? Twenty-four solar terms: Long Summer and April Festival. Make a word to understand spring. Summer, holidays. At this time, everything is fake and big. The word "summer" means "big", which means that the plants sown in spring have grown upright.
? In climatology, the average daily temperature is below 10 in winter, above 10 to below 22 in spring or autumn, and above 22 in summer.
? At 20: 25 on May 5, 20021year, it marked the beginning of the fourth month.
? The three waiting periods in long summer are: one waiting for the sound of crickets; Second, wait for the earthworm to appear; Third, wait for Wang Guasheng.
? Five days before Xia Hou, cricket began to sing, and cricket and cricket also began to sing. Crickets are commonly known as farm dogs and lesbian crickets. They spend the winter underground. Tomb-Sweeping Day is active on the surface, and the most active period is from early May to mid-June. If there were no chirping, the ancients thought there would be a flood disaster.
Gryphon is a general term for many terrestrial arthropods, including Orthoptera Gryphonidae, commonly known as Plough Dog, Lara Gryphon and so on. Gryllotalps are mainly distributed in the north of China. They are spindle-shaped, with special digging feet on their forefeet. The females lack ovipositors and the males have external reproductive structures.
Gryllotalpa is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which is salty and cold. Return to stomach meridian and bladder meridian. Has diuretic and laxative effects. Can be used for treating edema, stranguria, dysuria, lymphoid tuberculosis, swelling and toxic sores, etc.
Gryllotals are still very powerful among the people. Mainly fry, tear off short wings, fry in oil until golden brown, and sprinkle with fine salt. With a little earthy flavor, it tastes crisp and has no special taste of insects. Perhaps there are not many protein, and the taste is similar to that of silkworms, wasps and bamboo worms.
Initial planting: Prunus armeniaca, deciduous tree, Prunus armeniaca of Rosaceae, flowering from April to May.
Distributed in North Asia and Northern Europe, with strong cold tolerance. It is a good ornamental tree to see its flowers in spring and its red leaves and fruits in autumn. Leaves can be used as medicine and have the effect of relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Fruit contains protein, sugar, etc. It can be eaten raw or processed. It is also a high-quality wood and honey source plant.
On the second five days, the earthworm came out. It was hot, the ground was full of air, and the earthworm climbed out of the ground. Earthworms didn't climb out on time. The ancients thought that the harem favored the concubine and murdered the queen.
Earthworm nickname: earthworm, eel, etc. Annexures are reptiles and have the reputation of "ecosystem engineers".
Earthworms are decomposers. For human beings, they can decompose organic wastes produced by human beings and turn them into inorganic substances for plants to use.
Earthworms can also be used as feed, food and medicinal materials, which is of great benefit to human beings.
Second plants: Rhododendron obtusifolia, also known as Rhododendron petrosifolia, evergreen shrub, flowering from March to May. Native to Japan, it is heat-resistant but not cold-resistant. Ornamental plants are excellent materials for flower fences and bonsai.
The third and fifth heavenly king, Guasheng, alias dog bone and fruit bone, is bitter in taste and cold in nature, and enters the heart and kidney meridians. When the weather is hot, melons begin to grow. If the melons don't grow on time, it means that the nobles will suffer from poverty.
A perennial herb vine of Trichosanthes in Cucurbitaceae. It mainly grows in sparse forests or shrubs on hillsides and is distributed in East China, Central China, South China and Southwest China.
The main functions of wax gourd are: clearing away heat and promoting fluid production, removing blood stasis and promoting lactation. Indications: thirst quenching, jaundice, choking cough, nausea, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, carbuncle swelling and chronic pharyngitis.
Triclimatic plants: Paulownia, also known as Paulownia albiflora. Originally from China, it likes light, is more tolerant to shade, likes warm climate and is not cold-resistant. Deciduous trees are fast-growing trees. Their leaves open first from March to April and are full of white flowers in spring. Flowers, leaves and fruit roots can be used as medicine, and wood can be used as a good material for furniture, musical instruments and paper making.
In medicine, there are also records of medicinal use in ancient times. For example, "Compendium of Materia Medica" (1578) records: "Tung leaves ..... use yin to control pathogenic factors to erode sores, and skin to control five hemorrhoids and kill three worms. It has been found in medicine that the leaves, flowers and wood of paulownia have anti-inflammatory, antitussive, diuretic and antihypertensive effects.
Long summer folk customs:
First, welcome summer.
The emperor will lead ministers to the suburbs, wearing red clothes and riding in red cars to welcome the arrival of summer.
Second, beat eggs or eat eggs.
Third, eat bean rice.
Steamed rice with peas and glutinous rice or steamed rice with five-color beans (red beans, soybeans, mung beans, black beans and mung beans).
Fourth, the weighing scale
On the day of long summer, people weigh themselves and say some auspicious words to express their blessings.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Xia Sheng (Zhu)
Tie colorful lines on the child's wrist, which means disaster relief and refuge.
Sixth, avoid sitting on the threshold.
In ancient times, the threshold was made of big wood. Because the threshold is buried in the soil, the atmosphere rises in summer, and the moisture on the threshold is heavy, so it is impossible to sit. At the same time, there is a saying: "Don't sit on stones in summer, and don't sit on trees in winter". Similarly, in these seasons, the moisture and cold of wood and stone can easily enter the body.
Need to pay attention to food, clothing, housing and transportation and matters in long summer:
I. Clothing
? As the weather gets warmer and warmer, we need to pay attention to sun protection. At the same time, we need to pay attention to the change of weather and increase or decrease clothes in time.
Second, food.
? In the theory of five elements of traditional Chinese medicine, the heart belongs to fire, the heart governs blood, and the favorite color of the heart is red. So it's best to eat some red food to nourish the heart in summer.
? Summer happens to be the time when all kinds of green vegetables are on the market. You can eat vegetables, eat more fruits and vegetables, and increase the intake of vitamins.
? You can also eat more: longan porridge (efficacy: nourishing the heart and spleen, nourishing blood and calming the nerves. For fatigue, heartbreak, overthinking and emaciation)
? Lotus leaf porridge (1 piece of lotus leaf and100g of japonica rice)
? Three white drinks (50g of cogongrass rhizome, tremella fuciformis 15g, sugar 10g instead of tea).
? Sandou drink (100g mung bean, 50g adzuki bean, 30g white lentil, boiled tea)
? Sanhuang drink (50g of cooked soybean, 50g of cucumber and 50g of honey)?
? Sijunzi decoction (invigorating spleen and benefiting qi)
Third, live.
? Open more windows for ventilation in summer. If possible, we can put more flowers at home to make us feel happy.
? You can also order some incense. There are many mosquitoes in summer. Besides mosquito control, it is more important to make us feel comfortable and secure in summer.
Fourth, ok
? In midsummer, sports are very suitable, and all kinds of sports can be used. It is better to pay attention to the right amount in exercise.
? Going to bed late and getting up early is good for your health. We feel the arrangement of heaven and earth, cherish time and make more use of daytime time. Let's grow sturdily like vegetation.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Note:
? In the long summer season, the sun rises and the temperature difference changes greatly. The elderly should prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and colds. In summer, the heart is a monarch, happy and happy. In addition, the first half of the year is the time for the spirit of the sun, so we should express and help the spirit of the sun to make us feel happy. When you encounter unhappy things, you can vent them, don't keep them in your heart.
? This solar term is like listening to a guqin song "Shi Liu Quan", which coincides with this festival. Just like the name of the song, the clear spring in early summer flows through the bluestone, which makes our hearts cool and comfortable.
? Stone was first seen in the piano score in True Story of Spring. The stored spectrum is divided into eight parts. As for its author, it is not credible to say yes or no. Music shows the interest of Bi Jian Ling Ling and pillow washing stone.
The twenty-four solar terms represent climate change and precipitation change, and the sixty-four hexagrams in the Book of Changes represent the summary of natural laws. According to the concept of ancient people, there is a connection between them, even a corresponding relationship. We can find some hexagrams from each solar term, which is the connection between the 24 solar terms and the 64 hexagrams.
? The hexagrams corresponding to the long summer are: Ji Ji hexagrams and Yi hexagrams, both of which are upper hexagrams.
? Gigi Gua: Ridge is water, far away is fire, fire and water intersect, water is on fire, water potential overwhelms fire, and the fire is extinguished. Both, already; Economy, success. Ji Ji is that things have been successful, but things will change eventually. Ji Ji: Xiao Heng, Li Zhen; The beginning of Kyrgyzstan ended in chaos.
? "Ji Ji Gua" symbolizes success: at this time, the merits are complete, and even the softness is prosperous, which is conducive to adhering to the right path; It is auspicious at first, but if you are not careful, it will eventually lead to chaos.
? Beneficial divination: it is beneficial to cross the river there.
? Judging from the divination, the sudden wind is thunder, the thunder is strong, and they help each other, so the divination is named "Yi". Judging from the meaning of the hexagram, the loss of the upper benefit is the consolidation of the lower benefit. In fact, the lower benefit is also a benefit, so the hexagram is called "benefit". Yi Gua's upper body is Xun, Xun is wood, and wood can help Sichuan, so it is said that "benefit involves Sichuan".
? The words "beneficial to the future" and "involving interests" in the hexagrams are intended to warn that if there is an opportunity to help change, it is easy to fight for it and don't miss the opportunity.
? Long summer is the most prosperous solar term in a year. We should do things according to God's will, cherish time and work hard.