Luoyang, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties, is a place where famous gardens gather in the past dynasties. Luoyang was regarded as Xijing in the Northern Song Dynasty, and there were many mansions and gardens built by bureaucrats and nobles, which could represent the general situation of private gardens in the Central Plains. At that time, there was a saying that "the world is only cold food, and the world's famous gardens are more important than Luoyang", "Your giant garden is full of pavilions, which is the best in the world" and "Luoyang's famous gardens are the best in the world". The famous garden in Luoyang written by Li, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recorded the famous gardens he experienced, which was more important than the 19 garden at that time, and was mostly the base of abandoned gardens in the Tang Dynasty, of which 18 was a private garden. There are six homes: Fuzheng Park, Huanxi, Huyuan, Miaoshuai Garden, Zhaohan Wangyuan and Dazi Temple. Separate recreational parks 10: Dongshi West Park, Dongshi East Park, Duleyuan Park, Liu's Park, Congchun Park, Shuibei Hushi Park, Dongyuan Park, Zijintai Zhangshi Park and Lvwenmu Park; There are two gardens with flowers as the mainstay: Guiren Garden and Lishi Renfeng Garden. Luoyang Famous Garden is an important document of private gardens in the Northern Song Dynasty. It describes in detail the overall layout of the garden and the garden landscape composed of mountains, ponds, flowers and trees and buildings, which can be called the representative of private gardens in the Central Plains of the Northern Song Dynasty.

References:

History of China Classical Gardens in Zhou Dynasty.