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What do the elderly eat to supplement nutrition, which is good for their health?
Physical deficiency can be divided into four types: qi deficiency, blood deficiency, yin deficiency and yang deficiency; 1, Qi deficiency: The main manifestations of Qi deficiency are; Shortness of breath, laziness in speaking, fatigue, low voice, shortness of breath when moving, easy sweating, dizziness, palpitation, sallow complexion, loss of appetite, asthenic heat, spontaneous sweating, proctoptosis, uterine prolapse, light and fat tongue, teeth marks on the edge of the tongue, weak pulse, etc. , are hypofunction, not necessarily sick, people with qi deficiency need qi. Ginseng, Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis and other drugs for invigorating qi can be selected. Foods with qi deficiency: beef, chicken, pork, glutinous rice, soybeans, lentils, jujube, crucian carp, carp, quail, eel, shrimp, mushrooms, etc. You can often choose clothes alternately. Taboo items of qi deficiency: hawthorn, bergamot, areca nut, garlic, kohlrabi, radish tassel, coriander (coriander), turnip (kohlrabi), pepper, long pepper, middle finger, perilla leaf, mint and lotus leaf; Avoid or eat less: buckwheat, grapefruit, orange, kumquat, kumquat cake, orange, water chestnut, raw radish, ground skeleton, mustard, Allium macrostemon, Junda, Amomum villosum, chrysanthemum, tea, alcohol and tobacco. Corresponding diet: Hu Aishan lily lotus seed soup; Stewed pigeon with ginseng; Spiced beef; Roasted trotters with peanuts and dates; 2, blood deficiency: the main manifestations of blood deficiency are; Pale complexion, pale lips and claws, dizziness, fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, insomnia, dreaminess, dry stool, menstrual period in women, scanty appetite, pale tongue, slippery fur and weak pulse. Tonifying should adopt the methods of enriching blood, nourishing blood and generating blood, and the drugs for enriching blood can be selected from Angelica sinensis, Colla Corii Asini, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Mulberry. Blood deficiency food: black-bone chicken, black sesame, walnut meat, longan meat, chicken, pig blood, pig liver, brown sugar, red beans and so on. , can be frequently used interchangeably: blood deficiency taboo items: water chestnut, garlic; Corresponding diet: Danggui Dihuang black-bone chicken; Hu Aishan beef brisket pot; Chrysanthemum hairtail; Rose with chrysanthemum dew; Do not eat or eat less: seaweed, Alpinia katsumadai, lotus leaf, white wine, mint, chrysanthemum, betel nut, raw radish, etc. 3, yin deficiency: also known as yin deficiency and excessive fire, commonly known as virtual fire, the main manifestations of yin deficiency are; Fear of heat, irritability, burning cheeks, dry mouth and sore throat, dry stool, short red or yellow urine, pale tongue and scanty body fluid, vexation of five hearts (palms, bottoms and heads), night sweats, backache, wet dream's nocturnal emission, thin or peeled tongue coating, and rapid pulse. Nourishing yin, nourishing yin, nourishing yin, etc. Should be used, the drugs for yin deficiency can be Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Pearl powder, Tremella, Cordyceps, Dendrobium, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, etc. Foods for nourishing yin and nourishing yin: turtle, bird's nest, lily, duck, snakehead, jellyfish, lotus root, Flammulina velutipes, gouqi head, water chestnut, raw pear, etc. , can be taken alternately. Taboo items of yin deficiency: pepper and cinnamon; Do not eat or eat less: dog meat (no food for cerebrovascular patients), mutton (no food for hepatitis patients), sparrow meat, seahorse, sea dragon, roe deer meat, crispy rice, fried peanuts, fried soybeans, fried melon seeds, popcorn, litchi, longan meat, bergamot, bayberry, garlic, leek, mustard, pepper and onion. Corresponding diet: rich tofu in golden basin; Eat small bundles of meat; Huaiju Jujube Tremella Soup; Turtle Achyranthes Decoction; Farmers grilled fish; Eat with one elbow; Golden basin rich tofu; Hu Aishan braised chicken; Stewed pigeon with ginseng; Stewed pork liver with Polygonum multiflorum Thunb; 4, Yang deficiency: also known as Yang deficiency and fire failure, is the further development of Qi deficiency, and the main manifestations of Yang deficiency are; In addition to the manifestations of qi deficiency, I am usually afraid of cold, my limbs are not warm, I like hot drinks, my body temperature is often low, my waist is sore and my legs are weak, I have impotence, premature ejaculation, cold pain in my lower abdomen, fatigue, unfavorable urination, pale tongue, white fur and heavy and thin pulse. Buyang, Yiyang and Wenyang are suitable. The medicine for yang deficiency can be Ginseng Radix Rubri, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Eucommiae Cortex, Cordyceps, Cortex Cinnamomi, hippocampus, etc. Foods that tonify yang deficiency: beef, dog meat, mutton, bullwhip, sea cucumber, mussel, walnut meat, longan, quail, eel, shrimp, leek, cinnamon and fennel. , can be taken alternately. Taboo items of yang deficiency: duck meat, rabbit meat, otter meat (water dog meat) and wax gourd; Avoid or eat less: duck blood, duck eggs, donkey-hide gelatin, milk, yogurt, soft-shelled turtle, crab, snail, clam meat, persimmon, persimmon, grapefruit, orange, banana, fig, watermelon, green bitter gourd, sweet potato, watermelon, raw lotus root, raw radish, towel gourd and wax gourd. Corresponding diet: Haima Huaibu chicken; Trilateral Huai Buao Tang Yao; Leek with shrimp; Stir-fried kidney; Stew the old duck for a long time; 5. Two Deficiencies: People with physical deficiency often have two virtual bodies. There are the following types of deficiency: deficiency of both qi and yin: deficiency of both qi and yin, mainly manifested as follows; There are symptoms of qi deficiency such as dizziness, fatigue and leg weakness, and symptoms of yin deficiency such as excessive internal heat, dry throat and red tongue, but there is no chronic disease. This constitution is called deficiency of both qi and yin, and the tonic method of supplementing qi and nourishing yin should be adopted, that is, both qi and yin should be taken into account. Deficiency of yin and yang: there are both yin deficiency and yang deficiency, which are called yin and yang deficiency, mainly as follows; Fear of cold and heat, especially cold in winter and hot in summer, is a constitution of imbalance of yin and yang or deficiency of both yin and yang, and tonic methods such as nourishing yin and warming yang should be adopted. Deficiency of both qi and blood: Deficiency of both qi and blood generally appears in anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, after massive bleeding, menorrhagia of women, etc. The main manifestations are: both qi deficiency and blood deficiency, so it is advisable to replenish qi and blood. Corresponding diet: qi and blood: crucian bean curd soup; Buqixue decoction; Medicinal chicken