Efficacy of radish seeds
Antibacterial effect.
Radish seeds contain antibacterial substances, and its effective component is sulforaphane. At the concentration of 1 mg/ml, it has a significant inhibitory effect on staphylococcus and Escherichia coli, which can affect the germination of many plant seeds. Later, an oil named "sulforaphane" was isolated from radish seeds, and its l% concentration can resist the growth of streptococcus, pyococcus, pneumococcus and Escherichia coli. Some people think that the two may be the same substance.
Antifungal effect.
The water extract of radish seed * * * 1: 3 * * * has inhibitory effect on 6 kinds of flat fungi such as Trichophyton concentric in vitro.
Effect on gastrointestinal movement.
The results showed that raw radish seeds and roasted products could increase the contraction amplitude of isolated rabbit intestines, but had no obvious effect on the tension of isolated rabbit intestines. All three products can resist the inhibitory effect of adrenaline on intestine. Raw radish seeds can reduce the tension of gastric muscle strips in guinea pigs, while fried radish seeds and roasted radish seeds can increase the tension first and then decrease it. All three products can increase the contraction amplitude of gastric muscle strips. The tension and contraction of gastric pyloric ring muscle increased, and fried radish seeds had obvious propulsion effect on small intestine of mice. All three preparations have inhibitory effects on gastric emptying in mice.
Hypotensive effect.
The water-alcohol extract of radish seed has obvious antihypertensive effect when injected intravenously into cats and dogs. It has been reported that the hypotensive effect of radish seed has nothing to do with sympathetic nerve. A large amount of atropine or bilateral vagotomy can not block the hypotensive effect of radish seed, and its hypotensive mechanism has little to do with M- choline reaction. Procaine can weaken the antihypertensive amplitude of radish seeds, suggesting that intravascular receptors may be related to the pharmacological effects of radish seeds. Experiments show that radish seeds can relax the intestinal smooth muscle of dogs and increase the blood flow of dogs, indicating that they can dilate blood vessels. The administration of vertebral artery has hypotensive effect on rabbits and cats. Therefore, it can be considered that the drug can not only directly dilate blood vessels, but also exert its antihypertensive effect through the central nervous system. Some experiments also show that radish seed injection can obviously reduce acute hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and systemic arterial pressure in rabbits. Increasing the dose of radish seeds can reduce the lung and increase the intensity of systemic arterial pressure. Compared with phentolamine, radish seed can obviously prolong the antihypertensive time.
Appraisal application.
Radish and white mustard seed are good at resolving phlegm to eliminate phlegm, asthma and cough. However, the former is warm in nature, focusing on regulating the qi of lung, stomach and large intestine, so as to eliminate excess and eliminate accumulation, and both cold phlegm and hot phlegm can be used; The latter is pungent, warm and dry, mainly taking meridians, benefiting qi and resolving phlegm, and treating phlegm outside the epidermis, and is only suitable for cold phlegm and asthma, and hot phlegm should be avoided.
Radish seed attached prescription
Treatment of cough, excessive phlegm, dyspnea and purulent blood disease: put radish seeds together, grind them into powder and take them after meals. * * * The doctor's cardioscope * * *
Treatment of whooping cough: white radish seeds, baked and ground into fine powder. Take a little sugar water several times a day. * * * Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine * * 12 * * *: 1963 * * *
Treat asthma, treat phlegm, and come as soon as you encounter a strong smell: wash radish seeds, steam them, dry them in the sun, steam cakes, and soak mung beans in ginger juice. Take 30 capsules each time and swallow with oral liquid three times a day. * * * Fu Zi Medical Integration Jinqing Pill * * *
Treatment of cough, qi stagnation and phlegm obstruction in the elderly: perilla seed, white mustard seed and radish seed. Wash each of the three ingredients, stir-fry, crush, and put them into small bags of raw silk to cook soup. As you wish, sip instead of tea, not too bitter. * * * "Han Yi Tong" Sanzi Yangqin Decoction * * *
Treat all dyspepsia: Camellia 62, Yaole 22, Pinellia ternata, Poria 32, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Fructus Forsythiae, Raphani Seed 12. The top is the bottom, and the cake pill is as big as a scorpion. Take seventy or eighty pills at a time, eat from a distance and drink white soup. * * * Danxi Mind Therapy Baohe Pill * * *
Treatment of flatulence and abdominal distension: white radish is ground, filtered with water, soaked in sand for one or two times, fried overnight, soaked and fried again, every seven times, which is the end. Drink one yuan per meter. * * * Zhu Yi Fang Ji * * *
There is accumulation in treating dysentery, but not after that: five yuan for radish, one yuan for radix paeoniae alba and San Qian, one yuan for rhubarb and five points for radix aucklandiae. Decoct with water. * * * "Authentic Fang Mai" * * *
The secret recipe for treating popular qi: stir-fry radish seeds together, beat them with water, and take them together at the end of Gleditsia sinensis. * * * "Shouyu Shenfang" * * *
Treatment of wind in the middle: two yuan for radish seeds and two yuan for Gleditsia sinensis. Decoct with water and vomit. * * * Zhu Zhenheng * * *
For wind, headache and migraine: half a radish seed and half a ginger juice. Grind the photo very finely, squeeze the juice, add a little musk, and twitch it in your nose. Use both left and right when migraine occurs. * * * Puji Fang * * *
Treatment of swelling pain in children: stir-fry radish seeds and grind them into powder. Frankincense soup costs half a dollar. * * * "Direct visit to Ren Zhai" * * *
Treatment of toothache: 27 radish seeds, red skin removed and finely ground. If you use human milk, your left tooth hurts, which means the middle point of your right nose. If your right tooth hurts, it means the middle point of your left nose. * * * Sheng Huifang * * *
Treatment of traumatic injury, blood stasis and swelling and pain: radish seeds, raw grinding, hot wine. * * * "Authentic Fang Mai" * * *
Treat spleen deficiency, abdominal distension, chest and diaphragm, and think less about diet: stir-fry radish seeds five or two times, mash them to get the last one or two, and the rest is oily, so don't grind them into paste. One is Aquilaria Resinatum, one is Atractylodes Macrocephala, and the other is Alpinia katsumadai. The last medicine, crushed Luo micropowder. Add the previous radish seeds, one and a half dollars without sugar, and grind evenly. Take a dollar at a time, chew it carefully and drink it with rice. Mix 1 part radish seed paste, nutmeg powder and 3 parts white sugar, and mix well. Every time it is half a jujube, it is also chewing, and rice is also drinking, regardless of time. * * * Sheng Huifang * * *
Treatment of abdominal distension in children: stir-fried radish seeds, one or two pieces of zedoary, and half a piece of pepper. The top is fine powder, and the batter is balls as big as yellow rice. Take 15 ~ 20 radish soup each time. * * * Brown Mariko's "10 1 Selected Recipes" * * *
Treatment of abdominal distension in children: stir-fried radish seeds, perilla stems, kudzu roots, dried tangerine peel and a little licorice, and decocted in water. Eat less and add Atractylodes macrocephala. * * * "Wanjiachao" * * *
Method for plan radish seeds
First, land selection and land preparation
The land for planting radish should be sandy loam with rich humus, deep soil layer and good drainage, and the stubble land with more fertilizer, less fertilizer and a lot of fertilizer residue in the soil is better as its previous stubble, such as early cowpea cucumber land. Deep ploughing and soil preparation, ploughing and harrowing, sun drying, and combining with deep ploughing before sowing, 2000 kg of fully decomposed organic fertilizer, 100 kg of plant ash, 25-30 kg of molybdenum superphosphate, 2000 kg of human excrement and urine, or 2000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and more than 40 kg of compound fertilizer are applied at one time.
Second, the planting method
Sowing and planting: ridging cultivation, ridge spacing of 80cm, height of 15-20 cm, double rows per ridge, plant behavior of 20 cmx * * * 2-25 * * cm, and yield of more than 6000 plants per mu. Generally, there are 2 capsules per hole, and seedlings should be fixed in time when 5-7 leaves are used. When sowing, seeds must be dressed with soil, such as trichlorfon and phoxim, to prevent underground pests, and at the same time, 40% pentachloronitrobenzene 1.5kg should be applied to each hole to prevent fungal diseases. After sowing, in addition to covering the soil, it should also be covered to keep moisture, to ensure the rapid and orderly emergence of seedlings, and also to prevent the heavy rain from hardening the soil and hindering the emergence of seedlings. The mulch can be rice husk, ash fertilizer, etc. After sowing, the covering soil should be about 2cm thick, not more than 3cm, and at the same time, the shading net should be covered to keep the field moist and free from stains.
Third, on-site management
1.
Seedlings grow rapidly after being unearthed, so it is necessary to interplant in time, otherwise it will be crowded and shaded, resulting in ineffective growth. Spawning should be done as early as possible, usually twice. When there are 2 ~ 3 true leaves in the first 1 time, the principle of thinning should be to eliminate the inferior and preserve the superior. When the belly is broken, plants with the characteristics of the original variety should be selected for seedling fixing, and 1 plant should be reserved in each hole during seedling fixing.
water
2.2. 1. Germination stage: water fully, and the soil moisture content is above 80%, so as to ensure quick and orderly emergence.
2.2.2. Seedling stage: the root system is shallow, but it must be supplied, and the soil moisture content is about 60%. Master the principle of less irrigation and more irrigation, squat down the seedlings before the belly is broken, and tie the roots straight.
2.2.3. Leaf growth period: during this period, there is a lot of water demand, so it is necessary to irrigate properly, but in the later period, water should be controlled appropriately to prevent the leaves from growing white and affecting the growth of fleshy roots.
2.2.4. Root growth period: Water should be fully and evenly to prevent root cracking, and it is advisable to keep soil humidity at 70-80℃ and air humidity at 80%-90%. Water is needed until the later growth stage to prevent hollowing out.
3. Farming, weeding and ridging
Because the growth of white radish requires high air content in the soil, it is necessary to keep the soil loose, timely intertillage, intertillage and weeding, and cultivate the soil during intertillage. Generally, intertillage, weeding and cultivating the soil are combined in production.
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