Wang Teng Pavilion is located on the east bank of Ganjiang River along Jiang Yan Road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It is also called the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei. Looking at this pavilion, you can see the panorama of spring breeze and autumn moon. Visible antique commercial street twists and turns, strewn at random have send. The Ganjiang River and Fujiang River meet, and in the distance, Wan Li is in the sky, the western hills are green, Nanpu is soaring, and the long bridge lies on the waves, which is refreshing.
Wang Tengting was built in the Tang Dynasty, but it was abandoned several times. During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1450- 1456), the governor ordered Han Yong to rebuild it. It has three floors, with a height of 27m and a width of14m. Today's Wang Teng Pavilion is four floors underground, 57.5 meters high and covers an area of 47,000 square meters.
Tengwangge enjoys a high reputation, which is largely attributed to a well-known essay "Preface to Tengwangge". According to legend, Wang Bo, a poet at that time, visited relatives and friends and passed by Nanchang, just in time to rebuild Wang Tengting, the governor of Yan, and gave a big banquet in the pavilion. Wang Bo wrote this famous article "Preface to Wang Tengqiu Pavilion" in one breath (namely "Preface to Wang Tengting"). Since then, the order has been named after the pavilion, and the pavilion has been named after the order. Following Wang Boxu, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xu wrote "Tengwangge Fu" and Wang Zhong wrote "Tengwangge Ji", which is called "Three Kings Ji Ge Teng" in history books. Han Yu, a writer, once wrote that "there are many beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wang Tengting is the first, which is magnificent and unique", so it has the reputation of "the first building in Jiangxi". /kloc-In the past 300 years, Wang Teng Pavilion has experienced 28 rejuvenating and abolishing. It can be said that I am used to seeing spring flowers and autumn moon, and I have experienced rain, snow and wind.
Downstream of Lushan Mountain
Lushan Mountain is a national key scenic spot in China, a famous tourist and summer resort. Xiong Zhi is located in the north of Jiangxi Province. "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." The famous sentence of Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, has become a philosophy. However, to appreciate the beauty of Lushan Mountain, you must visit its territory in person. "Kuanglu's wonderful performance is the best in the world." Along the Jinjiang River, there are peaks and valleys of lakes, cliffs, clouds, waterfalls, silver springs and secluded forests and valleys, which have inspired many famous writers to sing through the ages. Historic sites, hilltop lakes, green vegetation and villa buildings make tourists all over the world love it. In the scenic area of more than 300 square kilometers, there are 12 scenic spots, 37 scenic spots and more than 230 landscapes, like hundreds of precious stones and jadeites scattered in Feng Fengling, embedded in valleys. Overlooking the mountains, looking at Poyang Lake in the south, Miaomiao is like a silver mirror, water and sky are the same, looking at the Yangtze River in the north, fluttering like a jade belt, and heading east. Looking up at the peaks, the clouds are dazzling, the Buddha's light is rainbow, and the weather is myriad. Looking at the four ridges, it is majestic and steep, with different peaks and rocks and lush.
The great changes of the years, in addition to the ingenuity of nature, the wisdom and sweat of the working people have also painted this Lingshan Xiushui with beautiful colors. "There is a market in the sky and a Pinghu in the mountains". More than 1000 mountain villas with different architectural styles and unique shapes from more than 20 countries are hidden in the Yunshan Canyon dotted with more than 3,400 kinds of trees and flowers. Guling Lulin Lake is sparkling like Qinhu Lake. The newly-built Shimenjian suspension bridge is like a rainbow, and the North Garden in Mao Zedong is a temple of art and a sacred place to pay homage to great men. Lushan Mountain, which combines natural and human landscapes, has been selected as one of the "Forty Best Tourist Attractions in China" by Chinese and foreign tourists.
Sanqing tianxiaxiu
Sanqingshan is located in the northeast of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. Paul, Chairman of the National Park Foundation of the United States, who is known as the "First Fairy Peak in the South of the Yangtze River", "Sister Mountain of Huangshan Mountain" and "Pearl of East China", and other visiting groups visited Sanqingshan in August 1997 and marveled that Sanqingshan is a rare spiritual world in the world-paradise. He believes that Sanqingshan is one of the few fine products in the world and a treasure of all mankind. All the members of the delegation were intoxicated by it and unanimously praised Sanqingshan's natural resources as world-class (that is, world natural heritage).
Sanqingshan Mountain is dominated by natural landscapes, featuring Taoist humanistic landscapes. There are 48 peaks, 52 rocks, more than 400 landscapes and 1088 plants. 65438+August 0988 was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot. The total area of the scenic spot is 220 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Yujingfeng, is 18 16.9 meters above sea level. Shannan is a natural scenery: the four spring goddess, the mountain python, the ancient road Yue Bai, Guanyin music and dragon dance are the best in the world. The natural scenery of Shanxi with the theme of "Tang Priest's Western Expedition" is breathtaking. Rhododendrons can be seen in June, and Hericium erinaceus and brocade flowers change color on January 3rd, all over Shan Ye. Longtan, Yu Lian, Shi Jian, Sandiequan, Kethleen Cave and other waterfalls with different styles make the finishing touch. Qifengsong, giant salamander, bear, roe deer, monkey, goat, wild boar and flaming pheasant make Sanqingshan more primitive.
Qin Mu, a famous essayist in China, praised it as "the hometown of clouds and the gallery of turquoise", and Zhu, a famous landscape expert in Tsinghua University, praised Sanqingshan as "seeing Sanqing and winning Sanqing". Wang Anshi, Zhu Xi, Su Dongpo and other famous ministers have left footprints here.
Long Hu Tian Xia Jue
Longhu Mountain was originally named Yunjin Mountain. In the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first generation of Shi Tian Zhang Daoling came here for nine days. "Dan succeeded, the dragon and tiger saw it, and the mountain was named after it." Later, Zhang Daoling sincerely practiced Buddhism and founded Taoism. He has successively won Huangdi Jiuding Dan Shu, Tai Ming Jing, and wrote Old Xiangzi Jules as an explanation. He took the foundation to preach in Shu and used the charm of water to cure diseases and eliminate disasters, which won the love of the people.
Longhu Mountain is a typical Danxia landform in China, with 99 peaks, 24 rocks, 108 natural and cultural landscapes, more than 20 ShenJing Dan Ponds and Liu Quan Waterfalls. Beautiful and elegant Luxi River runs through the scenic spot from south to north. Like a silver ribbon, it connects Yingbaozhu, Tianshifu, Longhu Mountain and Xianshuiyan in the Shangqing Palace into a whole, forming the best tour route of Longhu Mountain. Take a bamboo raft down the Luxi River from the ancient town of Shangqing Millennium, with 20 miles of landscapes and 20 miles of painted screens, strange peaks and rocks on both sides, and green bamboo forests, just like a fairyland. In history, many literati have been here, reciting poems and painting for a long time.
The cliff tomb in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which lasted for more than 2,600 years, is another "unique" landscape in Longhu Mountain Scenic Area. Cliff tombs are widely distributed, numerous, strategically located, unique in shape and rich in cultural relics, ranking first in the country.
Revolutionary Holy Land-Jinggangshan
Jinggangshan is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains, on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. The terrain is steep, mountainous in the middle and low hills on both sides. Most of the peaks are above 1000 m, and the highest peak is Jiangxi's depression, with an altitude of 184 1 m; The main peak is Wu Zhifeng, with an altitude of1586m. There are many well-shaped basins in the overlapping green, forming a unique alpine pastoral scenery. Its center, Ciping, is a relatively wide mountain basin.
Jinggangshan was originally a poor cottage with a population of less than 2,000 and a grain output of less than 10,000 tons. After the development and construction since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has become a famous scenic tourist city at home and abroad, and its natural scenery is very charming. Tourists call it "the hero of Mount Tai, the danger of Mount Hua, the wonder of Mount Huangshan and the beauty of Mount Emei". There are towering peaks, winding, strange rocks, waterfalls, gurgling streams, winding mountain roads, deep forests and deep valleys, sweet air and scenic spots all over the mountains. There are not only unique and thriving mountain cities, but also natural dangers that birds cannot cross. There are not only primitive forests in the Quaternary Glacier Period, but also rich customs and specialties. The whole Jinggangshan is like a blooming lotus. The flower core is Ciping in the center of the holy land, and the petals are overlapping mountains around Ciping. "Singing and dancing everywhere", "There are many gurgling waters". Comrade Mao Zedong's heroic words describe the brand-new face and colorful scenery of Jinggangshan today. Comrade Guo Moruo once praised after visiting Jinggangshan: "After the fall of Jinggangshan, all spirits don't think about traveling far."
The climate of Jinggangshan belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is mild and humid, with abundant rainfall, no heat in summer and no cold in winter. The annual average temperature 14 degrees, the hottest in July, the daily average temperature is 24 degrees, and the extreme high temperature is 33.7 degrees. The annual average rainfall is 1865 mm, and the frost-free period is 246 days. Its climatic characteristics are: wet and foggy in spring, cool and rainy in summer, dry in autumn, and no cold rain and snow in winter. It is suitable for sightseeing all year round, and the best time is April -65438+ 10.
Poyang Lake —— National Nature Reserve
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China, which was called Li Penghu or Li Pengze and Peng Li in ancient times. This is a very old name, Zebi. The article "Zhang Yu Pengze" in Hanshu Geography says: "Li Pengze is in the west". There is another sentence: "Peng is a great man, he is a great man." Describe Poyang Lake as a huff and puff lake, like a big ladle.
In the south of Jiujiang, there is a world-famous "rare bird kingdom"-Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve. With wucheng town in Yongxiu County as the center, it governs the nine lakes of Poyang Lake in Yongxiu, Xing Zi and Xinjian counties, with a total area of 224 square kilometers.
During the flood season from April to September every year, the lake rises, with a maximum area of 4,600 square kilometers. At this time, Poyang Lake is a piece of Wang Yang, and aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimp, snails, mussels and aquatic plants proliferate in large quantities. June 5438+00 to March of the following year is the dry season, and the water level drops greatly, and the lake area is reduced to about 500 square kilometers, forming a large area of lake beach, grass island, swamp wetland and shallow lake. After the water recedes, aquatic plants, snails and mussels will become rich food for migratory birds. Because the geographical and climatic conditions here are suitable for migratory birds to overwinter, in late autumn and early winter (165438+1October), thousands of pairs of migratory birds flew from Siberia, Mongolia, Japan, North Korea, Northeast China and Northwest China, and spent the winter with the wild ducks, herons and mandarin ducks who had originally settled here until the end of March. Today, there are more than 200 species and millions of birds in the nature reserve, including more than 20 rare birds, making it the largest bird sanctuary in the world. What is particularly gratifying is that the largest group of cranes, white-naped cranes, white-headed cranes and gray cranes in the contemporary world has been found here, with a total number of more than 4,000. 1989 More than 2,600 white cranes were found, accounting for 95% of the total number of white cranes in the world. Therefore, Poyang Lake is called "the world of white cranes" and "the kingdom of rare birds".
White crane is a rare bird among rare birds, belonging to the world rare birds. She is a large wading bird, with a body length of 135 cm, white feathers and only black front wings, so it is also called "black-sleeved crane". It has a long brown knife-shaped mouth and long pink legs. It is monogamous and has a life span of over 70 years. Therefore, it is deified as a "crane" by China people and becomes a symbol of happiness and good luck.
Other rare birds here include storks, black storks, bustards, cygnets, spoonbills, mandarin ducks, pelicans, white geese and other rare birds. Because of the dense birds in nature reserves, we can often see the spectacular scenery of "Yun Zheyue is covered when flying, but the grass by the lake is not seen when setting". Therefore, it has become the best place for Chinese and foreign tourists to watch birds in winter.
National Nature Reserve-Guanshan Mountain
Guanshan Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, China is located in the west section of Jiuling Mountain Range in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, located in Zhuxiang-Yifeng, China, with a total area of1.1.5000 hectares. There are more than 2,200 kinds of higher plants in China, including rare wild plants such as Ginkgo biloba, Taxus mairei, Bole, etc., and four kinds of national second-class protected wild plants/kloc-0. There are 287 species of vertebrates, more than 700 species of insects/kloc-0, 5 species of national first-class protected wild animals and 0/4 species of national second-class protected wild animals. It is a wildlife nature reserve that mainly protects white-necked pheasants, yellow-bellied pheasants and silver carp, and it is also one of the earliest provincial nature reserves established in our province. On April 17, 2007, according to the notice of the General Office of the State Council, the Guanshan Provincial Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province has been approved by the State Council and successfully promoted to a national nature reserve.