Knowledge system of notional words and function words in classical Chinese in senior high school textbooks

The first volume of classical Chinese knowledge carding

Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles

Common words

1. I am too old to do anything.

Yes, through "Yi", modal particles, and.

2.* * * tired and sleepy

* * *, through "supply", supply.

3. Fu Jin, what do you hate?

Tired and satisfied.

4. Take it if you don't miss Qin.

Que, pass the "lack" and invade.

5. Qin Bo said that with Zheng,

Say "Yue" and you will be happy.

6. I don't know what I have lost.

Knowing, knowing "wisdom" is wisdom.

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1. eryu kitchen industry

Ancient times: subordinate to two subjects, verbs;

Today: capitalization and numerals of "two".

2. If she thinks Zheng is the master.

Ancient times: the master on the East Road;

Today: generally refers to the host of the banquet.

3. Luggage exchanges, * * * spent a lot of time.

Ancient times: emissaries, people who sent envoys;

Today: point out what the door person carries with him.

4. Mrs. Wei's strength is not as good as this.

Gu: That man;

Today: address ordinary people's wives.

Gou Jian destroyed Wu

7. As for the southern sentence, there is no sentence, it is "tick-tock".

8. The commander-in-chief and his wife, the second and third sons, are handsome and lead by "rate".

9. Make the strong not take the old woman, but "marry" a wife.

10. If it is free, it will be free, and if it is "sent", it will be sent.

1 1. After three years, release its politics and levy taxes.

12. sharpen your knife and learn from each other.

13. All the shops are paved and fed to people.

14. Take a break to swim, take a sip and give people water to drink.

15. There are 3 billion people who have the best clothes and water.

Yes, pass "and", which is used between integer and zero.

5. However, counselors and minions have to choose.

Ancient: like claw teeth, it refers to a helper or a right-hand man;

Today: a metaphor for the henchmen of the bad guys.

6. Will not become a thing of the past; In this case; Today: The conjunction means that the last event is followed by the previous event.

7. To expose the bones of Central Plains people.

Ancient times: vilen; Today: refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.

8. Husband is twenty years old: male; Today: After a man and a woman get married, the man is the woman's husband.

Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.

16. See Xu Gonglai, well aware and cautious.

9. Today, land is thousands of miles away: the land is Fiona Fang; Today: refers to a certain area.

Touch the dragon and say Zhao

17. The benefits of eating are less, as well as "addiction" and love.

18. Never look back, look back.

Will Ji's generals attack Zhuan Xu?

19. Wu Naier is a popular phrase and a modal particle at the end of a sentence.

So is my son's country.

20. There is no hope more than our neighbors, so "no" or "no".

2 1. Those who won the prize were not on the road and were "dotted". 22. I don't know if I'm hungry or how to spread it.

Persuasive learning

23. Despite the violence, preach "Re" and "Re".

Violence, exposure, exposure.

24. Knowing and knowing, but not knowing, then knowing "wisdom" and wisdom.

25. Gentlemen are born different, knowing "sex", knowing qualifications and knowing endowments.

limpid eyes

26。 Dajing in Jing Liu is straight and straight.

27. Don't fight between cattle and horses, but "distinguish" between them.

On Qin dynasty

Combination and association

From, through "vertical". The strategy of the six countries to jointly deal with Qin state.

29. Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages, which is "embarrassing", difficult and defeated.

30. Chen Libing, who and who said "Oh" and asked.

3 1. The first emperor didn't die or die.

32. And stubbornly in the middle of the building, through the "rise", rise, rise.

33. Win the grain from the scenery and pass on the "shadow" and the shadow.

Hongmen feast —banquet offered with ill intentions

34. From the gap, pass the "rejection" and the guard.

35. among the ministers, preach "Na", accept and put in.

36. Sean went out to invite Xiang Bo and invited him.

37. I dare not double my morality, but I can "recite", violate and betray.

38. On the day of his death, King Flea must come to thank King Flea, and it was "early".

39. The general and the minister are estranged, and through the "estrangement", they are disgusted and alienated.

40. because of the blow to Pei Gong, sit down and pass the "seat", seat.

4 1. If it is not, if it belongs to all, if it is captured by others, pass "No", if it is not.

handicraftsmen

42. Although there are many interesting things, you can follow the trend and get them.

43. From now to the past, it's like Jude.

Come home, Xi word

44. The scenery will enter the scene, with "shadow" and sunshine.

I don't care whether to stay or not, but I know "what" and why.

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles

Gou Jian destroyed Wu

Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.

Touch the dragon and say Zhao

10. Empress Dowager Cixi said "about"

Ancient times: trusted ministers, subordinates, people serving around, etc. Today: left and right sides

Surface, or used after the number to express the divisor.

1 1. Year geometry.

C: How much; Today: refers to a subject of mathematics.

12, as for Zhao, it is Zhao.

Ancient: it is a combination of the verb "zhi" and the preposition "Yu", which translates as "zhi, push up";

Today: it means to reach a certain level, or mention something else.

Will Ji's generals attack Zhuan Xu?

13. Husband Zhuan Xu, the former king thought he was the Lord of the East.

C: Take … when … let … do it; Today: I think.

14. He is also a minister of the country.

Ancient times: this, this, pronoun; today

15. Qiu also heard that there was a state-owned family in ancient times: the vassal's fief was called today: "country" refers to the country.

I am loyal to my country.

16. Hanoi is fierce: the grain harvest is not good.

17. Leave without armor.

Gu: Run, run; Today: OK.

18. It means keeping people healthy and losing their lives. Ancient times: supporting the living;

Persuasive learning

19. Gold will benefit from sharpening.

Ancient: refers to the sword made of metal. 20. A gentleman is knowledgeable and attends the ancient times in Japan: inspection, inspection; Today: exploration;

2 1. Nothing can be sent to the cave, not snakes and eels; Ancient times: resettlement, living; Today: to someone or something.

On Qin dynasty

22. Shandong Haojun has risen since ancient times: East of Lushan Mountain, that is, East:

Hongmen feast —banquet offered with ill intentions

23. About marriage: forming in-laws; Today: refers to

24. Therefore, the gatekeeper was assigned to Gu ...; Today:

25. Be prepared to be inconsistent and not stolen; Ancient times: unexpected changes; Today:

26. The generals fought in Gubei: north of the Yellow River; Today: Hebei Province

27. Chen Zhan Henan Ancient: South of the Yellow River; Today: Henan Province

28. Nowadays, a man's face is a knife, and I am old: fish refers to being bullied.

29. Worship the king again: twice; Today: Once again

handicraftsmen

30. Ranked second

Ancient times: beside, by the water; Today: orders, etc.

3 1. I am happy about this.

Ancient times: the past, the past; Today: indicates direction, opposition, eccentricity, etc.

Come home, Xi word

32. Ask the recruiter about the past: pedestrians; Today: Point out the tax collector.

Classification of common notional words

Quit Qin Shi with the power of candles

(1) and the county, notions of satrap, all say so (statement).

Say (2) so say it, let people get what they want (gossip, a style)

(3) Qin Bo said, and zheng (tong "yue", like, music).

(1) Resignation: I am not as good as others (refuse)

Stop for a few days and resign (say goodbye)

(3) spare no effort (escape)

I don't care about a monk in Shu.

Bizarre (2) Yue Yuan, you know its difficulty ("Border Town")

(3) Carnivores are contemptuous and short-sighted (shallow)

(1) the name is small and complicated (small, slight)

(2) I heard a mouse as a cable (secretly)

(3) See that nine times out of ten, his arrows are slightly (slightly, slightly).

(4) Mrs. Wei's strength is not as good as this (if not, if not)

Gou Jian destroyed Wu

I don't know that its strength is insufficient (know)

(2) If I am a person, I am safe and ashamed (feeling and understanding).

(3) I and * * know about Yue politics (presiding and managing).

(4) Which is your intellectual protection (through "wisdom")

(1) There is no way to recover from the heavy water, and there is another village (complex)

(2) Who dares not try his best? Please fight again (again)

If you don't reply to my reply, it's really unfortunate (recovery)

(1) If it works, people will advise (encourage).

(2) advise you to drink (persuade)

① attempted suicide (success),

Then {2} Deng Shi looked at it and said, "Not bad." Then chase after Qi Shi (so, just)

(3) then into wu (finally).

(1) When Fang died, he was released from office for three years.

(2) Haw answers Haw, Mulan makes up a family (face to face)

When (3) good rain knows the season, when spring happens (preposition, meaning at a certain time)

(4)-husband when off, ten thousand people can't force it (block, keep).

(5) granted by the three armies, China was originally scheduled to go north (definitely).

6. Stay away from it today, with a sad face, and don't know what to say (will).

Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all in Qi (worship).

10. Chao (2) So people appeared before the king (court).

(3) How to set a version at night (read Zhao, morning)

(1) Who is Xu Hongmei and I in the north of the city?

1 1. Who saw it? Who thinks it's better (know the root of it, be careful).

(3) can endure, which can't endure (what)

(1) The heart is not empty, and there is nothing empty (sincerity, sincerity) from learning.

12. Honesty {② I'm not as honest as Xu Hongmei (really, really).

(3) Today, I honestly call myself Fu Su (really, hypothetically).

13. Fang ① Today is a thousand miles away, and the city is one hundred and twenty miles (vertically and horizontally).

Is it not wonderful having friends coming from faraway places？

(3) If the Party wants to do it, it will have a wolf hole in it after the salary is transferred (just, just).

14.( 1) If you are a traitor and a loyal and kind person (kind and kind)

(2) Choose its goodness and follow it, and change its badness (goodness and beauty).

③ Beijing Zhong You is good at ventriloquism.

The king said, "Good." (Reply expressing agreement)

15.( 1) Sorting between crises (time, period)

(2) After a few months, from time to time (occasionally, intermittently)

(3) How do meat eaters (participate)?

(4) The Sound of Zhongli Collapse, Hot Sound, Feng Xiao, and hundreds of works.

(mixed, mixed)

Touch the dragon and say Zhao

16. Quality ① The wild snake in Yongzhou is black and white (texture, foundation).

(2) Therefore, it is about a hundred times for Chang 'an Jun, and the quality is in Qi (as collateral and hostage).

(3) About Lishi, help to determine the nature of doubt (ask the reason)

17 (1) My wife's strength is not as good as this (right)

(2) It is not as active in the whole country as it is today. (when)

(3) Surnames of father, brother and son (indicate coordinate conjunctions and, and, and)

(4) what is the difference between the male and the gentleman (> B "comparable, can catch up"

18.( 1) If An Jun in Chang 'an is very (powerful),

(2) From this point of view, Wang Gai is very (serious)

(3) picturesque eyebrows and eyes, very casual (quite, very).

(4) Good reading (careful) without asking for a solution.

19. Less (1) less, the wolf left (indicating a short time)

(2) The little color solution of the Queen Mother (omitted, omitted)

(3) the old minister is cheap and comfortable, at least he is corrupt (shh, young)

20. What's the difference between different (1)?

(2) Wild snakes in Yongzhou (endemic)

(3) The Queen Mother said with a smile that women are very different (special).

(4) Fishermen are very different (take ... different and be surprised at ...)

(5) Yue's "Gu Ma's Outlook on the Future" cloud (after parting, after parting)

Will Ji's generals attack Zhuan Xu?

2 1. Yes (1) is a minister of a country, why was it cut to (this)?

(2) Twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl.

(3) Without Confucius, who can determine the truth of right and wrong (right, as opposed to "wrong")

22. Disease ① If you get sick, you will be afraid if you don't treat it.

(2) When a gentleman says "desire", he will do it (disgust and hatred).

The old minister is very ill and can run away.

13. Stop (①) Chen Li will go public, if not, stop.

(2) Hequ laughs and stops saying (stop)

(3) A butcher came home late, and all the meat in the bag was eaten, leaving only bones.

See (1) last night to see the post, Khan more see soldiers (see).

(2) Cao Gui please see (summoned),

(3) You Ran and Lu Ji are found in Confucius (visit).

(4) The sky is gray, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low (,appear)

25. Please bind one person to cross the king (passing by, passing by).

② Too much is not enough (more than)

(3) It is too clear with its territory to stay (too).

(4) Who is wrong?

⑤ There is nothing wrong (strange).

6. Therefore, I tasted General Guo Song (visit, visit).

I am loyal to my country.

26. Number (1) Number of people who want to mend black clothes (number)

(2) You can be hungry by counting your mouth (shuò,

(3) Counting is not allowed to enter the bay pool (pronounced C, dense)

27, hair (1) hit the target (launch)

(2) Send 900 people to defend Yuyang (dispatch)

(3) I don't know if I'm hungry (open)

(4) Wild fragrance and fragrance, beautiful wood and numerous shade (blooming)

28. Straight (1) straight outside, not crawling (not bending)

(2) Going straight is not a hundred steps, but also a step (just, but).

(3) Charge tauren with charcoal (through "value" and "price")

Soldier (1) is not me, but a soldier (weapon).

(2) belligerence (early war).

(3) Chang 'an will be taken as the quality, and the soldiers will leave the army.

(4) All trees and grasses are soldiers (warriors)

30. Win ① The donkey is angry and the hoof (can endure)

(2) Don't go against the farming season, the grain can't be harvested (done).

(3) the so-called victory over the court (Victory)

(4) At sunrise, the river is redder than the fire. In spring, the river is as green as blue.

(5) In Baling, in Dongting Lake (America)

Persuade,

3 1. Jueyi (1) suddenly touches the ruler and the group sounds (terminated).

(2) Since Yun's ancestors led his wife to this desperate situation in order to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty (divide and conquer)

(3) think wonderful (to the extreme)

(4) Fo Yin absolutely Maitreya (very).

(5) a fake boat can't swim without crossing the river.

32. Strong (1) bows are stronger and arrows are longer (strong bows).

(2) Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong (strong and powerful)

(3) Twelve turns of Ce Xun, before the award 1000 (more).

(4) It is a step of self-improvement, three or four miles a day (study Qiang, work hard, reluctantly)

33. False (1) So many people keep (borrow) more books.

(2) Gentlemen are alike, and goodness is illusory (the same, the same)

(3) If someone gives me a reply, I will doubt (if, if).

(4) It is the wolf who dozes off before enlightenment, covering it to lure the enemy (as opposed to "truth", it is not true, it is pretending)

34, hope (1) I taste postscript and hope, it is better to climb to the top of the mountain to see (looking into the distance)

(2) Looking at the general day and night, how dare you go against it (looking, looking)

(3) First of all, Delong looks up (fame)

(4) Looking at the sun in winter (when the moon is full, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)

35. Smell (1) with the wind, the sound does not add illness, but the smell is obvious (audible).

(2) Broaden knowledge and strengthen ambition (knowledge)

(3) You can't say (reputation, reputation) before you smell it.

On Qin dynasty

Thirty-six, system (1) ..., Tian Ji, Lian Po, Zhao She, etc.

(2) Qin has spare capacity to control its disadvantages (control, uniform)

③ Rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system (scale).

(4)- Hungry if you don't eat for one day, and cold if you don't make clothes for one year (production).

37. Death (1) was chased to death by Bi, with millions of dead bodies (deserters).

(2) Wu Ya heritage arrowheads, governors have been trapped (lost).

(3) princes who died after swallowing for two weeks (perish)

(4) Hequ died of response (none, none)

(1) Those with Chiang Kai-shek and those with patent III (benefits)

38. Li (2) took advantage of the situation to kill the world and split mountains and rivers (favorable situation)

(3) Chen Libing and Wei (Rui), the faithful minister.

39, solid (1) Qin Xiaogong according to solid letter (dangerous solid terrain)

(2) Consolidate the country without risking mountains and streams (consolidation)

(3) Your heart is solid, solid (stubborn)

(4) It's amazing to buy fish to cook and fish belly books (both existing and existing).

40, heritage (1) Wu Qin dead vector heritage fee, the governors of the world have been trapped (lost, lost).

(2) Leave the door open at night and don't pick up (lost things) on the road.

(3) it was given to your majesty by the late emperor Jane.

4 1.① Legislation, service farming and weaving, and maintenance of war tools (rules and regulations)

(2) Try to make Shandong and Chen She have a long history (read and calculate).

(3) Wan Li to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if. Fly over.

(4) Accept it frankly, I have nothing to lose (read du6, guess)

Hongmen feast —banquet offered with ill intentions

42. Everything is going well (smoothly).

(2) If you can't kill people, you will be at a loss (as if)

(3) Pei Gong said silently, "It is better to be solid." (comparable)

(4) Pei Gong went to the toilet because he called Fan Kuai out (right, right).

43. Give (1) Yu Pei as a sign (for example).

(2) Die now, and die for the big plan.

(3) Sun Shuai 'ao in the sea (recommended).

④ Take Hanzhong in the south and Bashu in the west (capture)

(5) if you can't kill people (all, all killed)

44. Thank you (1). Thank you. Get up and drink at once (thank you).

(2) on the day of death, fleas must come to thank Wang Xiang (apology).

(3) is to let stay and thank. (Farewell)

④ The monarch thanked Luo Fu: "Would you rather recite?" (telling)

45. Meaning (1) Today's Xiangzhuang sword dance, its meaning is often repeated (intention)

(2) However, if it is not intentional, you can break Qin first (unexpectedly, unexpectedly)

(3) For a long time, my eyes seemed dull and calm (expression, expression).

handicraftsmen

46. Xiu ① The mountains here are steep and the Maolin (slender and tall) plants bamboo.

(2) Fix the condition and shorten it, and the last period will be exhausted (long, short, life length in this article).

(3) It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system (building).

(4) internal legislation, serving farming and weaving, and repairing war tools (regulation and management)

47. The cycle (1) should be shortened, and the last cycle should be completed (will, will arrive).

(2) years later, although I want to talk, I can't make progress (Zhou. Year, first anniversary)

(3) Jun and Jia Jun are dating in Japan, and Japan has no letter (agreement).

48. To (1) so happy, its to a also (interest, love).

(2) A fake horse is not enough, but a thousand miles (to).

(3) I don't like to cherish the fertile land, so that the land under the world (incurs)

49.Pro (1) is not without sorrow, and it can't be said that it is pregnant (in the face, it is extended to read here).

(2) wine in the breeze, his face lit up (face. Facing the wind)

(3) According to a 100 million-foot city, when it faces the abyss of emergencies, it is considered solid.

(4) The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to participate in activities when I was about to collapse.

50. The second time (1) is considered as flowing and winding water, and the second place is sitting (place, place, here refers to the side of winding water).

(2) First, it is not an insult, and second, it is not an insult. (second class)

(3) Chen Sheng and Guangwu are lined up (order, here extended to order).

(4) and make wu times to plexus temple, lit a bonfire at night (March to the station).

Come home, Xi word

5 1, line ① a threesome, there must be my teacher (go).

(2) When everything is fine, I feel that my life journey will (will).

Li Bai will leave by boat.

(4) A gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself every day, so he knows what is clear and does not do it (behavior)

52, lead (1) The Woods are dark, nothing happens, but the general tries to shoot at night (bow).

(2) Lead the pot to ruin itself and make the court happy (end)

(3) Take it for granted that water is flowing (attracting and guiding)

(4) Don't laugh at yourself and use inappropriate words (quote, quote)

53. Take (1) and take it, and fight with the long spoon (by car or chariot)

(2) Chatting with the hitchhiking until the end, the fate of love will tease (conform)

(3) Take small measures to attract thousands of riders (ancient four-horse chariots)

(4) Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers (but, just)

54. If there is a small mouth in the mountain, there seems to be light.

(2) If she thinks Zheng is the host (if)

(3) I am sad, I said: If it is toxic (you)

Please hit it (they, Qin Jun).

(2) People are not born knowing (refers to knowledge and truth)

(3) Qin people regarded it and did not cherish it very much (it, that is, the treasure thrown away)

For more information, see.

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