Traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis refers to traditional Chinese medicine that can dredge blood vessels and remove blood stasis. Traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat blood stasis syndrome. According to the different functional characteristics of traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, they can be divided into traditional Chinese medicines for nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation, such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Angelica sinensis and Paeonia Rubra. Traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, such as Chuanxiong, Carthamus tinctorius, Pollen Typhae, etc. Chinese medicines for removing blood stasis and relieving pain, such as frankincense, myrrh, corydalis tuber, etc. Chinese medicines for removing blood stasis, such as Rhizoma Sparganii, Rhizoma Curcumae, Semen Persicae, etc.
moonflower
Rosaceae flower plants, also known as "Moon Red" and "Four Seasons Flowers", are distributed in most parts of China.
The kneaded substance contained in Chinese rose can remove excess free radicals in the body. Rubbing substance is a complex water-soluble polyphenol compound with the property of precipitating protein, which can maintain the fluidity of cell membrane and the conformation of protein, and prevent DNA breakage induced by radiation, and has a unique role in inhibiting lipid peroxidation, cardiovascular diseases, anti-mutation, anti-aging and anti-cataract.
medical knowledge
Indications: promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, soothing the liver and relieving depression. Used for qi stagnation and blood stasis, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea and chest pain.
Medicinal value: flowers can extract spices. Roots, leaves and flowers can be used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying. And it is a good medicine for gynecology. Chinese medicine believes that Chinese rose is sweet and warm, and it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling and detoxifying when entering the liver meridian. Chinese rose is often used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and other diseases because of its obvious effects of removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.
Flavonoids in Chinese rose are mainly hesperidin and kaempferide, which are a kind of flavonoids in the roots, leaves and fruits of many plants, and have many functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-virus and anti-tumor.
Danzhu
Bamboo is a kind of Phyllostachys pubescens. Medium-sized bamboo, with a trunk height of 5 ~ 18m and a diameter of more than 25mm. The tip is slightly curved, and the middle internode is 30-40 cm long.
The new rod is blue-green and covered with powder; The old stems are green or yellow-green, with pink rings under the nodes. The stem ring and sheath ring are slightly raised, and the sheath is reddish brown or light green with purple-brown spots, no spikes and no bristles. The tongue is purple; Ligularia leaves are banded-lanceolate and green.
medical knowledge
Indications: clearing away heat and purging fire, removing vexation and quenching thirst, and inducing diuresis to relieve stranguria. Used for fever, polydipsia, short, red and painful urine, and sores on the mouth and tongue.
Medicinal value: Bambusa bambusa is the dried stem and leaf of Gramineae perennial herb Bambusa bambusa, which is widely distributed in southern China. Chinese medicine believes that bamboo leaves have the effects of clearing heat, diuresis, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, and are mostly used for relieving summer heat, calming nerves, burning urine and urinary tract infection.
Medicinal materials are rich in effective components such as carbon glycoside flavonoids and bioactive polysaccharides. The pharmacological activities of Lophatherum gracile mainly include antioxidation, anti-myocardial ischemia, vasoconstriction, bacteriostasis and liver injury protection. Polysaccharides and flavonoids are two important components in Lophatherum gracile, which are the material basis of its antioxidant effect.
root of red-rooted salvia
Salvia miltiorrhiza is also known as red ginseng and red root. It is a dicotyledonous plant of Labiatae, mainly produced in Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi and other places.
Salvia miltiorrhiza mainly grows in mountainous and hilly areas, and now it is mainly produced in Laiwu, Shandong Province, which is an endangered Chinese herbal medicine. On 20 1 1, Danshen was granted the national geographical indication certification trademark approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
medical knowledge
Indications: promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle, clearing heart fire, nourishing blood and calming nerves.
Medicinal value:
(1) prevent "three highs"
Compared with ordinary Danshen tea, Danshen contains more trace elements such as tanshinone, which can effectively lower blood pressure. In addition, its polyphenols can also reduce blood lipid and blood sugar, and can prevent and treat cholesterol increase and hyperlipidemia in time.
(2) prevention and treatment of vasculitis and arteriosclerosis
Caffeine in Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has the functions of dilating cardiovascular system and strengthening capillaries, which can effectively prevent arteriosclerosis and occlusive vasculitis, and has a unique effect on vasculitis and arteriosclerosis.
(3) soothe the nerves and help sleep
Salvia miltiorrhiza has obvious sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects, which can obviously enhance the sedative effect. It can reduce the amplitude of spontaneous activity of cerebral cortex, inhibit the pain discharge of posterior thalamic nucleus and produce central analgesic effect.
(4) Anti-ulcer
Salvia miltiorrhiza can improve the blood supply of gastric mucosa and enhance the defense factors of gastric mucosa, thus preventing ulcers or promoting ulcer healing.
root of red-rooted salvia
Salvia miltiorrhiza is a perennial herb of Labiatae. Using roots as medicine has the same effect as salvia miltiorrhiza. Excavate in spring and autumn, remove sediment and dry.
Produced in northwest Yunnan and southwest Sichuan; Born in alpine grassland, hillside or forest at an altitude of 3400-4200m. Perennial herbs; Rhizomes are thick, single or branched, with dense scales on them. Scales are oval triangle or lanceolate, up to 2 cm long, and there are inclined twisted strip roots below the rhizome. Stems erect, 13-45 cm tall, striate, densely brown villous or glabrous.
medical knowledge
Indications: It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dredging menstruation, relieving pain, clearing heart fire, relieving vexation, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle. It can be used for treating chest pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain stagnation, heat pain, dysphoria, insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea and sores. Salvia miltiorrhiza tastes bitter, slightly pungent and slightly cold; Drugs for separating blood from heart, spleen, liver and kidney; Has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, nourishing blood, tranquilizing mind, cooling blood and relieving swelling.
Medicinal value:
First, the role of the cardiovascular system
1. Cardiotonic can enhance myocardial contractility and improve cardiac function without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption.
2. It can dilate coronary artery and increase myocardial blood flow; Dilate peripheral blood vessels and increase blood flow; Decreased cerebral blood flow
3. Anti-thrombosis improves fibrinolytic enzyme activity; Prolonging bleeding and coagulation time; Inhibit platelet aggregation (increase the level of cAMP in platelets and inhibit TXA2 synthesis); Improve hemorheological characteristics (reduce blood viscosity and shorten erythrocyte electrophoresis time)
4. Improve microcirculation
Second, promote tissue repair and regeneration.
1, promoting tissue repair and regeneration Danshen preparation treatment: necrotic myocardium is cleared quickly; Fibroblast differentiation and collagen fiber formation were obvious; Granulation is mature. Local congestion is relieved, blood circulation is improved and healing time is shortened.
2. Inhibition of hyperproliferation can inhibit hyperproliferative fibroblasts.
motherwort herb
Leonurus japonicus, a plant of Leonurus in Labiatae, blooms in summer. Its dry aerial parts are commonly used traditional Chinese medicines, which are produced in most parts of China and used for raw or boiled ointments. Annual or biennial herbs are distributed in most areas of China. They are born in wasteland, ridges and grasslands in Shan Ye.
Leonurus heterophyllus can be used as a whole herb as medicine, and its effective component is leonurine. Motherwort contains many alkaloids such as leonurine, stachydrine, leonurine, leonurine, benzoic acid, potassium chloride and so on.
medical knowledge
Indications: It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation and promoting diuresis, and can be used for treating menoxenia, fetal leakage, dystocia, retention of fetal membranes, postpartum blood halo, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia, hematuria, diarrhea, carbuncle, swelling and sores. Motherwort has the functions of diuresis, detumescence and contraction of uterus, and is the main medicine used by doctors in past dynasties to treat gynecological diseases.
Medicinal value:
1. Effect on uterus: Leonurus japonicus decoction, ethanol extract and leonurine have exciting effects on isolated uterus of rabbits, cats and other animals.
2. Cardiovascular effect: Leonurus japonicus can significantly increase the coronary flow of isolated guinea pig hearts and slow down the heart rate. Intravenous injection of motherwort preparation can obviously increase coronary artery flow, reduce coronary artery resistance, slow down heart rate, reduce cardiac output and left ventricular work in anesthetized dogs.
3. Anti-platelet aggregation and anti-thrombosis: In vitro experiments show that Leonurus heterophyllus and its extract can antagonize platelet aggregation induced by ADP in normal animals. In vivo experiments have also proved that Leonurus japonicus can significantly reduce the total number of platelets in peripheral circulation and platelets and their aggregates in capillaries of alveolar wall. Leonurus japonicus has obvious dissolving effect on red thrombus in pulmonary circulation of rabbits. In addition, motherwort can also enhance the cellular immunity of the body.