1 Mushrooms belong to saprophytic fungi and are very good vegetables. Planting mushrooms in the shade with good shading is more conducive to the growth of mushrooms. Shade means that the temperature is not so high and the air humidity is relatively high. Mushroom fungi can grow in the range of 4~32 degrees, but the most suitable temperature is 20~25 degrees, when the temperature is lower than 65438+.
Because mushrooms do not have green leaves and do not need photosynthesis, their nutrition key comes from nutrient elements in the culture medium, including carbon chemicals, medium nitrogen chemicals and carbonates, which are the key nutrients for mushroom growth. If planted well, it can create a lot of benefits.
2 Radish seedlings Radish seedlings are rich in nutrition and have high edible value. Radish seedlings mainly contain water and protein, sugar and carbohydrates, iron, phosphorus, calcium, carotene and vitamins. Radish seedlings have strong adaptability, because they don't need to grow into big radishes. The key edible part is the whole radish seedlings, which should not be planted too densely in the shade and have enough diffuse light to make radish seedlings grow well.
If the soil where radish seedlings are planted is mixed with soil fertilizer, they can grow well, and there is no need to fertilize or use pesticides during the period. After the seeds of carrots germinate, there will be several leaves, some of which can be pulled down and eaten as vegetables every day. Isn't this a pure green vegetable? It is also very good. The soil moisture content is about 85%. Sprinkle it in the soil immediately, use the grappling hook to go back and forth twice, and then step on it with your feet to keep the soil moist. It germinates in two days and grows well in two weeks.
3. Welsh onion is a cool crop, which is neither resistant to shade nor strong light, and is not suitable for extreme heat. Within three years, you can interplant in the plantation and plant two rows of green onions in the middle of peach trees. Welsh onion plants are short and do not compete with fruit trees for sunshine, which delays the growth of fruit trees, especially the fruit trees planted in the north-south direction are more suitable for planting Welsh onion.
Leek, also known as "lazy vegetable", is resistant to high temperature and cold without strong sunlight. Seeds can germinate above 12, and grow well at 15~25. It is indeed a relatively shade-tolerant vegetable. Planting it under the tree will not damage the growth of the tree. In winter, the above-ground part of leek withered, and the underground part entered dormant mode, and the next spring came very early.
5 Ginger Ginger likes warm and humid climate and is not resistant to strong light. Planting ginger in the shade can save the need to build a sunshade. I used to like loose, fertile and thick sandy loam, but I was afraid of continuous cropping. Suitable for planting under trees with less lush shade.
6 coriander coriander, also known as coriander, likes cold, cold, heat and strong light. The optimum temperature for the growth of coriander is 17~20℃. Planting in sunny fields in summer is not conducive to growth without shading. Coriander likes loose and fertile soil, rich in organic matter and strong in fertilizer and water retention. Planting coriander in the shade, applying sufficient farmyard manure and keeping the soil moist are more conducive to the growth of coriander and solving the market demand of coriander in summer.