Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there are only 3 boundless 4; Up and down the river 5, lost 6.

The mountain dancing silver snake, originally a wax elephant, wants to compete with Tiangong No.7.

It must be eight sunny days.

Look at that red skirt wrapped in 9,

Particularly enchanting 10.

There are too many beautiful women in China, and countless heroes compete for 1 1.

Cherish Qin Huang 12 Hanwu 13, and slightly lose literary talent14; Tang Zong 15 Song Zu 16, less coquettish 17.

A generation of Tianjiao 18, Genghis Khan 19, can only bow and shoot the eagle 20.

In the past, it was 2 1, counting 22 romantic numbers, still looking at the present.

Emotional characters write human philosophy, snow characters and lyrical scenery.

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Complete translation sentence by sentence

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow.

Northland scenery, thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowflakes floating.

Behold! Within and without the Great Wall, the boundless land is clad in white. And up and down the Yellow River, all the endless waves are lost to sight.

Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is only boundless whiteness left; The Yellow River, which is wide up and down, suddenly lost its surging water potential.

The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.

Mountains are like flying silver pythons, and hills on the plateau are like many white elephants running. They all want to try to compare with God.

When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!

On a sunny day, it's especially nice to see red sunshine and white ice and snow complement each other.

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees.

Jiangshan is so charming that countless heroes compete for beauty.

Unfortunately, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, literary talent is slightly inferior; Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu, slightly less civil servants.

Unfortunately, the literary talents of Qin Shihuang and Liang Wudi were slightly inferior; During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Song Taizu was a little less than Sandwich.

Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows.

Genghis Khan, the hero of my life, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow.

These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

These characters are all in the past. Counting the heroes who can make contributions depends on today's people.

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Northland: This word originated from the ancient separatist regime in China. For example, the Song Dynasty called Liao Jin the Northland, the Eastern Jin Dynasty called sixteen countries the Northland, and the Southern Dynasty called the dynasty that confronted it in the north the Northland. Mao Zedong's "Northland" makes people unconsciously feel a sense of national pride in our vast territory.

Xue: This word was written in February 1936, when the Red Army was preparing to cross the Yellow River eastward and enter the western part of Shanxi from northern Shaanxi. In a letter to Liu Yazi on 194517 October, the author said that this poem was written "when I just arrived in northern Shaanxi and saw heavy snow".

Only: only.

Yu: The rest. The word "Yu" is used, but the word "Yu" is written in the calligraphy works published at present, which shall prevail.

Vastness: boundless.

Up and down the big river: the big river refers to the Yellow River. Up and down the river, the whole Yellow River.

Sudden drop in momentum: (The Yellow River) suddenly lost the momentum of rolling waves. Describe the freezing of the Yellow River.

Mountain dancing with silver snake, original wax elephant: mountain dancing with silver snake. The plateau (the hill above) seems to be (many) white elephants running. "Original" refers to the plateau, namely the Qin Jin Plateau. Wax elephant, white elephant.

God: refers to heaven, which means life.

X: Wait until; Need.

Red dress: describes the magnificent scenery of sunny days after snow. Red sun and snow complement each other. Red skirt, originally refers to women's colorful clothes, here refers to the red sun putting red clothes on the earth. Plain wrap, originally refers to women's light clothes, here refers to snow covering the earth.

Extraordinarily charming: extraordinarily elegant.

Bend over: bend over, fall down, and bow to serve. Here, it means working hard for the country.

Qin Huang: Ying Zheng (259~ 2 10), Qin Shihuang, was the founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty.

Hanwu: Emperor Liu Che (BC 156~ 87) was the most successful.

Slightly lose literary talent: literary talent originally refers to rhetoric and talent. "A slight loss of literary talent" means that Qin Huang's martial arts are very good, but in contrast, his achievements in literary governance are slightly inferior.

Tang Zong: Li Shimin (599~649), Emperor Taizong, was the emperor who established the great cause of reunification in the Tang Dynasty.

Song Zu: Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927~976), the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty.

Slightly coquettish: the meaning is close to "slightly lost literary talent." Coquettish, originally refers to the "national style" in The Book of Songs and "Li Sao" in Chu Ci, and later refers to the rhetoric of the article.

A generation of tianjiao: refers to a hero who can dominate his life, generally referring to a very famous and talented person. Tianjiao is the abbreviation of "favored son of heaven", which means favored son of heaven Genghis Khan. During the Han Dynasty, the Huns claimed to be. Later, it also refers to a powerful minority or its leaders.

Genghis Khan: 1206 is the honorific title of Temujin (1 162~ 1227), which means "Khan of the strong" (Khan is the provincial name of Khan, that is, the king). After Mongolia was renamed Yuan in 127 1, Genghis Khan was honored as the ancestor of Yuan Dynasty. Genghis Khan not only occupied the area north of the Yellow River in China, but also made the Western Expedition, occupied Central Asia and southern Russia, and established a huge Mongolian empire.

I only know how to shoot the eagle with a bow: eagle, a large raptor, is good at flying but difficult to shoot. In ancient times, it was used as a metaphor for a high-energy shooter. "I only know how to shoot an eagle with a bow" means that I am only good at martial arts.

Let bygones be bygones. It's all over. All, all.

Countless romantic figures: heroes who can make contributions. Count, count, worthy of meaning.

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Modern History of China, a compulsory course for junior middle school students in grade 1-3, and the stories behind famous writers and masterpieces.

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Mao Zedong's Ci is an epic of China's revolution and a wonderful flower in the ocean of China's poetry. "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" was praised by Liu Yazi, the leader of Nanshe Society, as the eternal swan song. This word has always been everyone's favorite. Every time I read it, I seem to have returned to the war years and seen the great man who pointed out the country. I can't help but indulge in the bold style, majestic momentum, far-reaching artistic conception and broad mind.

However, since its publication, the word has been attacked by many malicious attacks, which has caused a long-lasting debate. Some people say that it has the emperor's thought and the emperor's breath; Some people say that exaggerating digression Wan Li; Some people say that it is an inappropriate metaphor and lacks a turning point; Some people say that its meaning is sparse and plain; Some people even say that this is imitation, and others are ghostwriting ... out of context, superficial, but like a stone sinking into the sea.

The pursuit of art is meaningful, and there is a hole in this word. The word comes from snow and is named after it, but it is not written for snow, but expressed by snow. It hides too many secrets and contains endless mysteries. Every sentence in it is meaningful, a true expression of the poet's thoughts and an answer to many important questions. Its sincere emotion, profound implication and incisive philosophy make people absolutely understand the situation. "Northland scenery freezing thousands of miles, Wan Li snow. Looking at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, I only feel boundless, and the river is up and down, and I am lost. "

What a cold Sunday, what a heavy snow, what human suffering! The face between heaven and earth was changed by snow, and I saw that the Great Wall was boundless and lifeless inside and outside. Even the surging Yellow River was frozen by snow and stopped flowing. China's northland seems to have entered a dead state. Reminiscent of Liu Zongyuan's famous sentence about snow, "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths".

1936 In February, Mao Zedong led the "China People's Red Army Anti-Japanese Vanguard" to cross the Yellow River and prepare for Suiyuan Anti-Japanese War. When Yuanjiagou in Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province was planning to cross the river, it suddenly snowed heavily. He climbed to the top of the mountain and looked into the distance. Facing the vast land, he wrote this word with great pride. Its location is about 150km from the Great Wall in the north and 25km from the Yellow River in the east. It can be seen that the descriptions in ci are not all real scenes, but more scenes in the poet's mind.

The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It stands in the vast northern China and represents the indomitable spirit of the people of China. As the defense line of Wan Li in the Central Plains, it has blocked foreign invasion for countless times. Inside and outside the majestic Great Wall, there is fire and smoke. The Japanese threatened North China, and the muzzle pointed to the important places of Peiping and Tianjin. Yin Rugeng defected to the enemy and betrayed the country, and organized the "Jidong Autonomous Government"; Chiang Kai-shek, regardless of righteousness, advocated that the outside world must be stabilized first.

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation. It roared and rolled forward, it selflessly nurtured Chinese civilization, it flowed with the long river of history and witnessed the rise and fall of honor and disgrace for 5 thousand years. On the banks of the mighty Yellow River, there is another life-and-death struggle. The Kuomintang assembled the Northeast Army, the Northwest Army and the Central Army, and hundreds of thousands of troops besieged the liberated areas. The Central Red Army has just arrived in northern Shaanxi, with only 8,000 people left. Its foothold is unstable and there is a shortage of grain, grass and ammunition.

Standing on the top of the mountain, facing the biting cold wind and the heavy snow all over the sky, what kind of mentality will you have? As Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army, braved the flames of civil war and faced the bullying of foreign powers, what kind of answer would you make? Will China's vast and rich land be frozen? Will the vast and deep river of China history be cut off? From this poem, we can see how difficult Mao Zedong is facing, how amazing his insight is, and how he thinks deeply to guide this battle. "Mountain dancing silver snake, the original wax elephant wants to compete with God."

"Dance" refers to dancing and describes the snow-covered mountains as "silver snakes", which are winding and winding. "Chi" refers to Mercedes-Benz, describing the snow-capped mountains flying like Mercedes-Benz.

"Dance" and "Chi" vividly endow the plateau with flying momentum, depict silence with movement, and make the plateau full of vitality.

In an instant, the mountains danced as deftly as countless silver snakes; The plateau runs like a wild wax elephant. The whole world has changed from dead silence to jubilation, and there is endless vitality between heaven and earth. Snow is a gift from God, and suffering is a historical necessity, but we must break the ice, overcome suffering and contend with God. This is a strong man's answer to God, and this is a nation's answer to fate!

But what kind of strength, courage and wisdom does it take to fight against God's will? Silent mountains danced, the sleeping plateau woke up and became tribes, galloping on the earth. The mountains became the fighting weapons in his hands, and the plateau became the victory ladder in his eyes. Its wonderful place is hard to describe in words!

He discovered the power of the people. He has a profound understanding and research on China society. He aroused the people's resistance and inspired the amazing potential of the Chinese nation. That power is unparalleled and can only be compared with mountains and highlands; That kind of power can turn decay into magic and make the whole earth full of vitality. After the baptism of revolutionary thought, the sick man of East Asia became a millionaire. After the baptism of the Long March, the Red Army of Workers and Peasants has become an invincible force.

He inherited an unyielding character. He and his soldiers have a fearless courage and are not intimidated by any enemy. They are fighters who never give up, and their will is as tenacious as that of mountains and plateaus. In the face of challenges, there is no fear, only superhuman calmness; In the face of suffering, there is no sadness, only high morale. Gasoline cans can be used as cannons, explosives become tank busters, and gunfire is like a battlefield symphony ... he has mastered the laws of war. One of the core of his military thought is "moving", which is full of spirituality in strategy and tactics. He is good at weaving flexibly in the heavily armed crowd of the enemy, and he can win by surprise in the encirclement of the other side's iron wall. His mobile warfare impressed any enemy, and every victory was like a miracle. He directed a series of war masterpieces in an almost artistic way, and interpreted the art of war to a superb level, predicting that victory "will be sunny, and it will be particularly enchanting to see plain clothes wrapped in red".

In a blink of an eye, it is already sunrise; Between talking and laughing, I was exhausted. This is a beautiful scene of sunny after snow. Mao Zedong has seen the end of the war and predicted victory to the whole world. What is revealed between the lines is clearly to reverse the boldness of vision of Gan Kun, and it is clearly the eyes that understand time and space. The China Revolution is destined to be an extremely difficult, tortuous and soul-stirring struggle, but the people will surely win and the revolution will surely succeed. There is no doubt that the snow will clear up the day after tomorrow

People often mistake "red dress" for "red makeup", or think that the two words have similar meanings, but there is a world of difference between them. Red represents passion, loyalty, blood and revolution, and is the main color of our league flag, party flag, military flag and national flag. Putting "red clothes" on the splendid rivers and mountains symbolizes the complete victory of the revolution. This sentence is about close comrades-in-arms, waiting for the victory of the revolution before watching the snow. Red clothes and plain clothes coexist, but they are not contradictory.

During the revolution, people often ask: How long can we fight the red flag when we are so weak and the enemy is so strong? A single spark can start a prairie fire. The characteristics of the people's army are getting stronger and stronger, and they can fight more and more. Even the fiasco of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and the perils of the 25,000-mile long March did not extinguish the flame of the revolution. The revolutionary army armed with Mao Zedong Thought will become an invincible division from small to large and from weak to strong.

The victory of the revolution is by no means accidental. Although he relied on a tattered China, the commander-in-chief was an army composed of workers and peasants, equipped with some bullets from the battlefield, but no force could defeat the people of China. In the following 17 years, he led the people of China to defeat the extremely brutal Japanese fascism, swept the extremely reactionary Chiang Kai-shek clique and defeated the arrogant American imperialism. In front of him, imperialism and reactionaries are all paper tigers with a pure heart. "There are many beautiful people in mountains and rivers and countless heroes."

This section connects the preceding with the following, how magnificent the mountains and rivers of the motherland are. Patriotism is one of the noblest emotions of mankind, the source of all the wisdom and strength of the poet, and his greatest spiritual wealth. The snow scene aroused his strong national pride, inspired his sense of historical mission, and filled his heart with incomparable love and infinite passion. The imperialist powers are trying to occupy this great river and mountain, and we are the real masters here!

Patriotism has created countless heroes. There are no unpatriotic heroes in the world. There is always a red line between patriotism and heroes. When the country is in crisis, the deep love for the motherland will inevitably turn into the determination to defend her to the death. A sacred sense of mission burns like fire in every patriot's chest. We should let all aggressors know that China is a land of heroes and China is an invincible land!

What a passionate childlike feeling. As early as a student, Mao Zedong was determined to serve the motherland, hiking penniless, and actively accepted progressive ideas. At the critical moment of national peril, he established the anti-Japanese national United front and led the Red Army to rise up against the Japanese invaders. During the revolutionary war, he fought in the north and south of the great river, and six relatives gave their lives for the revolutionary cause. When the Korean War broke out, he sent his son to the front, sacrificed heroically and was buried in a foreign country.

What a loyal heart. In the eventful years, the China * * * Production Party brought together the most talented and backbone elites of the whole nation, forming a most thorough vanguard of national liberation. They ran out of ammunition and food countless times, and they were on the verge of danger countless times. They ate grass roots to maintain their lives and faced inhuman torture. As long as they invest in the Kuomintang or the Japanese devils, they can be promoted to a higher position and become rich, but they are loyal to the way of civil and military affairs. Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. A generation of tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knows how to shoot an eagle with a bow. "

The founding of the country should be based on the way of civil and military affairs, and the troubled times should be pacified, so that literature can enrich the people and rejuvenate the country. The unification of force is the premise, and it is impossible to build with peace of mind in the melee; Strong force is the guarantee, and it is impossible to develop the economy in turmoil. Only civil affairs can make people live and work in peace and contentment, make the country strong and make the mountains and rivers more magnificent. Here obviously borrowed "literary talent" and "coquettish", and pointed out the weakness of feudal rulers' lack of literacy.

Kung fu has been brilliant several times. Qin Shihuang who swept Liuhe; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who pacified the Huns; Emperor Taizong who fought in the south and fought in the north; Song Taizu, which ended the dispute; Genghis Khan ... these talented feudal emperors and the favored children of the Chinese nation have made such a vast history of the Chinese nation. History not only showed us the fighting capacity of this ancient country, but also established our confidence in driving away all enemies and bandits.

Sandwiches need some thought. In feudal times, Confucius and Mencius served the ruling class, benefiting only a few people and only a short period of prosperity. He not only founded Marxism–Leninism, but also combined with China's national conditions to form a unique Mao Zedong Thought. This idea is for the benefit of most people and serves all people. Only under its guidance can China realize its dream of prosperity and long-term prosperity.

It is with the above understanding that he would rather hold a pen than touch a gun. He has been with books all his life and has never fired a shot. After taking part in the revolution, the cruel and painful reality forced him to grab the gun. On the way to the Long March, He Zizhen sewed a multi-layer pocket for him. He jokingly said, "I will use' Four Treasures of the Study' to defeat the Kuomintang reactionaries." It can be said that he broke the bright road of the old world with a pen and a gun. "The past is gone, count the romantic figures, and look at the present."

What a shocking sentence! It is the finishing touch to choose words carefully and talk endlessly. This conclusion, which shocked the ages, issued a declaration that transcended history, expressed the ambition to transform the world, showed firm belief in the revolutionary cause, and revealed incomparable confidence in a bright future. Think of the Millennium at that moment, know the future at that moment, and be proud of the past and present at that moment.

Who is qualified to comment on the merits and demerits of future generations? Let bygones be bygones is about the alternation of feudalism and * * * productism. China's feudal society, which lasted for more than 2,000 years, ended, and emperors drifted away in the historical ship, never to return. * * * producers want to pacify troubled times, sweep away the humiliation and disasters of the nation for nearly a hundred years, and create a prosperous new China without exploitation and oppression. Only * * * party member can shoulder the heavy responsibility of the motherland's prosperity and prosperity, and can shoulder the historical responsibility of the Chinese nation to rebuild its glory.

Who can be called a romantic figure in history? Of course, Mao Zedong is one of them, and he is one of the best, but "countless heroes" does not mean five outstanding emperors, and "romantic figures" are by no means lonely. He knows that history has never been a one-man show, and history is bound to give birth to countless heroes and romantic figures. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao ... They worked hard to govern the country; Dong Cunrui, Huang Jiguang, Qiu ... They shed blood to defend the motherland; Zhang Side, Wang Jinxi, Lei Feng ... They have made selfless contributions to the construction of the country. This sentence is a praise to all revolutionaries and builders, to all those who have given their lives for the motherland, and to all those who have benefited mankind.

What inspired the poet's creation? When this poem was written, Mao Zedong Thought had basically taken shape. He completed the exploration of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and opened up a brilliant road for China. He ignored a rising oriental dragon. Pride, pleasure and other peak experiences of life rushed out, how could he not sing! Therefore, ice and snow are poetic and mountains and rivers are picturesque, which is also the reason why this eternal swan song denies the emperor. Some people use this word to attack Mao Zedong for wanting to be an emperor, and even criticize him as a feudal monarch, but this just exposes their own shallowness and narrowness. Indeed, between the lines is full of the spirit of the world, showing the mind of embracing the world. How can a leader who beats millions with thousands of troops not have such temperament? This is leadership, not imperial thinking.

The author invited historical figures, not to return to history. For the five most outstanding emperors in China's history, he used the word "poor", and the rest, such as Emperor Wu of Jin, Zhu Yuanzhang of Sui Dynasty and the sage of Qing Dynasty, were even more insignificant. He hated feudal ethics, despised feudal monarchs and was deeply worried about bureaucratic atmosphere. Even, he launched the Cultural Revolution, and wanted to completely eliminate all feudal consciousness and backward ideas.

Mao Zedong never envied wealth all his life. When he was young, he wrote the poem "The soil is the Wan Huhou of that year". What does the position of the emperor mean to him? He traveled all over the country, but never took his family with him. He lives in Zhongnanhai, and his relatives won't let him live. His children go to school by bus and eat in the canteen. When I grow up, I don't enjoy special treatment, and no one is an official. Even his remuneration is managed as party dues, never left to his children and relatives.

Mao Zedong never sought happiness in his life. On the way to the Long March, he always insisted on hiking, climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands with ordinary soldiers, and ate up all kinds of hardships. During the Yan 'an period, he lived in two caves, and all his belongings were a roll of bedding, a mosquito net and some clothes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he still lived a simple life, and his diet only required simple meals. There are 73 patches on his pajamas. In difficult times, he took the initiative to scrimp and save, sharing weal and woe with the people of the whole country.

1944, Mao Zedong delivered a speech "Serving the People" at the memorial service for Comrade Zhang Side. He regards himself as a public servant of the people and has been fulfilling his promise of "serving the people" all his life. He once said to someone, "When I die, cremate me and scatter my ashes in the Yangtze River to feed the fish. You said to the fish: Fish, Mao Zedong has come to apologize to you. He ate you before he died. You ate him. You eat fat meat in order to serve the people.

1949, in founding ceremony, Mao Zedong shouted emotionally: "Long live the people!" He always stood on the people's side, believed in them, relied on them and regarded them as real heroes. He believes that the people have amazing courage, superhuman endurance, superb skills and unparalleled determination. The process of his leading the revolution is the process of relying on the people wholeheartedly. He said: "The people, only the people, are the driving force for creating world history."

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Mao Zedong