The original text is:
Walking in the street, I saw a man, choking with illness, addicted to food and unable to get down. His family wants to drive to see a doctor. When he heard about it, he stopped to have a look. He said, "There is a cake seller by the roadside. The garlic is too big. Take three liters and drink it. You should go if you are sick. " That is, as the saying goes, I vomited a snake and ran to the side of the county car to make it. Before he could return it, the little boy saw the joke in front of him and said to himself, "It seems that I was on a business trip and threw up by the car." The patient sat in front and saw about a dozen snakes in Beibi County.
Translated as:
One day, Hua Tuo was walking on the road and saw a man with a blocked throat. He wants to eat, but he can't swallow it. His family forced him to seek medical treatment. When Hua Tuo heard the patient's voice, he stopped to see the doctor and told them, "There was a cake seller on the roadside where I came just now, with garlic paste and vinegar. You buy three liters from the shopkeeper to eat, and your illness will naturally recover. " They did as Hua Tuo said at once. After the patient ate it, he spit out a snake-shaped bug. They hung the bugs by the car and went to Hua Tuo's house to thank humbly. Before Hua Tuo went home, his two children were playing at the door and saw them head on. The children told each other, "It's like meeting our father, and the' patient number' hanging next to the car is proof." The patient came into the room and sat down. He saw about 12 specimens of this parasite hanging on the north wall of Huatuo's house.
2. The imperial doctor Hua Tuo's biography of Hua Tuo in classical Chinese, Hua Tuo's characterization, Pei Guoqiao, studied in Xu Tu, and passed through the classics.
Pei Xiang, Chen Gui, Qiu and Huang Wan all refused. When people know the cultivation of nature, they think they are 100 years old and have a strong appearance.
It is also a refined prescription, which can cure diseases, but there are only a few kinds of soup. The heart is divided into different doses and will not be weighed. Drink it when it is ripe, say it is economical, and give it up. If moxibustion is used, there will be one or two places, and each place will be top seven or eight, and the disease will be removed.
If you are a needle, it's only one or two places. If you were a needle, you would say, "When you lead a promise, if you arrive, you will talk to people." If the patient says "it's time", he should pull out the needle, even if he is ill.
If the disease accumulates, acupuncture and drugs can't reach it. When you need to cut it, drink it, and you will be drunk to death soon because it is broken. If the disease is in the intestine, break it and wash it, and wipe the abdomen with ointment. Four or five days, it's almost painless, and people don't smoke themselves. January was calm.
Therefore, Mrs. Gan Lingxiang was pregnant for six months and had abdominal pain and discomfort. She felt her pulse and said, "The fetus is dead." Let people know where it is. It's a man on the left and a woman on the right.
People are "on the left". So for soup, the fruit is male, that is, the more.
Yin Shi, a county magistrate, has four major troubles: he is thirsty, doesn't like to hear people talk, and urinates badly. He said: "try to cook hot dishes, the more you sweat;" Don't sweat, you'll die in three days.
Even if you don't sweat when cooking hot dishes, you will say, "The hidden qi has disappeared, and you should cry to death." As the saying goes.
When officials searched and Li Yan stopped them, they all had headaches and body heat, and they suffered the same pain. They said, "Look at the present and delay sweating. Or it may be difficult to make a difference, saying, "Looking for external reality, delaying internal reality, so the treatment should be different.
That is, each drug, Ming Dan and Bu. Yandu waited for him with several people. When he arrived, he said to Xin, "How are you?" Xin said, "Peace of mind.
"Hey:" You have an acute disease, don't drink too much. "Sit back, a few lines, died faint car, people also want to help, home, stay dead.
Therefore, Du You made a sacrifice and said that he was ill, so he looked at his pulse and said, "If you are still weak, you will die if you don't come back." When you are dying, spit out your tongue a few inches.
"When his wife heard that he was ill, she rescued him from more than one hundred miles away and stopped the handover. She became ill in three days, just like rumors. Du Yi fell ill and went to the province.
Yi said, "I asked Dr. Cao Liu to rent a needle stomach tube. I had a bitter cough and wanted to feel uneasy. He said, "If you can't stab the stomach tube, you will miss the liver. Eat less that day, and it will be hopeless in five days.
"Then as a proverb. Chen Shushan, a boy from Dongyang, was ill when he was two years old. He often cries first at the next profit and falls asleep every day.
When asked, she said, "The body conceived by the mother is nourished by the yang, and the milk is cold, so the child is cold from the mother, so it will recover from time to time." Well, four women, ten days.
In the evening, Pengcheng's husband and wife's toilet, stinging hands, * * * hooligans. When the warm soup is close to the heat, the pawn can be sleepy, but the number of people next to it is Yi Tang, and the soup is warm, and Dan will recover.
Mei Ping, a military official, fell ill and went home after being removed from the list. He lived in Guangling, but he didn't reach 200 miles, so he left his family. For a while.
When I arrived at Master Xu, he told me to look at Ping. Ping said, "You saw me earlier, but you didn't come. Now that I am well, I can see my family and die in five days.
"I should come back at the right time, just like I carved it. Walking in the street, I saw a man, choking with illness, addicted to food and unable to get down. His family wants to drive to see a doctor.
When he heard this, he stopped to have a look and said, "There is a garlic jar selling cakes by the roadside. Take three liters to drink, and he will be ill. " "That is, you spit it out, and the county car wants to do it.
Before he returned it, the little boy saw the joke in front of him and said to himself, "It seems that I am on a business trip and my car is sick." "Sick people sit in the front, and there are about a dozen people in Beibi County.
Another county magistrate was ill, but he thought he was more angry, but he was more influenced by other goods and didn't treat him, so he had no choice but to leave a book to scold him for his great anger and let people kill him.
The county magistrate knows, and there is no need to chase. It was hard to keep the spine, and I vomited several liters of black blood.
Another scholar-bureaucrat was unhappy. He said, "You are very ill, so you have to break your stomach. However, JUNSHOU is only ten years old, so he can't kill you because he is sick. At the age of ten, he died at the end of his life, so he was torn.
"Scholar-bureaucrat don't bite the bullet, will be removed. So I laid hands on him, looking for a poor student and died ten years later.
Chen Deng, the magistrate of Guangling, was ill, flushed and didn't eat. Pulse said, "Fu Jun has several liters of worms in his belly, and he wants to become gangrene and eat fishy things.
"That is, do two liters of soup, take a liter first. You must eat it.
Spit out three liters of worms, red head moving, half-length raw fish, the more you eat, the more bitter it becomes. He said, "The disease will break out in the last three stages, and it will be saved if you meet a good doctor.
"If you launch according to the date, you will die when you are away. Hearing this, Mao screamed and stayed with him all the time.
Mao gets the wind, and every time he is confused and dizzy, the needles are awkward and pitiful. General Li's wife is very ill. Take her pulse.
Said, "I'm pregnant and I can't go." The general said: "I heard that I was pregnant and the fetus was gone."
"Hey:" in the case of pulse, the baby hasn't left yet. "The general has other ideas.
Give it up, girl. Almost. After more than a hundred days, I began to move again, and even more, I screamed, "This story is pregnant.
Before giving birth to two children, one came out first, and there was a lot of blood, and the back was worse than life; Mother is unconscious, and she can't be born without being slapped. If the fetus dies and the blood vessels don't return, it will dry the mother's spine, so it will make the spine ache.
Today, with soup and needles, this stillbirth has come out. "The soup needle is added, and the woman is in pain as if she is going to have a baby.
He said: "This stillbirth has withered for a long time, and I can't get out myself. It is best for someone to explore. " If you get a dead person, your hands and feet are intact, your color is black, and you can be feet long.
Stunt skills, all the same. However, as a scholar, I often regret linking my career with medicine.
After Mao's personal care, he was seriously ill and let him watch it exclusively. Well, he said, "it's hard to help here. If we keep attacking and curing things, we can prolong the years.
He has been homesick for a long time, because he said, "I have received a letter from home and want to return it temporarily." At home, I resigned myself to my wife's illness and calculated the begging period.
Mao hated books and sent them to the county. His parents can be anorexia, but they still don't go on the road. Mao was furious and made people check; If the wife is sick, give adzuki bean 40 welcome and take a day off; If it is fraud, accept and send it.
So he sent it to Xu prison to try on the first suit. Yu Xun invited him to say, "The skill is practical, and life is a matter of life, so it should be included." .
Mao said, "Don't worry, there is no such mouse in the world." ? "Later, I was admitted. When he died, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying, "This can be a living person.
"Officials are not afraid of the law and are not strong, so they ask for dismissal. After his death, Mao's hair style has not been eliminated.
Mao said, "You can recover from this. I am sick and want to respect myself.
But if I don't kill this child, I won't break this original ear for me. Later, when his beloved son was ill, Mao sighed, "I regret killing Hua Tuo, which made this son die very ugly." .
At first, Li Cheng, a military commander, coughed a lot, stayed up all day and night, and sometimes vomited pus with blood to ask questions. Advice: "You have carbuncle, what you spit in the hole is not from your lungs.
When I share two dollars with you.
3. Seeking answers for Hua Tuo's treatment of classical Chinese I. Explanation
1, plug: blocked.
2, desire: want.
3. Just: Here we are. "See a doctor" means to see a doctor.
4. Station: Stop.
5, county: through "hanging", hanging.
6. Build: arrive.
Second, translation.
1, it seems to be in line with my business, and the car side disease is also.
Just like meeting my father, the "illness" hanging next to the car is proof.
2. The sick man is sitting in the front. There are about a dozen snakes in Yubi County.
The patient came into the room and sat down. He saw dozens of such parasites hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's house.
4. Read classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:( 1) Tell (2) Go, (3) Leave (4) Tell "Tell" and instruct (each question 1, meaning right).
Question 2: A.
Question 3:( 1) The chief was even more furious, and he was cured by spitting out a few liters of black blood. (2) Moonlight fills the courtyard, just like stagnant water, clear and transparent. Water criss-crosses, so it is the shadow of bamboo and cypress branches and leaves. (3) A country, without the assistance of a family and wise men at home, without fear of invasion by enemy countries and foreign enemies, indulges in feasts and carols, is often inevitably doomed.
Question 4: Accept his gift without medical treatment; Abandon him and leave; Leave a letter to insult him (65438+ 0 points per point)
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: in Yu Yue, "Yu" means telling; In "wanting to create", "creating" means going and arriving; In Nothing to Abandon, "going" means leaving; In "genus", "genus" is a common word, which means entrustment and charge. This question examines the use and accumulation of content words in classical Chinese. For this type, candidates can get answers according to the meaning and context of the article and their own accumulation. Usually, candidates should also pay special attention to polysemy, loanwords and ancient and modern synonyms in order to use them flexibly in the exam.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This question examines the meaning and usage of the function words "Er, Zhi, Yi, Qi" and finds out that "the added words have the same meaning and usage", which can be found according to the position and collocation of sentences and the context. In A, the word "er" in "I am addicted to food but can't get down" and "I can't understand" means a turning point, but it means. The word "zhi" in "from taking three liters to drinking it" and "from learning others" in B are pronouns and structural auxiliary words respectively. In c, "it is not good to be angry for others" and "to hurt the knowledge of the former emperor" mean thinking, so. D is "it is more subject to its goods without any treatment". One of the words "Qi" is a pronoun, which refers to the satrap, and the other word "Qi" emphasizes the rhetorical tone before "Ru …… He".
Question 3:
Test analysis: the translation of this topic, such as "Bi, Shu, Yu, Ru, Gai, Ru, Legalist Fu, Heng", is the focus. Pay attention to the following points when doing translation questions: 1, word realization, literal translation; 2. Pay attention to the flexible use of parts of speech and special sentence patterns; 3. Pay attention to the overall coherence of sentences. When translating sentences, we should also pay attention to translation. Translation is generally based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the text is fluent according to the context. So this question can be translated into: (1) The chief is even more furious, just spit out a few liters of black blood. (2) Moonlight fills the courtyard, just like stagnant water, clear and transparent. Water criss-crosses, so it is the shadow of bamboo and cypress branches and leaves. (3) A country, without the assistance of a family and wise men at home, without fear of invasion by enemy countries and foreign enemies, indulges in feasts and carols, is often inevitably doomed.
Question 4:
Test analysis: Answer the questions in your own words. To do this kind of questions, candidates are required to read the original text carefully, find out what the original text can answer, and then analyze and summarize on the basis of understanding. Hua Tuo's method of asking the county magistrate to "vomit blood for self-healing" can be seen from the article "Too much suffering from its goods and dying, no place to give up, leaving books and scolding". In his own words, the answer is: accept its gifts without medical treatment; Abandon him and leave; Leave a letter to insult him.
5. Hua Tuo's treatment of reading answers Hua Tuo's treatment of Chen Shou's illness Chen Shou is walking in the street. When he saw a person with choking problem and addicted to food, his family wanted to see a doctor in the car. When he heard about it, he looked ahead when he stopped. He said, "There is a garlic jar selling cakes along the street. He took three liters of water. The disease near the car is also true. " The patient sat in front and saw about a dozen snakes in Beibi County. There was a chief who was ill, but he thought his anger was bigger than ⑤, so he was more influenced by other goods and didn't receive treatment, so he left a book to scold him. The chief was furious and was hunted down. The eldest son knew about it, so he decided not to chase him. Good medical skills. ② Garlic Oyster: Oyster (jρ): mashed ginger, garlic, leek, etc. Oysters are the same as vinegar. The snake here refers to a parasite. ④ County: same as "hanging". Hang up. ⑤ Poor: It means almost good here. ⑤ Ambassador. ⑤ Bad: Same as "Chen". 8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) ▲ (2) Want to make mistakes ▲(3) Don't give up ▲ (4) Learn from your teacher (seeing Ma Sheng off in the east) C. Think you are angry, and you are lame by yourself (a blessing in disguise) D. Get more money from it, and don't wait for An Lingjun (Tang Ju is not responsible for the mission). Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points) (65433) (Answer in your own words) (2 points) Reference answer: Chinese website 8. (4 points) (1) Tell (2) to go to (go) (3) to leave (4) to pass "exhortation" and instructions (each question 1 point means right) 9. Abandon him and leave; Leave a letter to insult him (65438+ 0 for each point, just answer two points). On the way, Hua Tuo saw a man with a blocked throat and wanted to eat but couldn't eat. His family forced him to seek medical treatment. Hua tuo heard the patient's voice, stopped his car and horse and went to see him. He told them, "There was something on the roadside where I came just now. The pain will naturally get better. " They did as Hua Tuo said at once. After eating it, the patient immediately spits out a snake (here refers to a parasite), hangs the worm by the car and wants to go to Huatuo's house (thank humbly). Hua tuo hasn't come home yet. His two children are playing at the door. When they saw them face to face, the children said to each other, "It's like seeing our father. I saw about a dozen specimens of this parasite hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's house. Another chief is ill. Hua tuo thought that the man was extremely angry and almost recovered, so he accepted his gift many times and left him soon without medical treatment, leaving a letter insulting him. The leader was really angry, and Hua Tuo was hunted down. The chief's son knew the situation and told the messenger not to chase it. The chief is very tall.
6. Hua Tuo's reading answer to studying medicine Hua Tuo studied medicine to relieve the pain of many people suffering from diseases.
Three years devoted to studying and studying pathological cases. One day, the master pretended to be ill and tested his apprentice's medical skills, but no one else found it. Only Hua Tuo has been diagnosed.
It can be seen that he learned a good medical skill, so he went down the mountain to save lives. Sleeping in the wind, traveling day and night, finally hungry: adverb.
Finally, finally, it means that what is expected or expected will eventually happen. The word "finally" in this sentence shows that Hua Tuo went through hardships during his medical studies before he reached his ambition of learning medical skills to relieve patients' pain.
The contents of "finally" include: 1. I have carefully observed the changes of each patient's condition and medication. I am eager to study medical books day and night. 3. Through the exploration skills of the master, Hua Tuo (about 145-208) was a physician of the Han nationality at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The figure Pei Guoqiao (now Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province) represents the achievements of "Five Birds Play" in anesthesia and physical exercise.
7. Hua Tuo's medical practice is characterized by the translation of classical Chinese.
Studying abroad, I learned many classics. Pei Xiang, Chen Gui, Qiu and Huang Wan all refused.
When people know the cultivation of nature, they think they are 100 years old and have a strong appearance. It is also a refined prescription, which can cure diseases, but there are only a few kinds of soup. The heart is divided into different doses and will not be weighed. Drink it when it is ripe, say it is economical, and give it up.
If moxibustion is used, there will be one or two places, and each place will be top seven or eight, and the disease will be removed. If you are a needle, just one or two places, the next needle says, "When you lead a promise, if you arrive, you will talk to someone."
The patient has to pull out the needle when he speaks, and he is not well. If the disease accumulates, acupuncture and drugs can't reach it. When you need to cut it, drink it, and you will be drunk to death soon because it is broken.
If the disease is in the intestine, break it and wash it, and wipe the abdomen with ointment. It will be bad for four or five days, and it won't hurt. If people don't smoke themselves, they will be calm for a month.
There was a county magistrate who was ill and thought he was angry, but he was more influenced by other goods and didn't treat him. There was nothing to give up, so he left a book to scold him. The county magistrate was furious and forcibly arrested and killed the son of the county magistrate, telling him not to chase him. The more he vomited black blood, the more he listened to it.
The hair is cold, confused and dizzy, and the needle is clumsy and pitiful. General Li's wife was very ill. She felt her pulse and said, "I'm pregnant, but I can't go."
"The general said:" (smell) [between] really hurt, the fetus has gone. "Well, I said," I haven't left yet.
"The general has other ideas. Give it up, girl. Almost.
After more than 100 days, I snored like thunder. He said, "This story is pregnant.
I should have given birth to two children before, one came out first and lost a lot of blood, and the other died. Mother is unconscious, and she can't be born without being slapped.
If the fetus dies and the blood does not return, it will dry the mother's spine. Therefore, it makes multiple vertebrae ache.
Today, with soup and needles, this stillbirth has come out. "The soup needle is added, and the pain of a woman is as urgent as the desire to have children.
He said: "This stillbirth has withered for a long time and can't get out by itself. It is best for someone to explore. " Guoguo is a dead man with complete limbs and black color, which is a foot long.
Stunt skills, all the same. But as a scholar, he often regrets his original intention because of his medical treatment. Later, he got sick and became addicted to it.
He said, "It's hard to help in the near future. If we keep attacking and treating things, we can extend the years. " He has been homesick for a long time, so he said, "You have received a letter from home and want to return it temporarily.
"At home, I resigned myself to my wife's illness and counted the begging period. Mao tired book call, and troublesome county sent people.
Parents can be anorexic, but they are still not on the road. Mao was furious and sent for a doctor. If his wife believes that she is ill, he will give Xiaoyue a 40-day welcome and give her a day off.
If it is fraud, accept and send it. So he sent it to Xu prison to try on the first suit.
Yu Xun invited him to say, "The technology is practical, and the county where people live is also." Mao said, "Don't worry, when there is no such mouse in the world?" Then I took the exam.
Before he died, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying, "This can be a living person." Officials are afraid of the law, not strong, so please fire.
After his death, Mao's hair style has not been eliminated. Mao said, "You can recover from this.
I am sick and want to respect myself, but I won't kill this son, and I won't break this original ear for me. "When talking about the cause of Aiko, Mao sighed," I threatened to kill Hua Tuo, which made this son die.
"Then had surgery, laparotomy. None of the patients felt pain.
C. Hua Tuo deliberately accepted a large amount of property from a county magistrate, did not deal with it, quickly returned the property to the county magistrate, secretly fled by himself, and left a letter insulting the county magistrate. The sheriff was angered and vomited several liters of black blood. He recovered.
D. Cao Cao asked Hua tuo to treat his headache. Later, Hua Tuo went home and refused to come again.
Cao Cao was very angry. He thinks that Hua Tuo is unwilling to cure his headache. Arrest him and torture him to death in prison.
1.b ("poor" should be interpreted as "cured") 2. D ("qi", that is, demonstrative pronoun/he, personal pronoun; "If" in item A, if; "To" in item B, use and take; The "reason" of item C, so, just. Hua tuo didn't return the property, but deliberately left the chief patient and ran away to get angry. C 4 explosive c)
Hua Tuo in the characters is from Guo Peiqiao County. He went out to study in Xuzhou, and at the same time he was familiar with several Confucian classics. Lian of Guo Pei recommended him as, Qiu Huang Wan called him, but he refused to take office.
Hua tuo knows how to keep in good health. At that time, people thought that he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a prime of life. He is also proficient in prescription drugs. He treats people. He used only a few herbs to make soup. He knows the weight of medicine in his heart. He doesn't need to weigh again. After the medicine is cooked, let the patient take it. Tell the patient the precautions for taking medicine. After the patient left, he recovered. If moxibustion is needed, just take one or two acupoints and the pain will be eliminated.
Sudden diseases need acupuncture, and needles are not needed. When you get the needle, you should say to the patient, "The feeling of the needle should extend to a certain place. Let me know if it arrives. " When the patient said "here", he began to insert the needle, and the pain soon healed. If the patient has accumulated mulberry knots in his body, he should cut them open and drink his "hemp boiling powder". After a while, several patients were so drunk that they took out the accumulated things after the operation.
If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the intestine and clean it, then sew up the abdominal incision and put on a plaster. After five days of meowing, the patient recovered and the pain stopped. In less than a month, he recovered. There was a county magistrate who was ill, and Hua thallium thought that this person would be fine if he got angry. So I accepted his tincture many times, but I didn't give him medication. Not long after I left him, 6261696416fe78988e 69d83313333531left a letter insulting him. The county magistrate was furious and sent someone to hunt down thallium China. ..
After the chief was very angry and resentful, he vomited a few mouthfuls of black blood and recovered. When Cao Cao heard about it, he was called Hua Tuocai. Cao Cao has a headache. Whenever he has an attack, he is upset and his eyes are dizzy. Hua Tuo can be cured by needling this part (Shu Ge point).
Most of Hua Tuo's medical skills are like this. But Hua Tuo was a scholar, and he often regretted practicing medicine (doctors were regarded as "cheap jobs" in feudal society).
Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs and was seriously ill, so he asked Hua thallium to see him. Hua Tuo said: "It is difficult to cure this disease in a short time. Only through regular treatment can we prolong our life.
"Hua Tuo was far away from his hometown for a long time and wanted to go back, so he said to Cao Cao," I just received a letter from home and I'm going home for a short stay. "When I got home, I used my wife's illness as an excuse to ask for leave many times and didn't come back-saying that Hua Tuo still didn't go on the road after writing and calling many times.
Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check it out. If Hua Tuo's son is really ill, give him forty welcome beans.