Patients with cerebral thrombosis often have anxiety, depression, pessimism, disappointment, boredom and other emotions due to the rapid development of their illness and long recovery period. Patients hope to be respected and valued by medical staff, and look forward to safe and reliable diagnosis and treatment. Medical staff should give thoughtful and meticulous life care, fill the defects of patients' physical strength, intelligence and will with nursing skills, promote the recovery of independent life, and establish confidence in overcoming diseases.

Second, the limb function exercise nursing

1. Massage can promote local blood and lymphatic reflux, prevent and alleviate edema, enrich blood supply to skin and subcutaneous tissue, and improve nutrition. Massage can be done twice a day for about half an hour each time, and the upper limbs start from the fingers to the forearm and around the shoulder joint; Massage the lower limbs gently, slowly and rhythmically from toes to calves, thighs and hip joints 1 week.

2. Exercise paralyzed limbs in bed, and encourage patients to exercise affected limbs and do various activities.

3. Sports training should first use various methods to restore and improve muscle tension, induce active movement of limbs and prevent joint contracture. Sports training is from easy to difficult.

4. When the shoulder joint is in prone position, raise your arm and move in different directions, such as touching your face, forehead, pillow, etc. ; When sitting, straight arms are lifted forward, abduction, backward extension and upward lift.

5. Elbow flexion and extension, forearm pronation and supination, wrist extension, all-round movement of metacarpophalangeal joints, palm to palm, finger to finger, fist to fist, palm to finger extension, etc.

7. Hand flexibility, coordination and fine motor training. Practice finger flexion and extension, convergence and separation with small balls; You can also train your fingers by using spoons, chopsticks, writing, combing your hair and tying buttons.

8. Joint movement repeatedly flexes and stretches joints, hip joints and movable toe joints, gradually achieving the purpose of lifting paralyzed limbs.

Third, the guidance of standing, standing and walking

With the improvement of the disease and the recovery of muscle strength, first choose a semi-sitting and lying position, and then gradually increase the angle. After adaptation, assist the patient to sit on the bedside or stand by the bedside, and then gradually practice walking when the patient can stand independently and keep his posture balanced.

Fourth, language training for aphasic patients.

hope this helps