Yue Fei, whose real name is Ju Peng, was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (11March 24th, 2003). In the summer of the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Jin people tore up the contract and invaded the south. Yue Fei rose to fight against Japan, breaking the nomadic people in Cai Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou and Yancheng, and in Shunchang and Yancheng. At the same time that Yue Fei won successive victories of Pi Mo and Jin Kang, on July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July/July In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bribed Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before leaving Xing, he wrote down eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

Angry hair rushes to the crown, leans against the aperture, and rests in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, stepping over the missing Helan Mountain, I was hungry for pork, laughing and thirsty for Hun blood. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.

Edit this paragraph to keep Tannin's heart-Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), whose original name is Sun Yun, whose real name is Song Rui, also known as Wenshan. Jizhou luling (now Ji' an county) people. Outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), he won the top prize, but he was unable to enter the official position because of his father's funeral. In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang offered a plan to defend the enemy in order to inspire people, and asked Dong to behead him, which was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan of the Ministry of Punishment, Zhizhou Ruizhou and other posts. In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Dongjin, Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou and took Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty). The following year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and Tang envoy. At that time, the Yuan army had advanced on Lin 'an, was sent to Yuanying for negotiation, was detained and taken to the north. At the end of February, Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu and others 12 died in Zhou Zhen at night. South by sea, Fujian, Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu, etc. Insist on resisting Yuan. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. Soon, defeated by Yuan's heavy troops, his wife and children were arrested and many soldiers died. Tian Xiang escaped alone, retreated to Guangdong and continued to resist Yuan. Later, he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province) in December of the same year because a traitor led Yuan soldiers to attack him. The Yuan Dynasty forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a poem in the book Crossing Ding Yang. The last sentence says: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." The following year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After various severe tests, he never gave in. He died peacefully in 1283 at the age of 47.

Once you encounter hardship, the stars will fall everywhere.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Everyone will die one day; When my day comes, may my loyalty go down in history.

Edit this famous anti-Japanese soldier-Qi Jiguang.

Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587) was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Jing, whose name is Nantang, was born in Jining, Shandong, and his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui. Born in the door. Ming Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), 17 years old, attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs. In thirty-four years (1555), he was transferred to the provincial capital of Zhejiang, and was promoted to general the following year, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In September, 800 Japanese troops invaded Longshan Station, and Qi Jiguang and others led 10 times the enemy's Ming army to stop it. The Japanese army attacked and killed in three ways, and more than 65,438+10,000 Ming troops were vulnerable, and the battle was getting chaotic and losing ground. Seeing the critical situation, Qi Jiguang jumped on a high rock and fired three arrows. The three leaders of the enemy fell, and the enemy was leaderless and fled in haste. In thirty-eight years (1559), there were frequent Japanese riots in Taizhou, and the people suffered greatly. Thousands of Japanese pirates surrounded thousands of families in Tao Zhu, and Qi Jiguang led troops from Ningbo to Taizhou overnight, thus lifting the siege of Tao Zhu and annihilating the Japanese invaders in Haimen. Then, I went to Jinhua, Yiwu and other places to recruit more than 3,000 lean farmers and miners, trained with Yue Jiajun as an example, and finally became the world-famous Qi Jiajun. According to the terrain in the south and the enemy's operational characteristics, Qi Jiguang created a "mandarin duck array" combining long and short weapons, and repeatedly defeated the enemy with flying knives, guns and rockets. In the spring of thirty-nine years (1560), he served as the secretariat of Taiwan (prefecture), Jin (middle) and Yan (prefecture) and was stationed in Taizhou. Build beacon towers, repair city walls and train coastal defenders. Forty years (156 1), thousands of Japanese pirates landed in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang led the army to attack and defeated the Japanese invaders for nine consecutive times in Jiantiao, Ninghai (now Sanmen), Huajie, Shangfengling, Baishuiyang, Taiping (now Wenling) Xinhe and Changsha, and rescued thousands of captured refugees. History calls Taizhou victory, also known as Taizhou's nine battles and nine victories. The following summer, he helped Fujian, destroyed the enemy's lair, defeated the enemy of Xinghua, and even broke more than 60 battalions. Forty-two years (1565) and the suppression of the enemy in Guangdong and the lifting of the enemy in southeast China. After Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou, he was guarding 16 and was preparing to repair it. Foreign enemies dared not invade easily. Being excluded, he was transferred to Guangdong in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583). After being framed, he robbed his job and returned to his hometown. Qi Jiguang has unique views on training, weapons management, formation drawing, etc. His excellent military theoretical works, Ji Xiaoxin's Book, A Record of Training, and Stop Training Collection, are highly praised by military strategists.

Edit this paragraph to recover Xinjiang-Left Tang Zong.

Zuo (18 12 ~ 1885) was an important military and political official in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the commanders of the Xiang Army and an important leader of the Westernization School. The word season is high, the word is simple, and the number is on the farmer. Hunan Xiangyin people. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), there was a dispute between "coastal defense" and "fortress defense" within the Qing government. At that time, the northwest frontier fortress and southeast coastal defense were in danger; Li Hongzhang and others thought that the two men were "difficult to take care of both armies" and advocated giving up the blockade, "stopping retreating is equal to coastal defense." Zuo resolutely disagreed, pointing out that in the northwest, "if you withdraw from the encirclement, you will retreat, and you will push your luck", which especially attracted the infiltration of Britain and Russia. In May of that year, he was ordered to supervise military affairs in Xinjiang. 1876, the army stationed in the Soviet Union commanded a multi-channel crusade against Agubai, and in June of the following year 1, it occupied Hotan (now Hotan) and recovered all the territory of Xinjiang except Yili. Immediately, Shangshu suggested that Xinjiang set up a province to achieve long-term stability. 1879 When China and Russia negotiated in Yili, they attacked Chonghou's previous Russian demands, rashly made a contract, lost power and lost land, and advocated "discussion first" and "decisive battle". /kloc-in the spring of 0/880, the military affairs deployed Xinjiang and Suzhou arrived in Hami. 188 1 At the beginning of the year, the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty was signed, and he was called to Beijing as a military minister, to walk in the Prime Minister's yamen and manage the affairs of the Ministry of War. In the summer of the same year, he was transferred to the Governor of Liangjiang and Minister of Commerce and Trade of Nanyang. /kloc-0 was called to Beijing in June, 884, and later served as Minister of Military Aircraft. During the Sino-French War, the French fleet defeated Fujian Navy in Mawei, Fuzhou, and was ordered to supervise Fujian military affairs. /kloc-After arriving in Fuzhou in October/October, 1 1 actively dispatched troops and set up "Jing Ke Aid Taiwan Army" to cross the sea to Taiwan Province Province. 1885 died in Fuzhou. He is the author of Chu Barracks System (with attached rules), and his series of scripts and documents are The Complete Works of "xianggong".

Edit this paragraph to recover Taiwan Province Province-Zheng Chenggong

(A.D. 1624 ~ 1662) was originally named Sen, whose real name was Zhu. He changed his name successfully, and was from Nan 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, and constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, arousing great indignation among the people of China. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically. 16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Edit this anti-Japanese hero-Yang Jingyu

Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically.

Edit this humen that destroyed opium-Lin Zexu.

Lin Zexu (1785— 1850), Zifu, Shao Mu, Shi Phosphorus and Wen Zhong, Fujian officials. In his early years, his family was poor and received a good education. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, he was given a Jinshi. For 40 years as an official, he "inspired the world" and was honest and clean; We also attach importance to water conservancy and provide disaster relief for the people. His greatest achievement is that he led the vigorous anti-smoking movement in China-Humen destroyed opium, commanded the anti-British struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty and national dignity, and became the first national hero and patriot in modern history of China. At the same time, he compiled foreign books and materials such as The Chronicles of Four Continents, which initiated the atmosphere of learning and studying the West in modern China and was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought.