1) love

For example, if parents love their children, they should make long-term plans for their children.

2 like, hobby

Example: Qin loves luxury, and people are homesick (like, like). The rulers of Qin love splendor, and the people care about their homes.

Reluctant, stingy, cherish

Example: Although Qi is young, why do I love a cow (conservative)? Although Qi has a small land, how can I spare a cow?

Admire, admire

Exodus: I only appreciate the lotus flowers that are muddy but not stained.

⑤ Elegance

Exodus: The legacy of ancient love is also (kindness). The translation of Zuo Zhuan: (Zi Chan is in power,) is the kindness left by the ancients.

Step 6 hide, hide

Love without seeing, scratching one's head (hiding, hiding) Translation: I can't find it if I hide, so I scratch my head and wander around.

All landowners pity, sympathy

Love his hair (pity, sympathy) Zuo zhuan translation: pity the white-haired old man.

Step 2: Ann

(1) Safe, stable and stable.

The wind and rain were as calm (stable) as a mountain, and the hut was broken by the autumn wind.

(2) comfort, comfort

For example, it is better to pacify peace and form an alliance with them. Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: It is better to comfort them and make an alliance with them.

③ Placement and placement

Example: Ten miles from the mountain, Wang Ping camped (set, set) Lost Street Pavilion Translation: Ten miles from the mountain, Wang Wang Ping camped there.

(4) Production-safety

Exodus: When they come, they will be safe. They must be reassured when they come.

⑤ interrogative pronouns: where and how

For example, the general welcomes Cao Cao. Where are you going? Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: General, what destination do you want to reach when you welcome Cao Cao?

⑥ Health preservation

Clothes, food and health care are health care things.

Step 3 exist

Pronunciation 1: Bei

① quilt (noun)

One day, while sleeping in the tent, the quilt fell to the ground. One day, while (Cao Cao) was sleeping in the tent, the quilt fell to the ground.

② Cover (verb)

Example: The heavy snow crossed the ridge and covered several states in South Vietnam. Covering several counties in South Vietnam.

Suffer, encounter, suffer

For example, when there is hunger on earth, the trip to heaven will also make Yu and Tang suffer (suffer, suffer). On accumulation and storage, there are good years and bad years (famine years and bumper years). This is a common phenomenon in nature, which has been suffered by both Yu Xia and Shang Tang.

④ Add

Example: Fortunately, I was bitten by my teeth, how dare I lose my virtue? How dare I forget my kindness?

(5) Preposition, which means passive.

For example, if you believe and doubt, if you are loyal and slander, can you have no resentment (indicating passivity)? Biography of Qu Yuan: If you are honest and suspicious, but your honesty is vilified, can you have no resentment?

Pronunciation 2:pι, with "pi"

(1) to wear or wear on the body.

Exodus: The general's body is strong and sharp (usually "put on" or put on). Chen She family translation: The general himself wears strong armor and holds sharp weapons.

(2) hang freely, covered with

As for Qu Yuan's Riverside, let him sing on the banks of the Zehe River (with his hair hanging freely).

4. Times

(1) "back", betrayal, violation.

Example: I hope you can explain (to Wang Xiang) in detail. I dare not be ungrateful.

(2) Double, double

For example, if you attack five times, you will score (double, double). Sun Tzu's plot to attack: if you attack them five times (the enemy's strength) and you double (the enemy's strength), you must try to disperse them.

③ Increase

Example: how to make use of the lost neighbors' double Zheng (Zeng) Translation: How to strengthen neighbors by destroying Zheng?

(4) more and more, more and more.

Think twice about your relatives during the festive season. I miss my brothers in Shandong during my holiday in the mountains.

5. contempt

(1) Border areas

There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. There are two monks on the border of Sichuan, one is poor and the other is rich.

(2) verbs, contempt

Example: Confucius despised his trifles (contempt) Translation: Confucius despised his smallness.

(3) Vulgar, shallow and humble.

Example: Carnivores are contemptuous (vulgar, shallow and humble) Translation of Cao Gui's debate: Powerful people are short-sighted and lack knowledge, so they can't think ahead. )

④ compound words:

An uneducated person

Self-proclaimed modesty

Example: Tang Xie said, "I don't know the taboo." Historical records? Feng Tang biography: Feng Tang apologized and said, "I am a humble person who doesn't know taboos."

A vulgar and uncivilized person

Ex.: I'm a northern Man Zi, I've never met the son of heaven, and I'm scared. The barbarians in the northern barbarian areas have never seen the son of heaven, and I am afraid.

C countryman

Exodus: I think General Li is too modest to say anything. Historical records? Biography of General Li: I saw General Li, as simple and honest as a countryman, and not good at words.

Mean: rude and humble.

For example, despicable people did not know that the general was so lenient. Also, the biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru.

I, a rude and humble person, didn't know you put up with me to this extent, general.

6. Soldiers

Weapons, weapons

Take the soldiers from all over the world and gather in Xianyang (weapons, weapons).

(2) Killing people with weapons

Example: The Historical Records? Biography of Boyi: (King Wu) Everyone around him wants to kill him.

(3) War and military affairs

Ex.: War and drought have multiplied, and the world is in chaos (war, military).

Soldiers, troops

Example: Zhao Yisheng had troops waiting for Qin, but Qin dared not move. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Ye Zhao prepared many troops to guard against Qin, but Qin did not dare to move.

(5) the strategy of fighting.

Therefore, go to the army to make plans, and then cut off the war. Sun Tzu's plan to attack: Therefore, the strategy of breaking (the enemy) is the first, and the diplomacy of losing (the enemy) is the second.

⑥ Compound words: military symbols

Example: Famous military symbols (military symbols, compound words, ancient transfer certificates) can often be found in Wang's bedroom. I (Hou Sheng) heard that golden military symbols often appear in Wang Wei's bedroom.

7. illness

① disease

Example: Your illness is in the skin, and it will be beneficial if you don't treat it. Your illness is in the muscles and skin, and it will be more serious if you don't treat it in time.

2 sick.

But Mei in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are all sick. Therefore, Mei in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are all sick.

(3) make sick

For example, it is also (to put it morbidly) to make money from dead plums and sick plums. Make plums grotesque and morbid, and make money as a career.

(4) miserable and sleepy

If you don't work for me, you will be ill for a long time. The snake catcher said, if I hadn't been in this business, I would have been in hot water.

⑤ exhausted

Exodus: My husband used tired soldiers to drive away suspicious crowds (exhausted). Battle of Red Cliffs translated: Using tired and sick soldiers to control a half-hearted army.

Step 6 be wrong

Example: Shun is not as good as Duke Zhou, and my illness is also (shortcomings, deficiencies).

All landowners worry, worry

Ex.: Fan was in power, princes were heavy in money, and Zheng people were sick (worried, worried).

8 damage

Example: Husband, 20 sick farmers, 90 terminally ill (damaged) "Biography of Historical Records Huo Zhi" translation: a bucket of rice sells 20 yuan to damage farmers, and 90 yuan to damage people engaged in industry and commerce.

Pet-name ruby blame, humiliation

Exodus: The ancients regarded thrift as a virtue, but today people criticize it.

8, check

observe carefully

Look carefully, there will be caves in the mountains. Shi Zhongshan Translation: After careful observation, it turns out that there are caves and cracks in the mountains.

2 see clearly.

Example: It's clear enough to see the end of autumn, but it's not paid. Translation: It's clear enough to see the birds and animals in autumn, but it's not enough to see the firewood all over the car.

(3) Inspection and review

Ex.: Looking at everyone's opinions aims at delaying the general. Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: Just now, I (Lu Su) read everyone's opinions in order to delay the general.

(4) observation, understanding and discovery.

Exodus: Although you can't visit a small prison, you must understand it with emotion. Translation of Cao Gui Debate: Even if I can't see every case clearly, I must deal with it according to the facts.

⑤ Recommended after inspection.

For example: Inspector Lian Xiao (recommended after inspection) Translation Chen Qingbiao: Recommended my monarch as Lian Xiao.

6. smart

Ex.: Clear water means no fish, while people look at it without apprentices (cleverness).

⑦ Observe and see clearly.

Exodus: Who can observe things with his own body? He's just humble about things (looks clean). Biography of Qu Yuan: Who can use a clean and white body to be polluted by dirty things?

9. in various ways

Pronunciation 1: chéng

(1) driving, sitting,

Example: Riding a small cart, with officials (driving, riding, riding). Battle of Red Cliffs's translation: Take an ox cart and officials will follow.

(2) rise, rise

Example: Looking back by car in Ezhu, alas, autumn and winter winds (boarding a ship) Translation: Landing in Ezhu, looking back at the capital, sighing the cold wind in autumn and winter.

use

Example: I am willing to ride the wind and break the waves (depend, depend) "Song Shu? I hope I can ride the wind and waves in Wan Li.

④ Face it bravely.

In December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, Yu Yigan rode in a snowstorm from Beijing ... As for the braving translation of Mount Tai: Yu Yigan set out from Beijing in December of the thirty-ninth year, rode in the snowstorm, ... and arrived in Tai 'an.

Pronunciation 2: shèng

(1) quantifier, in ancient times, one car and four horses were used as one ride.

Example: Compared with Chen, there are six or seven hundred chariots. When Chen arrived, there were already six or seven hundred chariots.

(2) Buddhist sects or teaching methods.

Mahayana

(3) During the Spring and Autumn Period, the history books of the State of Jin were called "Cheng" and later called "Shi Cheng".

For example, Cheng, Huns in Chu Ci, and Spring and Autumn Annals. The translation of Mencius under his command: the success of Jin, the Xiongnu of Chu and the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu are all the same.

Numbers, four

Exodus: Wei Xian and Niu Ershi (4) translated The Battle of Dishes: Qin Jun was rewarded with four cooked cowskins and twenty cows.

10, sincerity

1 noun. sincerely

Example: The emperor felt very sincere and ordered Kwae's second son to carry two mountains (very sincere). The Emperor of Heaven was moved by his sincerity and ordered Kwa 'e's two sons to carry two mountains.

2 adverbs, indicating affirmation. Indeed, indeed.

Exodus: It is really a last resort to die after defeat. Translation of Six Kingdoms: It is really a last resort to die after defeat.

(3) Conjunction, indicating hypothetical reasoning. Indeed, if.

Exodus: Today, a general can really command a brave general to command tens of thousands of troops (if indeed, if). Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: Now if a general can really send a brave general to command tens of thousands of troops.

1 1，Ci

(1) Confessions of litigation.

Exodus: What was said in prison had no plan, so it was the reason. If there is no crime of premeditated murder or intentional homicide in the interrogation statement.

② Solid port

Exodus: If you want to add guilt, why is there no excuse? If you want to commit a crime against him, don't worry without an excuse.

Words and phrases

Exodus: Everybody loves ci, which is famous for its fu (literary words, literature). The translation of Biography of Qu Yuan: Everyone likes Ci, and praises it for being good at Fu.

Four excuses, excuses

Example: Take the Emperor as an excuse to command the princes and the imperial court as an excuse. Battle of Red Cliffs's translation: The imperial court is always used as an excuse to hold the emperor to command the princes.

⑤ command

Exodus: People close to you will resign, the flag will point to the south, and Liu Cong will give up. Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: Recently, I was ordered by the emperor to punish the guilty. The flag pointed south, and Liu Cong surrendered.

Six nouns, one style.

Example: Tao Yuanming's Return to Xi Ci (ancient style)

All landowners goodbye, goodbye.

Exodus: What can I do if I leave today and don't resign? (Goodbye, goodbye) Hongmen Banquet Translation: I just came out and didn't leave. What should I do?

Resign, resign

Example: She has nothing to say for her son's death. If Ji is willing to do her best for her son, she will never refuse.

Pay attention to, care about

Exodus: Don't hesitate to make small concessions for the sake of big gifts. Don't worry about details when doing big things, and don't pay attention to small courtesies when giving big gifts.

Attending compound words

Example: He is knowledgeable, strong-willed, knows how to deal with chaos, and is good at translating Biography of Qu Yuan (rhetoric and entertainment rhetoric): (He) has a wide range of knowledge, a strong memory, a clear understanding of the principles of state chaos control, and is good at diplomatic rhetoric.

Exodus: However, we all inherited Qu Yuan's calm words, but we never dared to directly remonstrate. Biographies of Qu Yuan: However, they all imitate Qu Yuan's euphemism, and no one dares to directly remonstrate.

Example: The king of Qin was afraid that he would break the city wall. This is a polite refusal (polite refusal, polite apology). Translation of Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: The King of Qin apologized to him for being afraid that he would bump into Baoyu.

12, degree

Pronunciation 1: du

(1) Standard for measuring length

Ex.: I forgot the degree of persistence. I forgot to measure.

(2) Restrictions and decrees

For example, if you play a music CD, you will think of three drives. (Limit) Translation of Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong: When hunting for pleasure, it is necessary to take "leaving one side on three sides of the net" as the limit.

(3) Systems and regulations

Ex.: Get off the bus at all times, rule your Majesty, and adjust your statutes. Translation of Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: Zhang Heng established his prestige and reorganized the laws and regulations as soon as he took office.

④ measurement

Exodus: There is always generosity. (Measurement) Translation of "Gao Ancestral Family": There is often a lot of measurement.

⑤ Normality

Exodus: The ministers were shocked and all lost their senses. Ministers were shocked, things suddenly happened unexpectedly, and everyone lost their normal state.

⑥ Quantifiers, Times, Hui and Ge.

Example: Cui has heard several times (quantifier, second, later, individual) before the translation of "Going downstream when we meet": I have also heard you sing many times at Cui's house.

⑦ Composition

For example, Huai Yu felt sad about the present and the past, so I wrote this song myself. Because I felt sad and sad, I was deeply moved by the past.

To cross by crossing.

Example: Flying over Jinghu Lake and the moon overnight (through "crossing" and crossing), Tianmu Mountain rises in a dream.

Flying over Mirror Lake in the moonlight one night.

Pet-name ruby degrees, refers to the degree of people from secular life and death.

Example: In a few words, a Dream of Red Mansions with a person (quote, refers to the life and death of a person who is divorced from custom).

Pronunciation 2: Du

(1) Quantity and calculation

For example, if we try to increase the scale of Shandong and Chen She, we can't talk about it in the same year. (quantity, calculation) Shang Qin

Try to compare the length and size of countries east of Yaoshan with that of Chen She, and compare their power and strength, which is even less comparable.

2 guess, estimate

Exodus: When we arrive at the army, people will enter the Hongmen banquet. You expect that when I arrive at the barracks, you will go back in (see Wang Xiang).

③ consider

Exodus: Think twice before you do it. Answer Sima's suggestion: (He) consider the legitimacy before doing it.

13, Gu

(1) verb, look back, look around, look back.

Example: winning quickly retreats (looking back; Looking back, the translation of "Yongyu Le Jing Kougu Beiting Nostalgia" only ended in panic and failure.

2 verbs, see, see.

For example, if a cricket's cage is empty, it will be swallowed. When I became famous, I looked back and saw that the cricket cage was empty and I was too anxious to speak.

(3) verbs, care, care, care.

Example: Zibu and Yuan Biao each take care of their wives, caring for their own private concerns (protecting their thoughts). Battle of Red Cliffs translation: Zi Bu and Yuan Biao take care of their wives and children, mixed with personal plans.

(4) Verbs, visit, visit and ask questions

Exodus: The general should be in charge. You should bend down to visit him.

(5) Verb, concern, consider

Exodus: Big banks make small concessions regardless of details. Don't worry about details when you do big things, and don't pay attention to small courtesies when you give big gifts.

Adverb, indicating a slight turning point

Exodus: Every time I think about it, it often hurts the bone marrow, no matter what I can think of (slight turning point). Every time I think about it, I often hate bone marrow, but I just can't think of a plan!

All landowners, in turn, table rhetorical question, don't?

For example, a person's determination is not as good as that of a monk in Sichuan (otherwise it is true).

8 Gu Play: Look carefully.

14, solid

(1) verb, consolidate, stabilize

Example: Consolidate the country without risking mountains and rivers. To consolidate national defense, we cannot rely on the risks of mountains and rivers.

2 verbs, insist, keep.

Example: Qin defeated Zhao Bing several times, but Zhao Jun insisted on not fighting. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Qin Jun defeated Zhao Jun many times, and Zhao Jun held fast to the camp.

Adjective, stubborn, stubborn

Exodus: Your heart is strong and impenetrable. Yugong Yishan: You are too stubborn. You can't change your mind.

(4) Adjective, firm, firm

Example: Jingzhou is adjacent to China, with dangerous mountains and rivers, and Woye, Wan Li. Scholar Yin Fu translated Battle of Red Cliffs: Jingzhou is adjacent to China, with dangerous geographical situation, fertile and vast land, large population and rich life.

Adjective, resolute, persistent

Example: Young people are strong. Teenagers keep fighting.

Adverb, original text, original text.

For example, as for subversion, rationality is rationality. On six countries

It is natural that it will eventually fall into complete destruction.

⑦ Adverbs indicate certainty. Really, really.

Exodus: It is also my chance to live forever. Five-person tomb monument

This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!

⑧ Adverb, indicating concession. Of course.

Exodus: People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. Everyone will die, but some people die heavier than Mount Tai, and some people die lighter than a feather.

15, damn it

Regret, dissatisfaction

For example, on the ridge where I dropped out of school to farm, I was disappointed for a long time. Chen She Family: (Chen She) stopped farming, rested in the highlands near the fields, sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment.

② Resentment

Example: the earth is constant, and the sky is constant; Sometimes both have to end, and this hatred is endless (resentment).

3 compound words: hate.

Exodus: It doesn't matter if you hate the death of a stranger. (Hate: Melancholy, Sadness) Peacock flies southeast: The living say goodbye at the end of their lives. The melancholy and sadness in my heart, where can I say it?

16, suffering from

(1) Trouble, disaster, disaster

Example: Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. Battle of Red Cliffs: Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in the west of Hanguguan, which is the future trouble of Cao Cao.

② Taboo

Exodus: These people are also afraid of fighting. Battle of Red Cliffs Translation: These items are forbidden to use military force.

Sick, sick

The more incurable the disease, the more incurable it is. It is very difficult to cure this dying disease.

4 worry, worry

Ex.: If you don't give it, you will suffer from the arrival of Qin Bing (biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) (worry, worry)

I don't want to give it to Qin, but I'm afraid Qin's army will come at once.

⑤ Harm

For example, there are three reasons why the monarch suffers from the army.

6. Hatred

Example: Zhao suddenly remonstrated, and many people suffered (hated) Mandarin translation: () Repeated remonstrations made me feel disgusted.

17, false

Pronunciation 1: Ji m:

borrow

Exodus: Forcibly borrowing books without a wife. Huang Sheng's theory of borrowing books: Reluctantly borrowing books from others without using your own things.

2 by virtue of

Exodus: People who pretend to row boats can't swim, but they will never reach the river. Persuade: People who use boats can cross the river without swimming.

③ Tolerance

Exodus: There is no excuse for ministers to break the law (tolerance).

4 pay.

Example: Han people can't leave the military power (give it). The Han people can't give them much military power.

(5) False, not true, as opposed to "true", false.

Exodus: It was only when the wolf fell asleep that he realized that he was luring the enemy (false, untrue, as opposed to "true"). Only then did the butcher realize that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which turned out to be the way to lure the enemy.

Informal, agency

Example: Wu Shu was treated as a fake king and supervised the princes to attack Xingyang westward. "Historical Records of Chen She's Family": So Guangwu was taken as the king and led the generals to attack Xingyang in the west.

All landowners are equivalent to "if" and "if", and more "if" and "false order" are used together.

For example, if a servant is punished and nine cows die, it is different from an ant. If (if) I am legally killed, it seems that all nine cows have lost a hair. What is the difference between them and ants?

Eight compound words, under the guise of: tolerance and forgiveness.

Exodus: I hope your majesty will borrow less so that you can make the best use of it. I hope the king can forgive him a little and let him complete his immediate mission.

18. When, pronounce 1: dāng

(1) verb

(1) The two are balanced.

Example: Those who can be arrested are recruited and rented in. (Said the snake catcher): Recruit the person who can catch this poisonous snake and pay his due rent.

Resist, resist

Exodus: It is expected that the foot soldiers of the King will be enough to be the King of Xiang. (The Hongmen Banquet) It is estimated that your army can resist the army of Wang Xiang?

(3) Occupy and guard

One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't leave. One man guards the pass, and ten thousand people cannot attack it.

be responsible for

Exodus: North Korea invites those who are in the country to meet. Yuan Jun invited the person in charge of state affairs to meet with him.

Judge, convict

Exodus: When it rains, everyone is overdue. If it's overdue, it should be cut. Chen She Family: Because of the heavy rain, you all missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you will be sentenced to beheading.

⑥ Should

For example, if generals and officials dare to say anything again, those who do welcome actions are just like this case. Battle of Red Cliffs: If the generals and officials dare to talk about surrendering to Cao Cao again, it will be the same as this case.

(2) Prepositions

(1) table, face up, face down.

For example, when the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. Translation: comb your hair to the window, look in the mirror and stick a yellow flower on your forehead.

(2) Table time, value, in, yes.

Shang Jun will help Exodus when the time is right. At this time, Shang Yang assisted him.

(3) Adverbs

(1) table must, must, must.

Exodus: If you return it soon, you will say hello and take it away. Peacock flies southeast: I will definitely come back soon, and I will definitely marry you when I come back.

(2) indicate the future time, will, will.

Exodus: Now stay away from it, and cry when you are near. I don't know what to say. (Model) Translation: I will be far away today. I will cry in front of the model, and I don't know what I'm talking about.

Pronunciation 2: When

(1) verb

① Conform to

Example: I am afraid of improper intentions. I'm afraid it doesn't suit (the county magistrate).

② regarded as

For example, if you eat late, you will be meat, and if you walk slowly, you will be a car. ("Warring States Policy Qi Ce") Translation: Eat late, (simple tea and light rice) can also be eaten as meat; Take a leisurely walk and take the bus.

(2) Adjective, appropriate, appropriate

Exodus: In ancient times, February and August were mostly used as the method of collecting herbs, which was extremely inappropriate. Herb picking: it is not appropriate to pick herbs according to the ancient method, mostly in February and August.

19. Knife, knife

(1) noun

① Road

Example: when the wolf is in power, people stand and cry. There is a wolf standing in the middle of the road, howling upright like a man.

② Ways and methods

Exodus: These five know the way to win. These five rules are the way to predict victory.

③ Fashion

Exodus: The teacher's instruction has been handed down for a long time. The habit of learning from teachers has been out of date for a long time.

(4) Thought and theory

Exodus: If you are crowned, you will benefit from the way of saints. As an adult, I admire the theory of (ancient) sages even more.

(5) Authenticity and regularity

Exodus: The minister's favorite is Tao. What I like is law.

⑥ Good political measures and situation

Exodus: The general was determined to win, ruthless and violently attacked Qin. Chen She Family: General, you personally wear strong armor and carry sharp weapons to attack the cruel Qin Dynasty.

(2) Verbs

① Choose the route.

Exodus: Walking from the foot of Mount Li between Daozhi and Yang Yang. (Hongmen Banquet) Translation: Come down from Mount Li and take the road of Zhiyang.

(2) Go, hurry up.

Ex: I heard that Cao Cao went to Jingzhou, and he was on his way in the morning and evening. (Battle of Red Cliffs): I heard that Cao Cao had marched into Jingzhou, and he was speeding up day and night.

Say, say

Exodus: How can we win the Tao? Where can I end up?

(4) to "guide", guide and guide.

Exodus: Therefore, the good do it and then benefit it. (Introduction to the Biography of Huo Zhi) So the best way (for the people) is to let nature take its course, and the other is to let nature take its course.

20. Yes, Dai

(1) noun

① Harvest

Example: why don't you search for it yourself and hope to get it in case. It's better to find it yourself, hoping to get something just in case.

Experience, experience

For example, the ancients' views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals are often valuable. The ancients often got some insights from their observation of mountains, rivers, plants, insects, fish, birds and animals.

(2) Verbs

Get, get

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he got Chu and Cui. (Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) Translation: When Zhao Huiwen was king, (Zhao State) was named the Harmony of Chu State.

② own

Example: Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the saints are prepared. (Persuade) Translation: Accumulate goodness and become virtue, and the sage's thoughts will be there.

③ being able to

Exodus: Pei Gong's army was dominant, but he did not meet Xiang Yu. (The Hongmen Banquet): Pei Gong's army was stationed on the tyrant and failed to meet Xiang Yu.

4 complete.

: Exodus The doctor cured the sore in front of his eyes, but cut out his heart. (Yongtianjia) Translation: Healed the immediate trauma and dug up the flesh in my heart.

5 preach "virtue" and be grateful.

Exodus: Can I help those who are poor and in need? I want what I want. Is it because the poor people I know appreciate my kindness?

(3) Adjectives

① Harmony

Exodus: someone also abides by the law and gets along well with the public. (Remember Zhong Wang's Su Gong Ao) Translation: So-and-so eunuch is also very law-abiding and gets along well with Wang Ao.

(2) Yes, that's right.

Example: This statement is true. (On Six Countries) Translation: This sentence is true.

3 pride.

Exodus: I am full of pride. (Biography of Historical Records of Yan Guan) Translation: (Yan Zi's driver) is cocky and very proud.

(4) Adverbs, must and should.

Exodus: You called me, and my brother took care of it. You call him in for me. I should treat him as my brother.