. The pond is 10 foot high, surrounded by mountains 14 Li, and the lake covers an area of more than 6,000 mu, which is collectively called South Lake. Dig a stone culvert in the northwest of the lake to draw water into the lake; A dam was built in the southeast of the lake to let it flow out horizontally and quietly. Dozens of tunnel doors and sluices have been added along the river, benefiting more than 1000 hectares of farmland. So far, Hangjiahu area still benefits from it. County residents called Chen Yun's move "eternal life is not easy, and it will last forever". During his tenure, Chen Yun also moved Yuhang County from southwest to northwest to build a moat to defend the people. In four years, he built Xinglong Bridge in the south of Yuhang City to travel across Tiaoxi River, so the south of the city gradually became a place of commerce and trade. People at that time, in order to thank this good county magistrate, built an ancestral temple in Nanhu pond for worship. In the Chenghua period of Ming Xianzong (1465- 1487), in the eighth year (1075), Yuhang people named Chen Yun and Tang Bao as Yuhang County Magistrates (825), and Shi Yang as Yuhang County Magistrates. It shows people's admiration and nostalgia for this good official who does good things for the people and does practical things. Source: Yuhang County Records. Xu Ning, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Yuanhe Middle School in Tang Xianzong around 8 13. Unknown word, from Zhou Mu. Tang Fenshui Baishan (now Baishan Village, Fenshui Town, Tonglu County) was born. With Shi Jianwu Tongli, day * * * chanting. The first time I went to Chang 'an, I didn't become famous because I didn't want to show off my talents or pay homage to the dignitaries. Before returning to South, he wrote a poem to bid farewell to assistant minister Han Yu: "Bai Yuan is the only person I have ever met in my life, and there is no clothes in the world. I don't want to cry first, and the white-headed wanderer will return in vain. " He criticized the social phenomenon that only fame was valued at that time, but not the real thing. Bai Juyi was appointed as the secretariat of Hangzhou. He tasted peony at Kaiyuan Temple in Hangzhou and saw a peony poem by Xu Ning, which was greatly appreciated. He invited him to drink with him and came back drunk. Later, he competed with Zhang Hu, who was famous for his poetry, but he was ashamed of himself. Bai Juyi awarded the best title of Peony Poetry, and was rewarded by Bai Juyi, and Yuan Zhen was also rewarded, so the title of the poem shook between Yuan and He. When he arrived in Chang 'an, he was not good at paying homage. He only visited the gate of Han Yu, but he didn't become famous. Will return, with the poem Han Yu, there is a saying, "If you want to leave tears in Zhumen first, the white-headed wanderer will return in vain." In the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, he was promoted to Jinshi, and the official was assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. Then I went back to Li, and the wine was over. ("Chronicle of Tang Poetry" quoted the county pavilion as saying: "The official is the assistant minister", which is completely different. This is based on a poem written by talented person Ning in Tang Dynasty, which is recorded in one volume of all Tang poems. Zhong Hou (975~ 1004), who was crowned king twice, was born in Songshan, Tongjiang (now Songshan, Xinhe Township, Tonglu). I have been smart since I was a child, and I have been studying for a long time. In terms of military equipment, dragons and Xians are brawny and can draw the bow left and right. When I was young, I burned charcoal with my father and brother to make money, or made a profit in business, which made my family's business prosperous. At that time, I was called "Sai Tao Zhu". During the reign of Xianping in Song Zhenzong (998~ 1003), the northern Khitan invaded the south, and he said generously, "A gentleman is loyal to his country and dares to die!" He resolutely gave up his rich family life, devoted himself to commanding Gao Qiong in front of the temple, and devoted himself to the struggle against the invasion of the Khitan, in order to safeguard national security. He fought bravely and made many meritorious deeds, and was later awarded the post of guerrilla general. In every battle, faithfulness always takes the lead, and the soldiers love him very much, calling him a "great pioneer". In the first year of Zhenzong Jingdezhen (1004), the Khitan invaded again and plundered at first. Subsequently, Xiao Taihou and Xiao Talan led the troops through Yingzhou (now Hejian County, Hebei Province) and took Zhou Bei (now Qinghe County, Hebei Province), yu zhou (now Jixian County, Hebei Province) and Puyang County, Henan Province, which shocked the Central Plains. Zhenzong Zhao Heng listened to the words of Prime Minister Kou Zhun and Gao Qiu Joan, decided to use personal expedition, and faithfulness followed. When the former army arrived in the named state, the commander-in-chief of the Khitan army, Schotar, saw his own strength, took Song Jun straight, fought bravely with the Lord Li Jilong, killed and shot thousands of Khitan soldiers, and the rest fled to the north. In order to avoid the sharp edge of Song Jun, the Khitan Lord claimed to send envoys to make peace with the Song Lord, so the two sides held a truce for more than ten days. At this time, Zhenzong was stationed in Zhoucheng, intending to accept the peace of Qidan and prepare to move troops back to the DPRK. Clinker just when Song Jun let his guard down, Little Taran descended on a horde and died at the gate. Song Jun is unprepared, and many soldiers will be killed. When Zhong Hou heard the news, the fire department came to help. After an unexpected battle, he finally defeated the Qidan soldiers and killed the arrow in the tower, so that Emperor Zhenzong returned to the capital safely. Zhonghou was seriously injured and died of excessive blood loss. He is only 3 1 year old. When Ren Zongchao, the son of Zhenzong, arrived, the Khitan returned to the alliance and invaded. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (1043), Renzong issued a letter to "respect the guerrilla general Zhong Hou to save the king for the loyal minister", saying that "I only respect virtue, perform national courtesy, and bestow respect on the knight, which is a grand event of the imperial court. The first to kill is the guerrilla pioneer Zhonghou. When the emperor personally signed, it was the day when Qidan was rampant. I fought bravely against thieves and shared my worries on behalf of the Lord. Although Yun was killed, his loyalty was remarkable and his T-shirt was not easy to wear. I'm really sorry. I hereby order you to save the king, give him a gift, set up a temple to enjoy the sacrifice, and send my officials to your door. Yue "Loyalty and Righteousness Gate". Qin zai! So! " On October 15th, 2008, Song San was in Zhongshu Province. He chased Song Jianyan for two years (1 128), and the emperor changed his loyalty to "Tianguan Wang Ming". The imperial edict said: "I praise the unification and cherish the memory of the founding fathers, so I sealed loyalty to save Wang Zhonghou." First of all, I defeated the Khitan in with the loyalty and courage of the emperor's ancestors. Now, help me attack Jin Lu, Huai-Zhe. My comrades-in-arms are in a trance, and I appreciate your loyalty. In particular, Zhong Salvation King was changed to be a heavenly official and a wise king, and a temple was set up to enjoy the sacrifice. We still sent an official to meet the door and said' the door of loyalty and righteousness' to show the Chinese family's code of persuasion and punishment, and take this life as a career, and there will be no peace forever, so I am grateful. " Li Gang, Minister of Zhongshu Province, was arrested on March 12, 2002.