Xianyang, a prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province, is the capital of the first feudal dynasty "Qin Empire" in China. It is located in the hinterland of Qinchuan, Shaanxi Province, with Weihe River in the south and Lushan Mountain in the north, so it is called Xianyang. Xianyang is the birthplace of China, bordering the provincial capital Xi in the east, Yangling District in the west and Gansu in the northwest. It has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 2 cities and 9 counties, with a total area of 10 189.4 square kilometers (including 644.56 square kilometers of Xixian New Area entrusted by Xi, excluding Yangling District). At the end of 20 19, the permanent population of the city was 4,356,200, ranking third in Shaanxi Province, second only to xi 'an and Baoji.

Xianyang is a national first-class open city, a national historical and cultural city, a national double-support model city, a national health city, a charming city in China, a geothermal city in China, one of the top ten livable cities in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, an advanced city in the creation of national spiritual civilization, and a famous health care cultural city in China. Xianyang has Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang Teachers College, Tibet University for Nationalities (Tibet Management), Haojing College of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Shaanxi International Business School, Shaanxi Institute of Fashion Engineering, Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics, Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College of Energy, Shaanxi Vocational and Technical College of Posts and Telecommunications, Xianyang Vocational and Technical College, shaanxi university of technology and many other universities.

Xianyang, located at the beginning of China's long history and culture, is an important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. There are 495 1 cultural relics in China, and 28 tombs of Han and Tang emperors, including the Changling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, the Yangling Mausoleum of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, the Maoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong, Tang Gaozong and the Ganling of Wu Zetian, stretch for hundreds of miles. Xianyang gave birth to China's farming civilization, and Hou Ji, the ancestor of agriculture, taught people to cultivate crops here. 20 17 1 1, Xianyang was rated as the fifth national civilized city. 20 17, 1 1, Xianyang was rated as an advanced city (district) for ideological and moral construction of minors in China. 2065438+2008 reconfirmed the national health city.

Main attraction

Tomb of Yang Guifei (Ma Yiyi)

Yang Guifei's tomb is the tomb of Yang Yuhuan, the favorite of Li Longji, the seventh emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Located in Maweipo, 500 meters west of Mawei Office and 63 kilometers west of Xi, Xingping City, Xianyang City. It has been 1200 years. It is well-known at home and abroad for its unique charm of "fragrance in ancient tombs and colorful poems and monuments". The tomb is hemispherical and 3 meters high. The whole tomb is made of blue bricks, and there is a marble statue of Yang Guifei about 6 meters high behind the tomb. Literati and poets of past dynasties left a lot of love stories about Emperor Tang and Ming, which made the tomb of Yang Guifei famous in the world, and there were inscriptions carved by literati and poets of past dynasties around the tomb.

Western Han Mausoleum

The tombs of emperors in the Western Han Dynasty 1 1 were all buried in Xianyang Garden on the north bank of Weihe River, except Baling of Emperor Liu Heng and Ling Du of Emperor Liu Xun, who were located in the northern end of Bailuyuan in the eastern suburb of Xi south of Weihe River and Shaoling Garden in the southern suburb.

From Douma Village, Xingping City (county-level city) to Zhangjiawan, Zhengyang Township, Weicheng District, Xianyang City, Liu Che Mausoleum, Ping Ling of Liu Fuling, Yanling of Liu Ao, Kangling of Liu Kan, Liu Yi Mausoleum, Liu Ying An Mausoleum, Han He Liu Qiyang and Han Jingdi are arranged in turn.

Emperor gaozu Changling

Changling is located in the north of Sanyi Village, Yaodian Street, about 20 kilometers east of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the burial tomb of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Lv Hou. Changling is divided into East and West Mausoleums, with Gaozu Mausoleum in the west and Luling in the east. In front of the mausoleum, there are two stone tablets written by Bi Yuanli, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, and the words belonging to the Western Han Dynasty, such as "Changling East Dang", "Changling West Dang" and "Changling West God", were unearthed next to the mausoleum, which confirmed that the mausoleum here was indeed Changling. 1988 065438+ 10/3, Changling was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Gongliu tomb

Gongliu Tomb is located in Binzhou, Xianyang, which is known as the hometown of the Book of Songs, the capital of western Buddhism and a leisure resort, and is located in Weibei Plateau. Xianyang 120km to the south, Xi 'an 150km to the south and Pingliang 160km to the north. Gongliu Tomb is located in the valley on the north bank of Jinghe River in Gao Long Ling Village, Binzhou City, 75 kilometers north of the city. The surrounding area of Gongliu Tomb is rich in historical and cultural resources and rich in natural scenery. It is about 90km away from the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units of world cultural heritage, about 1 10km away from Shi Lang Lake eco-tourism scenic spot and about 15km away from Taiji Bay natural scenic spot. The Gongliu Tomb has now formed an ecological leisure tourism line of Gongliu Jiaojiayuan with natural landscapes such as Taiji Bend, Chengjiachuan and Guishe Mountain as the core in the north wing. Liu Cemetery is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province.

Huoqubing Tomb

Huo Qubing's Tomb is located in the northwest of Daochang Village, Nanwei Town, Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, about 1 km east of Maoling. The tomb is mountain-shaped, commonly known as "Shilingzi". Huo Qubing (former 140- former 1 17) was a famous strategist and strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. He was born in Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi). 18 years old, fought with the army and made outstanding achievements. He was an ancient champion. Huo qubing's tomb is north-south long 10 1.5m, south-wide 56.70m, north-wide 58.40m, high 18.38m, and covers an area of 584 1.33m2 ... According to the natural form of the original stone, the stone carving of Huo qubing's tomb adopts round carving and round carving. It is profound, magnificent, concise and vivid, which has a far-reaching impact on the stone carving of tombs in China in the future, and has been inherited by the stone carving art of tombs in the past dynasties after the Han Dynasty.

Prince Yide's tomb

Prince Yide's tomb, located in the southeast corner of Ganling, Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province, is the tomb buried with Ganling. Li Zhongrun, Prince Yide, the eldest son of Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong. 197 1 July, 2000 to1May, 972, the relevant departments excavated his tomb. At present, museums have been built in the cemetery to display cultural relics, and participatory tourism projects have been opened for Chinese and foreign tourists to visit.

Yongtai princess tomb

Princess Yongtai's Tomb, located in the north of Ganxian County, is one of the tombs buried with Ganling 17. Princess Yongtai, the seventh daughter of Tang Zhongzong Li Xian and the granddaughter of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, died in the first year of Emperor Taizu (70 1) at the age of 17. Later, she was buried with her husband Wu Yanji and with Gan Ling.

Tomb of Princess Changle in Tang Dynasty

Princess Changle's tomb is located in Zhaoling of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, just across a ditch from Zhaoling. Although Princess Changle was a princess in the Tang Dynasty, she was also ill-fated. She died of poor health at the age of 23. Most of them should have inherited her mother's illness, because her mother, the eldest grandson, died young because of asthma. The excavation of Princess Changle's tomb began at 1986. It was opened in 199 1 five years later.

Zhang Huai Prince's Tomb

Prince Zhang Huai's Tomb is located on the highland north of Yangjiawa Village in Ganling Township, about 3 kilometers southeast of Ganling, about 300 meters east of Xilan Highway and about 3.5 kilometers northwest of Ganxian County. The famous Prince Zhang Huai, the second son of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, is one of the more talented children of Emperor Gaozong. The structure of its tomb is basically similar to that of Princess Yongtai, but smaller. More than 50 murals in the tomb are basically well preserved. Among them, Playing Ma Qiutu, Hunting Map, Welcome Map and Watching Birds and Catching Cicada are all wonderful. It shows the superb painting level of the Tang Dynasty. A large number of pottery and other cultural relics have also been unearthed in the tomb. Exquisite production and vivid modeling are actually a fine line depiction in the Tang Dynasty.

Zhou ling

Zhouling is the mausoleum and graveyard of four kings, Xi, Cheng Wang and Kang. Located in Zhouling Town, Weicheng District, Xianyang City. 1957 was announced by Shaanxi province as the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units.

Qianling?Mausoleum

Ganling is one of the eighteen Tang tombs in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. It is located in Liangshan, 6 kilometers north of Ganxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. This is the tomb of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi and Wu Zetian. The scale of the cemetery is huge, and the mausoleum covers an area of "eight miles a week" (Tang). There are two walls inside and outside the cemetery, of which the length of the north-south wall in the inner city is1.450m, the length of the east wall is1.583m, and the length of the west wall is1.438m, with a total area of nearly 2.4 million square meters. Ganling was built in the first year of Tang Guangzhai (684) and in the second year of Shenlong (706). Adopting the construction method of "taking the mountain as the mausoleum", the mausoleum area is modeled after the capital Chang 'an. In addition to the main tomb, there are seventeen small tombs buried in Ganling with other royal family members and heroes. Ganling is the best preserved of the eighteen tombs in the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the only tomb in the Tang Dynasty that has not been excavated. 196 1 On March 4th, Ganling was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Maoling

Maoling is located in the northeast of Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and there is a "Wuling Plain" stretching for hundreds of miles from east to west. Xingping 12km in the west and Xianyang 15km in the east. It is far from Jiuyi Mountain in the north and Zhong Nanshan in the south. Maoling is the mausoleum of Liu Che, the emperor of Han Dynasty. It is the largest mausoleum in the Han Dynasty, with the longest construction time and the richest funerary objects. It is called the "Pyramid of China". Maoling was built in the second year of Jianyuan (139 BC) to the second year of Houyuan (087 BC), which lasted for 53 years. Buried graves include Li Furen, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang and Jin Ridi.

Zhaoling

Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Emperor Taizong and Empress Wende. It is located on the main peak of Jiuzhang Mountain in Xia Yan Town, Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Zhaoling is 70km from Xi, 30km from Xianyang and 25km from Xianyang International Airport. From Emperor Wende's burial in the tenth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (636) to the 29th year of Kaiyuan in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (74 1), the construction of Zhaoling took 107, with a circumference of 60 kilometers and an area of 200 square kilometers. * * There are more than 80 tombs/kloc-0, which are the "Eighteen Tombs of the Tang Dynasty" in Guanzhong. It is a representative imperial mausoleum in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as "the famous mausoleum in the world".

Tangxianling

Tang Xianling is the tomb of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (566-635 AD). In May of the ninth year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 635), Li Yuan died of illness and was buried in October. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, built a mausoleum according to the specifications of the original mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mausoleum seat faces south, the enclosure is a mausoleum, with a bucket cover shape and a rectangular plane. The cemetery is a rammed wall with doors on all sides and a pair of Shi Hu outside. The tomb area is located in the northeast of the cemetery, with 67 existing fiefs. Except Xiangyi Li Shenfu in Sanyuan County, the rest are in Fuping County, Weinan City.

Don

Tangling Town is located in the northeast of Huang Cui Village, White King Town, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, at the southern foot of North Zhongshan. The bedroom is located on a hill between East and Xilinggou. The entrance to the mausoleum is 889 meters above sea level. The owner of the tomb is Li Chen, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. 1956 in may, Shaanxi provincial people's government announced that it was the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units. The mausoleum is carved on the mountain and surrounded by city walls, covering an area of 6.29 million square meters.

Tang chongling

Tang Chongling is the mausoleum of Tang Dezong Shili (742 -805), located at the craggy foothills of Jianglu Township, Jingyang County, 45 kilometers north of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. In the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805), on the 23rd day of the first month, 64-year-old Shi Li died in Huining Hall, a temple named Dezong, and was buried in chongling. Chongling is located on the rugged mountain 20 kilometers northwest of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, about 20 kilometers around the mausoleum. chongling is surrounded by mountains, commanding, surrounded by mountains, surrounded by water, and the tomb is high. It is made of square and rectangular bluestone, with grooves cut in the stone, iron bolts inserted and iron juice poured, which is extremely strong. There are four gates in the cemetery. There are a pair of stone lions, ten pairs of stone men, a pair of China watches, a pair of winged horses, a pair of ostriches and five pairs of war horses outside Suzaku Gate. There are three pairs of chariots and horses in Xuanwu Gate. There are eight standing stone statues outside the rosefinch gate, all of which belong to Wang Bin, leaving only one person. Some stone carvings were destroyed in the 1960s, but most of them still exist, which is very spectacular. There were 43 tombs buried with chongling in history, but none of them can be verified today.

Hanyunling

Yunling: Zhao Jieyu, the mother of Emperor Zhao Di of the Western Han Dynasty, was buried in Yunyang. She was made the empress dowager and sent 20,000 people to build a mausoleum, guarded by 3,000 households. Yunling is also called "Yangling", "Sihe Tomb" or "Female Tomb".

There are many detailed records about the story of Yunling and Mrs Gou Jian in the history books. Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty recorded in Historical Records: "Mrs. Gou's surname is Zhao and she is also from Hejian. Fortunately, Emperor Wu gave birth to a son, and Zhao Di also. " In the early Tang Dynasty, Kuodizhi recorded Yunling: "The mausoleum is fifty miles northwest of Yunyang County." (During the Warring States Period, Qin settled in Yunyang County, located in the northwest of Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province. "Three Auxiliary Huang Tu" also records: "The mother of Zhao Di, Zhao Jieyu Yunling, is in the south of Yunyang Ganquan Palace, and today people call it the female tomb." "Guanzhong Scenic Spots" records: "Mrs. Gou's tomb is three miles north of Chunhua County." Qianlong's "Chunhua County Records" records; "In ancient times, Emperor Zhao sent twenty thousand people to build a mausoleum and named it Yunling. It has been more than 1,760 years since the beginning of the Han Dynasty. The remains are majestic and the customs are piercing. "

Han Jing Yangdiling Underground Museum

The underground museum of Hanyang Mausoleum is a ruins museum. Hanyang Mausoleum is the burial place of Liu Qi, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Hanyang Mausoleum was founded in 153 BC, and was basically completed in 126 BC, which lasted about 27 years.

The underground museum is an excavation site, built on more than 80 peripheries and 10 peripheries from burial pits. "Zero distance" contact with cultural relics and sites in the original state without any movement is like being there.

Xianyang Fenghuangtai

Phoenix Terrace is located at the north exit of Yifeng West Street, and was originally the North Gate Tower of Xianyang. It was built in the fourth year of Ming Hongwu (137 1). The height is 6. 1 m, covering an area of 800 square meters. There are four halls on the stage. It is said that Qin Mugong's youngest daughters, Nong Yu and Xiaoshi, play flutes to attract the phoenix. On the other hand, its architectural modeling is quite like a phoenix, hence the name Phoenix Terrace.

Huangshan Palace

Huangshan Palace is located in the north of Mawei Street in Xingping City 1 km, east of Xingping City13km, and 2km west of the imperial concubine's tomb. It is located at the foot of the plateau, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. It is a Taoist shrine in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,200 years.

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