Have you learned anything about the popular science of the 24 solar terms? The twenty-four solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people in China. They correspond to the lunar calendar of each year and are the teachers of life. I have carefully arranged the popular science knowledge of the 24 solar terms for everyone, hoping to help you.
Beginning of spring (1), the first of the "24 solar terms", is the beginning of the official calendar year, the beginning of everything, representing the meaning that everything begins and everything strives for self-improvement.
Rain is the second of the 24 solar terms. February 18-20 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Rain, like solar terms such as Grain Rain, Xiaoman, light snow and heavy snow, is a solar term reflecting precipitation and ancient farming culture.
Sting, also called gas sting, is the third of the 24 solar terms. It is celebrated on March 5-6 in the Gregorian calendar. Sting reflects the phenomenon that natural creatures germinate and grow under the influence of rhythm changes. Speaking of earthquakes, the sun's spirit rises, the temperature warms up, the spring thunder suddenly moves, the rain increases, and everything is full of vitality.
The vernal equinox is the fourth solar term in the "24 solar terms". Gregorian calendar March 19-22. "The vernal equinox, Yin and Yang. So it's hot and cold day and night. " A word "fen" tells the boundary between day and night, cold and heat.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. Every year around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar. Grave-sweeping and outing are the two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day etiquette and customs, and these two traditional themes have been passed down from ancient times to the present in China.
Grain Rain is the sixth solar term among the 24 solar terms and the last solar term in spring. Celebrate every April 19-2 1 in Gregorian calendar. Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys", and the precipitation has increased obviously at this time. The seedlings in the field are newly planted, and the crops in Xinzhuang need rain most, so the so-called "spring rain is as expensive as oil".
Long summer is the seventh of the 24 solar terms and the first in summer. The festival of long summer falls on May 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. After the long summer, the sunshine increases, the temperature rises gradually, the thunderstorm increases, and the crops enter a vigorous growth stage.
Xiaoman, one of the "twenty-four solar terms", is the second solar term in summer. Celebrate Xiaoman every year on May 20th-22nd of the Gregorian calendar. A small solar term means entering the rainy season of heavy precipitation, and the rain begins to increase, and there will often be a continuous large-scale heavy precipitation.
Mangzi, also known as "busy seed", is the ninth solar term among the 24 solar terms and the third solar term in summer, which falls on June 5-7 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Mang seed means "food crops with awns can be planted". This season, the temperature rises obviously, the rainfall is abundant and the air humidity is high, which is suitable for planting cereal crops such as late rice.
Summer solstice was also called "Summer Festival" and "Summer solstice Festival" in ancient times. It is usually celebrated on June 2 1 ~ 22 of the Gregorian calendar. On the solstice of summer, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer. At this time, the daytime in all parts of the northern hemisphere reaches the longest in the whole year, and the higher the latitude, the longer the daytime. For the Tropic of Cancer and its northern area, the summer solstice is also the highest day of the year at noon. Little summer, the eleventh of the 24 solar terms, is celebrated on July 6-8 of the Gregorian calendar every year. Summer means hot, a little hot, not very hot. It's getting hotter, but it's not the hottest.
Great summer heat, one of the 24 solar terms, is the last solar term in summer. July 22-24 of Gregorian calendar. "Summer heat" is heat, and summer heat is extremely hot. Summer is hotter than summer, and it is the hottest solar term in a year. At this time, "hot and humid steaming" reached its peak. Climatic characteristics of summer: high temperature and scorching heat, frequent thunderstorms and typhoons.
24 solar terms science knowledge 2 1, beginning of spring
Also known as "playing spring" and "biting spring", it is also called "reporting spring". This festival includes activities to celebrate and welcome spring, "shooting cows" in spring and the custom of eating spring cakes, spring vegetables and biting radishes.
2. Stunned
On this day, people have the custom of "beating villains" to drive away bad luck. Sting symbolizes the beginning of February in the lunar calendar. It will awaken all hibernating snakes, insects, rats and ants, and reptiles and ants at home will also get up and look for food everywhere.
Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into the habit of those unhappy people slapping their opponents and driving away bad luck, which is the predecessor of "beating villains".
3. Qingming
On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, in addition to traditional customs such as sweeping graves to worship ancestors, walking in the spring and planting trees and grass, it is said to commemorate a man named "Jiezitui".
Jie Zitui helped Jin Xiangong's son Zhong Er when he was in exile. Later, Zhong Er wanted to repay him, but meson didn't. He carried his mother up the hill. Zhong Er ordered Yamakaji to approach, and the mother and son died on the mountain. Jin Wengong looked at the body of meson push, very sorry, and buried the body. The next year, when I was worshipping, I saw that the burned old willow was actually resurrected. After the sacrifice, Jin Wengong named the resurrected old willow "Qingming Willow" and named this day "Tomb-Sweeping Day".
4. xiaoman
On the day of Xiaoman, there is a custom of "grabbing water" and "offering sacrifices to the car god". It is an ancient custom in rural areas to offer sacrifices to car gods. It is said that "Car God" is a white dragon. In front of the water, farmers put fish, incense sticks and other sacrifices on the car seat. What is special is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source flourish. These customs show that farmers attach importance to irrigation and drainage.
5. Summer solstice
In ancient times, on the solstice of summer, people offered sacrifices to the gods in order to pray for the disaster to disappear and to be rich in the coming year. In the Qing dynasty, the worship of gods became more popular from summer to the sun, and the Japanese had to eat pasta to show their respect for the gods. It can be seen that on the solstice of summer, northerners eat noodles and Wuxi people eat wonton, all of which are pious sacrifices to God.
6. beginning of autumn
In early autumn, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, the custom of "touching autumn" is popular in Zhulinguan area of Shangluo. That night, the childless woman after marriage, accompanied by her sister-in-law or other female companions, secretly groped for melons and beans in the fields under the fruit stand and bean shed, hence the name "Touching Autumn".
According to the traditional custom, the owner of the garden can't blame him for picking all the fruits and beans that night. No matter how late aunt comes home, parents are not allowed to criticize her. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, before the moon came out, the children got into the nearby autumn fields as usual and touched something to go home. If you touch onions, parents think that children grow up smart; If you touch the melon and fruit, parents think that the child will eat and drink in the future and everything will be fine.